2018仁愛英語8年級(jí)上冊(cè)U1Topic2學(xué)科講義(有答案)

1、【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固】一、重、難點(diǎn)1. Michael, could you please do me a favor? 邁克，你愿意幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？(1) Could you please = Would you please意為？it你 好嗎？ ”后接動(dòng)詞原形。(2) do sb. a favor= help sb尸 give sb. a hand 幫某人的忙。2. But one of my teammates fell川。但是我們隊(duì)友中的一員病了。(1)Oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表”.中之一 ”當(dāng)它作主語時(shí)，是單數(shù)第三人稱。如：One of my friends likes playing c

2、omputer games類彳以的短語有：Some of中的一些 most of 中的大多數(shù)；(2)fall ill生病(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，身體由健康到生病的過程)be ill病了(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))feel川感覺不舒服(身體感受)如：He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed.昨天他生病了，現(xiàn)在正病怏怏的在床上躺著。She is ill now.她正病著。Don' t work too hard, or you will fall ill.工作不要太辛苦了，否則你會(huì)生病的。Are you feeling ill?你現(xiàn)在覺得不舒服嗎？3. Would

3、 you mind teaching me? Not at all.一介意教教我嗎？一不介意。(1) Would you mind (not)doing sth.你介意(別)做某事嗎？(禮貌地請(qǐng)求某人 做或別做某事)回答去做的有：Not at all或 Ofcoursenot或Certainly not回答不去做的有:Sorry, I won ' t ./Yes, please don ' t./ You ' d better not.(2) Would you mind doing sth.= Would you mind+if 從旬,如： Would you min

4、d my/me smoking here?= Would you mind if I smoke here?4. That' s very kind of you but I can manage it myself.太感謝你了, 但我會(huì)自己第 3 頁處理的But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team.但對(duì)于你和其他隊(duì)員來說，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是很重要的。(1) manage 作 管理，處理”時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：manage sb./sth.如：She managed the hotel well.man

5、age 作 設(shè)法做成某事”時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：manage to do sth.如：It ' s too noisy here, I ' ll manage todve here.(2) "It is+形容詞 + of sb.to do sth.'和"It is+形容詞 + for sb.to do sth."這兩 個(gè)句型容易混淆。什么情況下用of或for是一個(gè)考點(diǎn)。實(shí)際上前者的形容詞用來描述某人的,因此可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：Sb.+ be+形容詞+to do sth., 一般是表示人的品質(zhì)的形容詞。后者的形容詞用來描述做某事的,可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：To do st

6、h.is+形容詞。如：It is wise of you to do more reading.= You are wise to do more reading. (right 用來描述you)你做更多的閱讀，是明智的。It ' s kind of you to help me尸You' re kind to hepmej(kindou)你很善良，幫助我們。It is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you. 對(duì)于你來說，完成這項(xiàng)工作很容易。It is important fo

7、r us to learn English well.對(duì)于我們來說學(xué)好英語是很重要的。5. I am sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的道歉。(1) for后面的what I said (我所說的)是一個(gè)賓語從句，賓語從句里要使用陳述語序。(2) Be sorry for表為.道歉，后面接名詞、代詞、從句或動(dòng)名詞。Be sorry to do sth.抱歉去做某事。有時(shí)兩者可互換，如：I' m sorry for troubling you.= I' cmbseryouo tr麻煩你，我很抱歉。6. Keep trying ! We are sure t

8、o win next time.Keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事；keep sb doing sth.讓某人一直干某事； Keep studying! You are sure to gain high scores.第2頁堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)！你一定能得高分。My mother kept me doing homework for two hours.我的媽媽讓我做了兩個(gè)小時(shí)作業(yè)。(2)be sure to do sth.確信要做某事(表將來)be sure (that)+從句表示 確信”。如：It ' s sure to rain.定要下雨。You are sure to win th

9、e game.你一定會(huì)贏得比賽。I ' m sure that we can do better next time.我確信我們下次能做的更好。I ' m sure that you can win in the game.我相信你能在比賽中獲勝。7. Exciting? Yes, but very tiring as well. 很精彩？是的，但也很累。表 也”的有下列詞，用法如下：as well / too用于肯定旬末.I'm a student. He is a student as wel.I'm a student. He is a student,

10、too.also用于肯定句中(位于系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前)如：Heis also a student.He ajsolikes English.either 用于否定旬末。I ' mot a student, heisn ' a studenteither.8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.(1) so that為了, 以便 He got up early so that he could catch the early

11、 bus.結(jié)果，以致 He left his book at home so that he went back home again.so+形容詞/副詞+that從句：如止匕.以致She is so beautiful that everyone likes him.such+名詞短語+that 從旬：如止匕.以致She is such a beautiful girl thateveryone likes him.（2）invent （動(dòng)詞）發(fā)明inventor （名詞）發(fā)明家invention （名詞）發(fā)明Inventors have invented many great invent

12、ions 發(fā)明家已經(jīng)發(fā)明了許多偉大的發(fā)明。二、短語及交際口語：l.shout at sb朝某人吼（不禮貌地）；shout to sb.朝某人大聲地喊2 .be import to sb./ sth. 對(duì)某人是重要的。如： English is important to us.3 .build sb/oneself up增強(qiáng)某人體質(zhì) 如：Running can build ourselves up.4 .立刻，馬上：in a minute= right now= right away= at once =soon5 .be angry with sb. 生某人的氣be angry at sth.

13、 因某事而生氣6 .do one s best=try one 盡某人最大努力 s best7 .With the help of=with one在 shelp 幫助下8 .沒關(guān)系 Never mind尸 It doesn ' t matter尸 That ' s OK/all right.端U at all. 以用來回答“ I m sorry. 如：” I m sorry I didn t call you last night. Never mind./I guessyou were busy.9. be busy with sth. 為某事而忙碌 。如： Kangkan

14、g is busy with his exam.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事如： He is busy preparing for Christamas.10. come into being 意為 “形成，產(chǎn)生”Eg： The earth came into being long long agofe球誕生于很久很久以前。三、 語法精講一：什么是雙賓語？1、英語中，有些及物動(dòng)詞可以接兩個(gè)賓語，即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語，這兩個(gè)賓語稱為 "雙賓語 " 。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為："主語及物動(dòng)詞間接賓語直接賓語" 。如：My parents b

15、ought me a compute我父母給我買了臺(tái)電月而。2、常見能跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有：bring, buy, lend, find, make, pass, teach, tell, write等。二：雙賓語用法要點(diǎn)1、間接賓語可以改為由介詞 to 或 for 引起的短語，放在直接賓語后面。如：He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her.Michael, I kick the ball to you.And you pass me the ball like this.邁克，我把球踢給你，你再把球像這樣傳給我。這句話可以改寫為：2、

16、以下幾種情況通常要用介詞 to 或 for 引起的短語：1) 當(dāng) 直 接 賓 語 是 人 稱 代 詞 (it/them) 時(shí) 。 如 ：This book is Mr Wang's. Please give it to him.2)當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)間接賓語時(shí)。如：Mother cooks meals for us every day.3) 當(dāng) 間 接 賓 語 比 直 接 賓 語 長(zhǎng) 一 些 時(shí) 。 如 ：On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person.3、由to引出間接賓語的動(dòng)詞有：give, show, pass, lend, ta

17、ke, tel等；由for引出 間接賓語的動(dòng)詞有：buy, make, cook等?！镜湫屠}講解】I .單項(xiàng)選擇。(10分)()1. I m sorry for I said. It doesn t matter.A. howB. whichC. whatD. when()2. I d like to read the book over there. Could you pass , please? Certainly. Here you are.A. me itB. it to meC. me for itD. it for me()3. Many new drivers don ht

18、ave good for driving. They recalled RoadKillers (馬路殺手). You re right.A. skillB. skillsC. lookD. looks()4. The saying A tree can ' t make a forest) tells us that is veryimportant第 5 頁in a football match.A. skillB. bodyC. teamwork D. speed(速度) ()5. Would you mind us in the game? Not at all.A. join

19、ingB. joinC. join inD. joining in()6. I couldn ' t follow what he said, but at last I understand.A. for the firstB. at firstC. the firstD. at the first()7. Our school football team lost. We didn' t.That' s too bad.A. scoreB. scoredC. scoresD. to score()8. - I m sorry to tell you a fast c

20、ar Li Lei yesterday. Oh, that ' s terrible!A. to hitB. hittingC. hitD. hits()9. iI'm so sorry for losing your dictionary.B. You re welcome.D. Thank you all the same.B. You ' re welcome.D. Of course, I will.A. Oh, it doesn t matter.C. That ' s OK.()10. Will you join us?A. No, I won t.

21、C. I hope not.【隨堂練習(xí)鞏固】H .情景交際。(5分)在下列橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A: It' s Sunday tomorrow. 1J?B: Oh, I am going to watch a football match. It' s between Korea and China.A: Wonderful! I really hope we ' ll win this time. 12?B: At 3 o ' clock in the afternoon. I have two tickets here. 13?A: Of cou

22、rse Id love to. But I cant. We will have a basketball match tomorrowafternoon.B: What a pity! 14. ?A: A team from No. 2 Middle School.B: 15. ?A: In our school.B: Good luck to you and your team then!A: Thank you. See you later.B: See you.m.完形填空。(10分)Now more and more people get to know the importance

23、 of doing sports. It can bring fun16 us and it can also make us 17 .18 what should we do?First, we should choose (選擇)our favorite ones from 19 kinds of sports.The sports must be right for us.Second, we must warm up 熱身)before 20 .Third, 21 a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example

24、, 22 are you going to exercise each time? How many 23 a week? If you ' re a 24 of sports, it ' s important to know this.25 , or it will beLast but not least, you had better not exercise if you feelvery dangerous.()16. A. for)17. A. healthB. toB. healthyC. withC. warmD. onD.healthily)18. A. O

25、rB. AndC. ButD.So)19. A. sameB. the sameC. differenceD.different)20. A. exerciseB. exercisingC. to exerciseD.exercises)21.A. asB. thanC. thenD.so)22. A. how oftenB. how manyC. how muchD.how long)23. A. timesB. timeC. peopleD.players第 7 頁C. lovesD. lover()24. A. loveB. loving()25. A. fineB. fitC. ill

26、D. well【課后強(qiáng)化練習(xí)】IV.閱讀理解。(30分)(A)Most people make their living (謀生 ) with their hands, but Bob makes his living with his feet.Bob sstory began in a small city in England. His parents were poor. Seven people lived in a small house. Bob had no place to play but on the street.Bob s father often played fo

27、otball. Little Bob wanted to play football, too. So his father made a soft (柔軟的) ball for him to kick. It was a sock full of old cloth. Hekicked it every day.At last Bob learned to kick a real football. And after a few years he could play football very well.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。( )26. People usually make t

28、heir living .A. by learning by themselvesB. with their feetC. by playing footballD. with theirhands( )27. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Bob was born in a small village. B. Bob s house was very big.C. There were eight people in the family.D. The littleboy often played on the street.( )28. Why did

29、 the father make a soft ball for his son?A. Because the family all liked football.B. Because Bob also liked to play football.C. Because they had lots of old cloth.D. Because he didn t want to throw the sock away.( )29. The word “ kick ” in the story means .第 13 頁A.踢B.玩C.射門D.彈起()30. From the story we

30、 can see.A. Bob ' s ageB. it ' s about an American boyC. Bob ' s mother ' s nameD. the boy became a good football player at last(B)Almost everyone will meet some problems when they come into a new environment. When you enter a junior high school, everything is new: new school, new te

31、achers, new students Then what should you do? Now I give you some advice.When you meet problems, you should speak them out. You can tell your problems to your parents. They can help you with your problems. Of course, you can also let your teachers know. I am sure they will be glad to help you. Most

32、of time we work and play with our classmates. You can communicate with your classmates. You will find you are not alone because they have the same problems as you.s good forAnother way is to take an active part in the school activities. It'make more friends. If you are good at swimming, you can

33、join the school swimming club. If you do well in English, you can go to the English corner often.One day, you will leave school and come into the society (社會(huì)).You will also meet many problems. The advice above will help you.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()31. The passage mentions提至 U)ways to solve the problems.A. 2

34、B. 3C. 4D. 5()32. The underlined (戈U線)word " environment "thin first paragraph means.A.社會(huì)B.學(xué)校C.環(huán)境D.城市()33. You can ' t when you are in trouble ) at school.A. ask your teachers for helpB. tell your parentsC. take part in the activitiesD. stay alone and solve the problems by yourself()34

35、. How many new students have the same problems in a new school?A. None.B. Some of them.C. Almost everyone.D. Everyone.()35. The passage tells us .A. how to solve the problems in a new environmentB. how to swimC. how to take part in the swimming club D. how to make friends( C)In China, many young peo

36、ple like playing soccer. It vsery popular. But the Chinese don t call it soccer. They call it football. Are they different?In fact, there are two kinds of football games. One is American football, and the other is soccer. There are 11 players in a soccer team. And the soccer is round. Only the goal-

37、keeper can play the ball with hands. The others can t play the ball with hands,and they can only play it with their feet.In the U. S. A. , soccer is not very popular. They prefer American football to soccer. There are also 11 players in an American football team. The ball is not round. It s oval. Al

38、l the players can play the ball with hands and feet. And the goal is bigger than the one of soccer games. American football is quite different from soccer. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正( T )誤( F) 。( )36. An American football team has the same number of players as a soccerteam.( )37. Most Americans like soccer.( )38. T

39、he two kinds of balls look the same.( )39. Only the goal-keeper can play the ball with hands in an American footballmatch.( )40. The goal of soccer games is smaller than that of American football games.第三部分 寫作 (25 分 )I .詞匯。（10分）（A）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. The old man was born in the 19th c.2. You can t the

40、 basketball from any part of the court.3. I 'll go s else.4. Could you please give me a h?5. Listen! They ' re t about the weather.（B）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。6. Every day we walk 僑過）the school gate.7. All the football players must（遵守）the football rules.8. I think that Yang Liwei and Liu Xiang are both o

41、ur country ' s英雄）（9. Dr. White （發(fā)明） a kind of new medicine last year.10. I want to be an（發(fā)明家）when I grow up.n.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（5分）11. Could you please hold the ball?（改為否定句）Could you please the ball?12. Would you mind passing me the ball?（作肯定回答）13. The two kids fought for a toy car.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）for a toy car.The

42、two kids14. There is a football match.（改為一般將來時(shí)）Therea football match next weekend.15. Im sorry being late for school.（就畫線部分提問）are you sorry?m.書面表達(dá)。（10分）根據(jù)表格中所提供的信息，以My Favorite Player為題寫一篇60詞左右的短 文。（任選其一）NameLin DanBirthday1983/10/14CountryChinaEvent （項(xiàng)目）Badminton （羽毛球）Height1. 76mWeight65kgNameZhan

43、g YiningBirthday1982/10/05CountryChinaEventTable tennisHeight1.68m1. C 此句中what作said的賓語，表示 我說的話"。故選C。2. B 此句考查 pass sb sth, pass sth to sb pass it/them to st定短語，故選 B。3. B根據(jù)句意可知，馬路殺手”沒有駕駛 技能”，故排除C, D;又因?yàn)閟kill 是可數(shù)句詞，該句主語drivers是復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。4. C諺語 獨(dú)木不成林”用于集體項(xiàng)目的足球賽，表明 合作”的重要性，故選Co5. A 考查 would you mind+d

44、oing 形式。故選 A。6. B此句考查固定短語 at first,故選B。7. A根據(jù)題干空格前“didn可£ft,應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故選 A。8. C根據(jù)句意可知 j輛轎車撞了李雷”時(shí)間是 昨天”，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過故選Co9. A由句意他丟掉了字典而感到抱歉，應(yīng)回答沒有關(guān)系。故選 Ao10. D 考查“Wilyou . . . ?的答語,A、B、C均不符合題意。故選 D n . 11. What are you going to do12. When will it start13. Would you like to go with me14. Which team will

45、you be/play against15. Where will you playm . 16. B bring sth. to sb是固定短語，故選 B。17. B根據(jù)句意 運(yùn)動(dòng)使我們健康”，故不選C;又因?yàn)閙ake sb+形容詞是固定短語，故選 B。18. D 根據(jù)上下文意思，此處表示順承關(guān)系，故選 D 。19. D 根據(jù)句意，此處表示 “不同種類的運(yùn)動(dòng)” ，用形容詞，故選D 。20. B before doing 是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 B。21. A 根據(jù)句意 “作為一個(gè)剛開始鍛煉的人”可知，故選 A 。22. D 根據(jù)句意 “每次運(yùn)動(dòng)多久”可知，故選 D 。23. A 根據(jù)句意 “每周運(yùn)動(dòng)幾次”可知，此處應(yīng)是 “次數(shù) ”之意，故選 A。24. D 根據(jù)句意 “如果你是一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的愛好者”可知，故選D 。25. C根據(jù)句意 如果你感到不舒服，最好不要運(yùn)動(dòng)”可知，而“feel川表示"“不舒服 ” ，故選 C。IV. (A)26. D根據(jù)第一段第一句Most people hands可知 大多數(shù)人靠雙手謀