2012年河南中考英語真題卷含答案解析

1、513 2012年河南省初中學業(yè)水平暨高級.題卷中等學校招生考試試卷英語6A（滿分：120分 時間：100分鐘）一、聽力理解（20小題,每小題1分洪20分）（略）二、單項選擇（15小題,每小題1分洪15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。21 . Would you likered dress as a birthday present,Mary?Sorry,mom.I prefer orange one.A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an22 . How was your trip in Chengdu?Not so good.I stayed therefo

2、r two days,but it rained on of the days.A.none B.neither C.both D.all23 .Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of.A.knowledge B.energy C.change D.courage24 . Can you answer the door,Jim? I the dishes.I m coming,dad.A.do B.did C.havedone D.am doing25 .Yao Ming is Chinese b

3、asketball player that ever played in NBA.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest26 .The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.Can you a life without it?A.understand B.imagine C.consider D.expect27 . What smells terrible,Ted?I m sorry.I ll my shoesand wash them at once.A.take away B.pu

4、t away C.move away D.get away28 . I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in the window.It s dangerous to do that.A.in B.through C.over D.to29 . Do you have any plans for this weekend?I m not sure.I go climbing Mount Yuntai.A.must B.need C.may D.can30 . Have you heard of Earth Day?Yes.The

5、first Earth Day in 1970 to educateus to protect our planet.A.celebrates B.celebrated C.is celebrated D.was celebrated31 .We should give the boy another chance he has made some mistakes.A.though B.when C.unless D.because32 . I d like to introduce my best friend to you,Peter.Thank you,Lucy.But we alre

6、ady.A.meet B.met C.will meet D.have met33 .Successwill belong to those never say impossiblew.A.whom B.what C.who D.which34 .out your love.The world will becomea nicer place to live in.A.Speak B.To speak C.Spoke D.Speaking35 .My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.I m thinking about.A.what pre

7、sent did I give herB.how I will give her a surprise C.where will we have a big meal D.whether I planned atrip for her三、完形填空（10小題,每小題1分洪10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。A young man was interested in jade（玉）stones.Sohe went to Mr Smith,a gemologist（玉石家）,to learn from him.Mr Smith refu

8、sed becausehe feared that the young man would not have the 36 to learn.The young man asked for a chance again and again. 37 Mr Smith agreed and told him, Be here tomorrow.wThe next morning the young man came.Mr Smith put ajade stone in the young man s hand and told him to_ 38 it.He then went about h

9、is work.The young man sat quietly and waited.The following morning,Mr Smith again 39 a jade stone in the young man s hand and told him to hold it.On thethird,fourth,and 40 day,Mr Smith did the samething and repeated his 41 .On the sixth day,the young man held the jade stone, 42 he could no longer st

10、and the silence. When am I going to learn something?”asked the young man.You will learn, “said Mr Smith and went about his work.Several more days went by and the young man felt very 43 .One morning he was asked to do it oncemore.As soon as he held it,the young man shouted 44 looking at his hand, Thi

11、s is not the same jade stone!”You have begun to 45 , “said Mr Smith.36 .A.chance B.ability C.patience D.time37 .A.SlowlyB.Silently C.Quickly D.Finally38 .A.cutB.holdC.touchD.watch39 .A.placedB.tookC.gaveD.sent40 .A.third B .fourthC.fifthD.sixth41 .A.instructionsB.suggestionsC.promises D.decisions42

12、.A.and B.butC.or D.so43 .A.unhappy B.excited C.surprised D.pleased44 .A.at B.onC.without D.by45 .A.refuse B.follow C.accept D.learn四、閱讀理解（20小題,每小題2分洪40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AOne day a man found a cocoon （繭）of a butterfly in the forest.He satthere for several hours and watched the butterfly.Suddenly

13、 a small opening appeared,andthe butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole.Then it seemed to stop making any progress.It appearedas if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly.He cut off the remaining bit of

14、 the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily.But to his surprise,the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly becausehe expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger

15、and be able to fly.But neither happened! In fact,the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling （爬）around with a heavy body and small wings.It was never able to fly.The man was in his kindness,but he did not understand the nature rules.Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon,fluid （流體）from it

16、s body must be forced into its wings,and then it would be ready for flying.It must have a hard struggle （拼搏）to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties,i

17、t would make usfail.We would not be as strong as we could have been;we could never fly.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。46 .What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?A.It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.B.It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.C.It was flying among the trees in the forest.D.

18、It was crawling around quietly on the ground.47 .The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon .A.to take the butterfly home48 to help the butterfly come out easilyC.to kill the butterflyD.to stop the butterfly growing bigger49 .What do you think of the man?A.Patient but cruel. B.Careful and wise.

19、C.Kind but unwise. D.Brave and funny.50 .What does the last paragraph （段落）tell us?A.Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.51 Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.C.Every good deed will come back with good result.D.The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.52 .What is

20、the best title for the story?A.The Love for the CocoonB.The Joy of Helping Each OtherC.The Lesson of the CocoonD.The Expectation for the ButterflyAsk any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 studentswill answer math”.No matter which country you visit,no matter which grade you are i

21、n,you may not learn art,geography,chemistry or Chinese,but you always learn math.Why is this so? How come so many students hate math,and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?Jenny Sanders,ahigh school student in California,asks, What good do we get from learning math? We can use computers to compu

22、te numbers,and we can use computers to store information.I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”However,there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract （M） numbers.In fact,math is not so much about calculation （計算）as it is about learning to think logically （邏輯地）and sol

23、ving problems.Of course,Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations,but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can t think logically? In short,computers are only tools when solving problems.For example,imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests.How shou

24、ld you divide your resourcesso that you can get the job done most efficiently （高效地）? In situations like this,the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonableanswer and solve your problem.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。53 .According to the passage,which subject do students always learn in different gradesat

25、 school?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.Geography.D.Art.54 .What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?A.Interesting.B.Boring. C.Useless.D.Difficult.6B55 .Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.90% of the students hate learning math.B.Students can learn math well with computers.C.Math can

26、do calculations and store information.D.Math helps students learn all the other subjects well.56 .What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage?A.科目B.效率C.信息D.資源57 .What does the writer want to tell us?A.Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.B.Math can be good for both our

27、 body and our mind.C.Math helps us think logically and solve problems.D.Math can help students find a good job in the future.Cincludes over 200 new places of interest,over 200 new full-color photographs,and all-new,up-to-date maps.It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-se $19.80 ents

28、who want to raise smart and loving children.It has child development guidance,advice on your child s health and safety,and the best way to encourage your c $12.6080 special ideas to create an unusual living space.They are practical,as well as creative.They will improve your home and yard and can be

29、made on weekends.And $13.90 esbuys,andthe fashion tips（小貝占士）.You ll need them before you go to the stores.What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need b $15.50根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。58 .Which of the following saves the most money?A.Off the Beaten Cart Path. B.Parents.C.Beat We

30、ekend Projects. D.Lucky.59 .Who may be interested in the book Off the Beaten Cart Path?A.A young lady who likes going shopping.60 A parent who has just got a new-born baby.C.A husband who wants to get his home improved.D.A person who is interested in traveling in America.61 .What makes Lucky special

31、 according to the passage?A.It s cheap and easy to find in the city.B.It has some fashion tips for the readers.C.It introduces some best products in the stores.D.It provides the latest information for the shoppers.62 .As to the book Best Weekend Projects,which of the following is NOT true?A.The proj

32、ects are creative.B.The projects are easy to follow.C.The projects are practical.D.The projects are done on weekdays.63 .What do you think the passageis?A.An advertisement. B.A notice.C.A story. D.A report.DYou may feel comfortable with some people.You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have

33、 known them half a life.These people have something in common.And once we know what it is,we can try to do it ourselves.How is it done? 61 If you follow the skills,you ll make friends with people quickly.First of all,good talkers ask questions. 62 One well-known businesswoman says, At business lunch

34、es,I always ask people what they did that morning.It s acommon question,but it will get things going. "From there you can move on to some other questions.And how he answerswill let you know how far you can go.63 This point seemsclear,but it isn t.Your question should have a point and help to te

35、ll what sort of person you are talking to.And to find out,you really have to listen carefully and attentively.Real listening at least means somethings. 64 If someonesticks to one topic,it means he s really interested in it.Real listening also meansnot just listening to words,but to tones"調）of v

36、oice.If the voice sounds boring,then,it s time for you to change the subject.Finally,good talkers know well when to say goodbye.Rememberto give him a handshakeand say,ve really enjoyed meeting you." 65 Let people know what you feel,and they may walk away feeling as if they ve known you half the

37、ir life.根據(jù)材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內容完整。A.Almost anyone will answer a question.B.Here are several skills that good talkers have.C.If you want to see that person again,don t keep it a secret.D.First,it meansnot to change the subject of the conversation.E.Second,once good talkers have aske

38、d questions,they listen to the answers.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.五、詞語運用（10小題,每小題1分洪10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。later trousers I sing one if watch 01d in big father whenMichael Jacksonwas born in Indiana,America,on August 29,1958.He was the seventh of the nine children_

39、 66 his family.His father,Joe Jackson,setup the family band The Jacksons'.It 67 became The Jackson5”.Little Michael always 68 his brothers practice singing.When he was about 5 years 69 ,he joined the group and becamethe lead singer of The Jackson5”.Michael s first public show was at a school pro

40、gram in his 70 grade in 1963.Wearing black 71 and a white shirt,he sang Climb Ev ry Mountain.Michael said, Everybody gave me a big hand 72 I finished singing.I just couldn t believe it.I didn t think I had done anything special.I was just 73 the way I sang at home every night.I just open 74 mouth an

41、d sing.”Michael s father was very strict with his sons.With their 75 help,Michael and The Jackson5 "started collecting trophies（獎杯）at talent shows.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.六、補全對話（5小題,每小題2分洪10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Tony.Why are you in such a hurry?76.?B:I lost

42、my backpack.I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground.A:Really?77.?B:An hour ago.I was playing soccer on the playground.It was gone after that.A:Bad luck! Is there anything important in your backpack?B:Yes.78.A:Don t worry.Maybe someone took it by mistake.B:79.?A:You d better go to

43、Lost and Found for help.B:Good idea.80.?A:It sjust on the second floor in the office building.Perhaps you are lucky to find it there.B:I hope so.七、書面表達（15分）目前有不少歷史劇在電視上熱播。有人通過看歷史劇來了解歷史，有人選擇讀史書來了解歷史。你的選擇及理由是什么？請你根據(jù)以下內容寫一篇英語短文。選擇理由看歷史劇情節(jié)有趣、通俗易懂；讀歷史書資料真實、引人深思；你的選擇？要求:1.語言表達準確；短文連貫通順；2 .短文必須包括以上內容要點，可以適

44、當發(fā)揮；3 .文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；4 .詞數(shù)80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Many historical plays have been on TV recently._2012年河南省初中學業(yè)水平暨高級中等學校招生考試試卷二、單項選擇21 .D 句意:一一Mary,你想要一件紅色的連衣裙作為生日禮物嗎？一一對不起，媽媽。我更喜歡一件橘黃色的。本題考查冠詞的用法。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)red和orange這兩個單詞的讀音可知答案為D22 .C 句意:一一你的成都之行怎么樣 ？一一不太好。我在那里待了兩天，但是那兩天都在下雨。本題考查代

45、詞辨析。none（三者或三者以上）都不;neither（兩者）都不;both（兩者）都;all（三者或三者以上）都。根據(jù)語境中的 Not so good.和two days可知答案為 C項。評析 本題考查代詞的辨析。其中 neither和none表示否定的含義，both和all表示肯定的含義；neither和both用于兩者之中,none和all用于三者或三者以上。本題難度較大，要求考生抓住關鍵詞two days這是解題的關鍵之處。23 .B 句意Jennifer每天做大量的運動，總是充滿了活力。本題考查名詞辨析。knowledge知識；energy活力;change變化;courage勇氣。

46、根據(jù)語境中的 takes a lot of exercise可知答案是 B項。24.D 句意:一一Jim,你可以去開門嗎？我正在洗餐具。一一我來了，爸爸。本題考查動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時。do一般現(xiàn)在時;did 一般過去時；have done現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)語境可知答案是D項。25.D 句意:姚明是曾經在NBA中打過比賽的最高的中國籃球運動員。本題考查形容詞的最高級。tall是原級;taller是比較級；tallest是最高級，最高級前需加the。根據(jù)語境中的that ever played in NBA可知答案是D26.B句意：網絡與我們的日常生活是如此密不可分，你可以想象沒有網絡的生活嗎？本題考查

47、動詞辨析。understand理解;imagine想象;consider認為;expect預料。根據(jù)語境可知答案是B項。27 .A 句意:一一Ted,什么東西這么難聞？一一很抱歉，我馬上把我的鞋子拿走洗一洗。本題考查動詞詞組辨 析。takeaway帶走，拿走;put away將收起；move away離開,搬走;get away離開，逃脫。根據(jù)語境中的 washthem at once可知答案是 A項。，再進行評析對動詞的近義詞組的考查是近幾年來必不可少的題型?？忌灰軠蚀_地掌握短語的意思辨析，問題就可以迎刃而解了。28 .B句意:我昨天把鑰匙忘在房間里了，不得不從窗戶里進去。一一那樣做太危

48、險了。本題考查介詞辨析。in在里；through穿過;over越過在上。至U,向。根據(jù)語境中的 window 一詞可知答案是 B項。29 .C 句意:一一你本周末有什么計劃嗎 ？一一我不確定。我可能會去登云臺山。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析。must必須,一定;need需要;may可能;can能。根據(jù)語境中的I m not sure.可知答案是C項。30 .D句意:一一你聽說過地球日嗎？一一是的，在1970年第一個地球日被慶祝來教育我們保護我們的星球。 本題考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。動詞的被動語態(tài)結構是：be+動詞的過去分詞。根據(jù)語境中的in 1970，可知應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故答案是D項。31

49、.A 句意:我們應該再給這個男孩一次機會，盡管他犯了一些錯誤。本題考查連詞辨析。though盡管;when當?shù)臅r候；unless除非;because因為。根據(jù)語境中的 chance和made some mistakes可知答案是 A項。32 .D 句意:一一Peter,我想把我最好的朋友介2g給你。一一謝謝你 ，Lucy。但是我們已經見過面了。本題考 查動詞的時態(tài)。meet一般現(xiàn)在時；met一般過去時；will meet一般將來時；have met現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)語境中 的already 一詞可知答案是 D項。33 .C句意:成功將屬于那些從不說“不可能”的人。本題考查定語從句關系代詞的辨析。

50、whom用在定語從句中作賓語，指人;what不是定語從句的關系詞；who用在定語從句中作主語或賓語，指人;which用在定語從句 中指物。根據(jù)語境中的those和say,可以判斷關系詞在定語從句中作主語且指人 ，可知答案是C項。34 .A句意:大聲說出你的愛，這個世界將變成一個更美好的居住地。本題考查祈使句的用法。speak動詞原形;to speak動詞不定式；spoke動詞的過去式；speaking動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。 根據(jù)祈使句的句型特點，應該使用動 詞原形?？芍鸢甘?A項。35 .B句意:我的來自美國的筆友將要來看望我。我正在考慮我將怎樣給她一個驚喜。本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句中的語

51、序應該是陳述句語序，A項和C項使用的是疑問句語序，故排除；D項使用的時態(tài)是一般過去時，與主句中的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)矛盾。故答案是B項。森評析 出題人對賓語從句這個考點的設計很到位，既考查了語序，又考查了時態(tài)的用法。 要求考生對這兩個要素要掌握牢固才行。三、完形填空語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。玉石家自有一套傳授技藝的方法，這個學藝的年輕人在不知不覺中已學到36.C chance機會;ability能力；patience耐心;time時間。句意：史密斯先生拒絕了 ，因為他害怕這個年輕人沒 有耐心學習。由此可知答案是C項。37.D 由前一句 The young man asked for a chance

52、again and again.（這個年輕人一次次地要求學習的機會。）以及下文可知最后 Mr Smith同意了。slowly慢慢地;silently靜靜地;quickly快速地finally最后。故答案是 D項。38.B 由第三段第一句 and told him to hold it.可知是讓這個年輕人手里拿著這塊玉石。故選hold。39 .A placein把放到里。句意：第二天早晨,Mr Smith再一次把一塊玉石放到了這個年輕人的手里并讓他拿著它。40 .C 由本句中的third（第三）和fourth（第四）,可知此處應填fifth（第五）。41 .A instruction指令;sug

53、gestion建議;promise諾言;decision決定。由高意Mr Smith做著同樣的事情，重復著 他的指令”可知答案是A項。42 .B由后半句句意“他無法再忍受這種沉默”，與前半句構成轉折，故選but。43.A 由前半句句意“好幾天過去了”，可知這個年輕人重復著這個動作好幾天了，他感到“不高興”，故選unhappy。44.C由句意“這個年輕人沒有看他的手就喊出來：這不是同一塊玉石！ ”可知答案選項。45.D 年輕人的這句話，使得Mr Smith做出判斷一一他已經開始學習了。故選 D項。長難句So he went to Mr Smith,a gemologist（玉石家）,to lea

54、rn from him.所以他去找 Mr Smith,一位玉石家， 向他學習。本句話出現(xiàn)了一個同位語 a gemologist,解釋說明Mr Smith,后面的動詞不定式作目的狀語。森評析 命題人向考生娓娓道來學習的真諦。設空處顯得自然，考生可根據(jù)上下文的語境來輕松地做出判斷。這要求考生具備扎實的閱讀能力和基本的解題技巧 四、閱讀理解語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。蝴蝶要經過自己的努力才能破繭而出，在這期間的掙扎和拼搏是必需的。正如我們一樣，沒有了磨難，我們也就失去了我們本應具備的能力，也就永遠不會翱翔藍天！46.B 細節(jié)理解題。短文第一段第三句提到：蝴蝶盡全力使自己從小孔里出來?？芍鸢高x B項。4

55、7.B細節(jié)理解題。短文第二段第二句提到：他撕開繭剩下的部分以便蝴蝶能更輕松地出來。可知答案選 B48 .C細節(jié)理解題。短文第四段提到：這個人很善良但他不懂自然規(guī)律。可知答案選C項。49 .A推理判斷題。短文最后一段提到：如果上帝允許我們沒有任何困難地走過我們這一生，這一生將會是失敗的。所以有時拼搏在我們的生命里是必需的?？芍鸢高xA項。50 .C 主旨大意題。通過閱讀全文可知，蝴蝶的繭給我們上了一課?？芍鸢高xC項。長難句 The man continued to watch the butterfly becausehe expected that the body would grow s

56、maller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly.這個人繼續(xù)觀看蝴蝶 ，因為他期待它的身體會隨 時變得更小一些，翅膀會變得更大一些，能夠飛起來。這個句子中包含原因狀語從句及賓語從句。because引導原因狀語從句，expected后面接賓語從句thatthebody would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly。 賓語從句中又有 由and連接的并列句。句型結構比較復雜。*評

57、析出題人通過一個小故事，啟發(fā)考生面對困難時應具備的心態(tài)。這種以小見大的方法，學生易于接受。試題難度不大，但詞匯有難度?？忌綍r應積累詞匯，并增加閱讀量。B語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。糾正了一些人對數(shù)學的錯誤觀點。數(shù)學不僅僅是加減一些數(shù)字，而是更深層地培養(yǎng)一個人的邏輯思維能力，以便處理更加紛繁復雜的事情。51.B細節(jié)理解題。短文第一段第三句提到：無論你訪問哪個國家，無論你在哪個年級，你也許不學習藝術、地理、化學和漢語，但你總會學習數(shù)學的。52 .C 推理判斷題。短文第二段提到Jenny Sanders認為，學數(shù)學是浪費時間，人們可以用電腦計算和儲存信息?？梢奐enny Sanders認為學習數(shù)學是無用的。53 .A 細節(jié)理解題。短文第一段第二句提到：9 out of 10 students,即90%。54 .D 猜測詞義題。由本詞所在句的句意“你應該怎樣劃分你的資源來更加高效地完成工作呢？”可知答案是D項。55 .C細節(jié)理解題。由短文最后一段最后一句可知，具備邏輯思維能力可以帶來合理的答案和解決問題的辦長難句In fact,math is not so much about calculation（計算）as it is about learning to thi