小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句型及短語(yǔ)匯總

1、動(dòng)詞詞組運(yùn)動(dòng)類(lèi)：go swimming 去游泳go skating 去滑冰play basketball 打籃球play football 踢足球play baseball 打棒球play ping-pong 打乒乓球go boating 去劃船去某地：go to the zoo 去動(dòng)物園go to the park 去公園go to the supermaket 去超市g(shù)o to school 去學(xué)校go home 回家walk to school 走路去學(xué)校玩樂(lè)器類(lèi)：play the piano 彈鋼琴play the trumpet 吹小號(hào)play the guitar 彈吉他學(xué)習(xí)類(lèi)：r

2、ead a book 看書(shū)write a letter 寫(xiě)信send an e-mail 發(fā)送郵件do my homework 寫(xiě)作業(yè)娛樂(lè)類(lèi)：play games 玩游戲play the computer 玩電腦play chess 下象棋fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏go shopping 去購(gòu)物climb the mountain 爬山ride a horse 騎馬ride a bike 騎自行車(chē)listen to the music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)sing a song 唱歌watch TV 看電視watch a football game 觀看足球比賽play cards 玩牌其他：go to

3、sleep 去睡覺(jué)take a taxi 搭乘的士get up 起床make a card 制作卡片make a cake 制作蛋糕have an icecream 吃冰淇淋have dinner 吃晚餐have lunch 吃中餐have breakfast 吃早餐名詞的運(yùn)用： 單數(shù)名詞：（1）一般情況下用a 可數(shù)名詞 （2）以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞用an 如：apple/egg/e-mail/ice cream/orange/umbrella名詞 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 一般在結(jié)尾加s 不可數(shù)名詞 如 meat/milk/juice/water介詞的運(yùn)用1. Thank you for talking to u

4、s.2. He goes to school by school bus.3. What did you have for lunch?4. Please bring back the book in two weeks time.5. Here is a card for you.6. Its easy with computer！7. They are on Shelf C.8. Its too big for you.9. Its in the south of China.10. We went there in July.11. Lingling went to Xinjiang w

5、ith her parents.12. Lets send an email to Dad.13. I will be home at seven oclock.14. I have got a letter in English.15. Im in New York now.16. Simon met me at the airport.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterdaymany years ago /ten years ago（一段時(shí)間+ago）last week/last weekend/last night/last year動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變

6、化：1.直接加ed：work worked 2.以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d：live lived arrive-arrived3 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed：study studied 4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母+ed： stop stopped 不規(guī)則變化：is/am-was are-were buybought drinkdrankeatate havehad learnlearnt makemade seesaw riderode give-gave tell-told go-went win-won draw-drewbecome-became spend-sp

7、ent flyflew句型1. 一般句子肯定句：I watched TV last night. (我昨晚看電視。) He was a driver.(他曾是一名司機(jī))否定句：I didnt go home yesterday. (我昨天沒(méi)回家。) 注意：didnt 后面用動(dòng)詞原形2. there be 句型There was an apple on the table last night.There weren3. 一般疑問(wèn)句Did you watch TV last night? 肯定回答： Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didnt. Did he/she watch TV last night? 肯定回答： Yes, he/she did. 否定回答：No,he/she didnt. 4.特殊疑問(wèn)句 What did you do last night?(昨晚你做什么？) When did you go home last night?（昨晚你什么時(shí)候回家？） Where did you go last night?（昨晚你去哪里？）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)： (he/she/it/my sister/Sam)(1)肯定句 She likes cats./He goes to shool e