高三英語一輪復習---被動語態(tài)（44張）ppt課件

1、課前回想課前回想1.Every country should pay attention to its _. (educate)2.I have a bicycle now but my sister was the _ owner. (origin)3.He hoped to find the money to _ a film. (production)4.我無法了解她為何這樣說。我無法了解她為何這樣說。 I cant_ why she said cationoriginalproducefigure outWhat can you conclude from the foll

2、owing sentences from the text?1. Rice is also grown in many other Asian countries.2. Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China.3. As a boy he was educated in schools and was given a nickname 4. Researchers were brought in from all over China Look! Theres nothing here. Everything has been taken

3、away. I was born in 1981. She is liked by everybody. He is said to be a good teacher.不知道動作的執(zhí)行者不知道動作的執(zhí)行者不用提出動作的執(zhí)行者不用提出動作的執(zhí)行者強調動作的接受者強調動作的接受者習慣用法習慣用法各種時態(tài)的被動情況：各種時態(tài)的被動情況：普通如今時：普通如今時： 普經過去時：普經過去時： 如今進展時：如今進展時：過去進展時：過去進展時：如今完成時：如今完成時： 過去完成時：過去完成時： 普通未來時：普通未來時：過去未來時：過去未來時：情態(tài)動詞變被動：情態(tài)動詞變被動：am / is / are don

4、ewas / were doneam / is / are being donewas / were being donehave / has been donehad been doneshall / will be donebe going to be donewould/should +be+ done情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+be+ done 每天都有新的問題被處置。每天都有新的問題被處置。 2. 明年將種許多樹。明年將種許多樹。 3. 失蹤的男孩昨晚被找到了。失蹤的男孩昨晚被找到了。 The lost boy was found last night.New problems are dea

5、lt with every day.Many trees will be planted next year.4. 昨天下午這個問題在會上正在被討論。昨天下午這個問題在會上正在被討論。 5. 水稻在中國種植了數千年。水稻在中國種植了數千年。 Rice has been grown in China for thousands of years.The question was being discussed at the meeting yesterday afternoon. 短語動詞的被動語態(tài)：短語動詞的被動語態(tài)：The doctor has been sent for.那位老人經常遭到訕

6、笑。那位老人經常遭到訕笑。That old man was often laughed at.make use of be made use ofgive up be given up1. He must be prevented from going.2. The plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible.結論結論: 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的構造含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的構造為為: “情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 + be + 動詞過去分詞動詞過去分詞 一定要充分利用時間。一定要充分利用時間。 Time must be made good

7、 use of.帶復合賓語的被動語態(tài)構造帶復合賓語的被動語態(tài)構造make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.feel / hear listen/ make have let/ look see watch notice(2) see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth.I saw him playing football at that

8、 moment.He was seen playing football at that moment.hear / watch /.We often hear them sing this song.They are often heard to sing this song (by us).This song is often heard (by us) to be sung (by them).Bob sent Kate a letter last year.=Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year.=A letter was sent to Ka

9、te by Bob last year.tell ask bring write give teach pass lendtoHe told Jim a story.帶雙賓的動詞變被動語態(tài)帶雙賓的動詞變被動語態(tài)Mum made me a new dress.I was made a new dress by Mum.A new dress was made for me by Mum.make buy drawforI bought my brother a book.The book_ well.sells B. is sold The music_ nice.A. sounds B. is

10、 sounded留意：某些動詞方式是自動，但含有被動的意思。留意：某些動詞方式是自動，但含有被動的意思。 1.cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash等帶狀等帶狀語語(well,easily)時時 。如：。如：The cloth washes well.2.感官動詞感官動詞 look, smell, taste, sound, feel等與描畫等與描畫詞連用時。如：詞連用時。如： The apples taste good. AA思索思索.Finish the exercises of Activity 2,on page 34.These

11、computers are produced in America.Rice has been grown in China for thousands of years.These electronic games were / are made in Japan.A new variety of rice was discovered in 1970.Many important discoveries have been made since the beginning of last century.Finish the exercises of Activity 3,on page

12、34. was educated was given were published was discovered were converted was exportedLook at the sentence and decide which question the underlined phrase answers.He thought he could produce more rice by crossing different species of plant.介詞介詞“by與名詞，代詞或動詞與名詞，代詞或動詞-ing 連用，連用，在句中作狀語。在句中作狀語。 用法用法 例句例句By

13、與名詞，代詞連與名詞，代詞連用，用， 譯為譯為“被被”， 常用于被動語態(tài)。常用于被動語態(tài)。The snow was cleared away by the students.By與動詞與動詞-ing連用，連用，譯為譯為“通過通過” 。表示。表示某種方式某種方式。He could produce more rice by crossing two different plants . What could he produce? Why should he produce more rice? How could he produce more rice?by 與動詞與動詞-ing連用，譯為連用

14、，譯為“經過經過。表示某種方式。表示某種方式。e.g. By helping them we are helping to save ourselves.選選D?？崭裉幩畹脑~與。空格處所填的詞與making并列，并列，同作同作by的賓語，故用動詞的賓語，故用動詞-ing方式。題方式。題意為意為“人經過出錯并矯正錯誤來學習言人經過出錯并矯正錯誤來學習言語。語。 One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. (北京北京2021)A. corrects B. correctC. to correct D. correctingRewrit

15、e the sentences by changing the underlined phrases with a phrase beginning with by+ing.Example:You can get a good job if you study hard.You can get a good job by studying hard. Yuan Longping changed agriculture in China. He discovered a new type of rice. Researchers learn things when they carry out

16、experiments.Yuan Longping changed agriculture in China by discovering a new type of rice.Researchers learn things by carrying out experiments.3. They changed the design and so they built a better engine.4. You will become a better pianist if you practise often.By changing the design they built a bet

17、ter engine.You will become a better pianist by practising often.5. If we plan for the future we can be happy in the present.By planning for the future we can be happy in the present.Choose the correct way of saying the numbers. 5,000,000 (a) five million (b) five millions(a)2. 47.5% (a) forty seven

18、half percent (b) forty seven point five percent3. 632 (a) six hundred and thirty two (b) six hundred thirty two4. 4/5 (a) four fifths (b) four five(b)(a)(a)Read the sentences aloud. Rice was first grown about 5,000 years ago. China exports about 1.5% of its rice. Australia produces about 250,000 ton

19、s of rice. 2/3 of the words population regularly eat rice.Finish exercises on page 85. Look! Theres nothing here. Everything has been taken away. I was born in 1981. She is liked by everybody. He is said to be a good teacher. Youll be contacted. Star War is acted by Harrison Ford.不知道動作的執(zhí)行者不知道動作的執(zhí)行者不

20、用提出動作的執(zhí)行者不用提出動作的執(zhí)行者強調動作的接受者強調動作的接受者習慣用法習慣用法不確定動作的執(zhí)行者不確定動作的執(zhí)行者行文的需求行文的需求1. 一定要充分利用時間。一定要充分利用時間。 Time must be made good use of. 2. 壞習慣曾經被改掉了。壞習慣曾經被改掉了。 Bad habits have been done away with.3. 那個方案就要被他們放棄了。那個方案就要被他們放棄了。 The plan will be given up by them. 4. 孩子將被很好地照顧。孩子將被很好地照顧。 The children will be take

21、n good care of.改錯改錯: Such things neednt talked. Such things neednt be talked about.2. The books may kept for two weeks by you. The books may be kept for two weeks by you.She heard him sing a song just now.He was heard to sing a song just now.結論結論: 自動句中的賓語假設是不帶自動句中的賓語假設是不帶to的不定式的不定式, 在變成被動句中的主語補在變成被動

22、句中的主語補足語時足語時, to不能省去。不能省去。1. I noticed him cross the street. He was noticed to cross the street.2. They often help me clean the room. I am helped to clean the room.3. We often see her read English in the morning. She is often seen to read English in the morning.結論結論: 帶雙賓語的動詞的被動語態(tài)的帶雙賓語的動詞的被動語態(tài)的方式為方式為

23、:由其中一個賓語作主語由其中一個賓語作主語, 常為常為表示人的間接賓語。表示人的間接賓語。We gave him some books.He was given some books.Some books were given to him.We elected him our monitor.He was elected our monitor by us.We saw him sitting there without doing anything.He was seen sitting there without doing anything.結論結論:帶有賓語補足語的動詞的被動語態(tài)帶有

24、賓語補足語的動詞的被動語態(tài)原來的賓語補足語變?yōu)橹髡Z補足語。原來的賓語補足語變?yōu)橹髡Z補足語。The door was locked by the monitor.The door was locked.The composition was written with great care.The composition is well written.Look at the following sentences:結論結論: 被動語態(tài)表示動作被動語態(tài)表示動作, 句子主語是句子主語是動作對象動作對象; 而而“連系動詞連系動詞 + 表語表語(過去過去分詞分詞) 表示形狀表示形狀, 其中過去分詞相當其中過去分詞相當于描畫詞于描畫詞, 因此被動語態(tài)可以有多種時因此被動語態(tài)可以有多種時態(tài)態(tài), 而而“連系動詞連系動詞 + 表語中的只需普表語中的只需普通時態(tài)和完成時態(tài)。通時態(tài)和完成時態(tài)。Complete the sentences using the verbs