2018年12月大學(xué)英語四級閱讀練習(xí)題：奧運會申辦國

1、2018 年 12 月大學(xué)英語四級閱讀練習(xí)題：奧運會申辦國2018年 12 月大學(xué)英語四級閱讀 200篇匯總In order to host the Olympics, a city must submit a proposal to the IOC. After all proposals have been submitted, the IOC votes. If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated,the voting continues, until a majority winner is determined. Typically

2、 the Games are awarded several years in advance, allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games.In selecting the site of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, and chiefly among them is which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively. The IOC a

3、lso considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. For instance, Tokyo, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Beijing, that of the 2008 Games, were chosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia. Because of growing importance television worldwide, the IOC in recent yea

4、rs has also taken into account the host city's time zone. Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.Once

5、the Games have been awarded, it is the duty of the local organizing committeenot the IOC or the NOC of the host city'scountry to provide them with money. This is often done with a part of the Olympic television revenues, and corporate sponsorships,tickets sales, and other smaller revenue sources

6、. In many cases there is also direct government support.Although many cities have achieved amounts of money by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially risky. When the financial gains from the Games were less than expected, the city was left with large debts.練習(xí)題：Choose correct answers to t

7、he question:1.During voting, the city will win host of Olympics.A. getting most votes in the first voteB. getting more than half votesC. being supported by a major cityD. going around successfully2.In selecting the host city, the IOC will consider several factors EXCEPTA. the time zone of the host c

8、ityB. the existing facilities of the host cityC. whether the area has hosted the GamesD. whether profit could be made by the host city3.According to the passage, one of the reasons for Tokyo to be the host of Olympics in 1964 may be .A. it s a major city of JapanB. it's a famous cityC. it s a ci

9、ty in AsiaD. it's nice and cool in summer4.Every Olympic Games is financed by .A.the local government and the financial organizationsB.the local government and the organizing committeeC.the IOC and the National Olympic CommitteeD.the local companies and the local media5.The word "proceeds&q

10、uot; in the last sentence most probably means "A. sponsorshipB. reputationC. financial supportD. financial profit1 .A事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段可知，根據(jù)調(diào)查，當今處于傳統(tǒng)年齡的大學(xué)一年級的學(xué)生在17年來的民意測驗中是"最追求物質(zhì)享受、最自私的"，這與 A 所述相一致。2 .B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句指出現(xiàn)在大學(xué)生選擇專業(yè)的目的是為了經(jīng)濟上的富裕，B中的financial goals 對應(yīng)文中的financial well off故正確。3 .D句意理解題。本句首選強調(diào) Career職業(yè)的重要性，之后強喟我們也必須理解其他領(lǐng)域的知識，所以這句目的是強調(diào)全面教育的重要性，故D正確。4 .B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第5段第2句：同樣毋庸置疑的還有，學(xué)習(xí)他人的各種智慧時，我們也學(xué)會怎樣去思考。句中how to think與B中的seethings in right perspective意思最為相反，故 B正確。5 .D事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章的第5至6段可知，作者認為罷工要求加薪等一些追求眼前利益的行為是目光短淺的