初一時(shí)態(tài)講解與練習(xí)題

1、初一時(shí)態(tài)講解：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1定義：表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作（有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件）的一種時(shí)間2基本結(jié)構(gòu)A.如果謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定式：主、語+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)否定式：主語+助動(dòng)狗dont/doesnt +動(dòng)詞原形+其他疑問式：Do/Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他簡(jiǎn)略回答：（肯）Yes,主語+do/does（否）No,主語+do/does not縮寫形式：dont = do notdoesnt =does not注意：have的第三人稱單數(shù)為 has疑問句型謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，方法是在主語前加助動(dòng)詞do或does構(gòu)成，句中

2、動(dòng)詞要改用原型動(dòng)詞。do_用于第一人稱和名詞復(fù)數(shù)，does用于第三人稱單數(shù)和名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。Do you know it ? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does she have a pen ? Yes, she does. / No, she hasnt.have這里是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞Do they play basketball after school? Yes, they do. / No, they dont.謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，是在謂語動(dòng)詞前加do not或does not ,謂語動(dòng)詞改用動(dòng)詞原型。I dont have luch at home. Mr.Jim

3、my doesnt know French.They dont play basketball on the sports ground.目7工1疑問式否7E式否定疑問式I work.Do I work?I do not work.Do I not work?You work.Do you work?You do not work.Do you not work?We work.Do we work?We do not work.Do we not work?They work.He(She,It) works.Do they work?Does he(she,it) work?They do

4、 not work.He(She,It) does not work.Do they not work?Does he(she,it) not worB如果謂語動(dòng)詞是be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+其他主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形1) be動(dòng)詞的第一人稱單數(shù)為am,第三人稱單數(shù)為 is,其他人稱為areBe動(dòng)詞順口溜甬法：我同am)你用are , is用于他，地，它，單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are.肯定式：主語+ am /is/are +否定式：主語+ am/is/are +not + 其他疑問式：Am /Is /Are + 主語+其他？簡(jiǎn)略回答：(肯)Yes,主語 + am/ is /are (否)

5、No,主語 + am /is/are not縮寫形式:Im = I am Thats =That is Were =We are Whats= What is Youre=You are Whos = Who is Theyre =They are Wheres =Where is Hes =He is Shes =She is Its = It is isnt=is not arent=are not疑問句型1.對(duì)于謂語動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞是be、can/may等，將這些詞移到主語前面。Are you students ? Yes, we are. / No, we arent.Is Jane in

6、 the classroom? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.Is there any water in the glass? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.否定句型謂語動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞是be、can/may/等，在將助動(dòng)詞后加not.I am not at college. Mr. Wang isnt 50 years old.You may not go now.2) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can/may 的用法同 be 動(dòng)詞 Eg: I can do my homewor

7、k. She can see a picture.3.動(dòng)詞的表達(dá)方法主要通過謂血她也!變化和用時(shí)間詞語來表示，其中最主要的是謂語動(dòng)詞的變化。現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)動(dòng)詞變化的規(guī)則是：A實(shí)義動(dòng)詞1 .如果主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)和第一人稱I、 we ,謂語動(dòng)詞不用做任何變化，即仍然用動(dòng)詞We usually go to school at 7:30. 我們通常 7:30 上學(xué)去。goMy parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期給我妹妹十元錢。give2 .主語是任何一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞或者是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要進(jìn)行必要的變化。特別提 一點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞也算作單

8、數(shù)處理。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞單數(shù)變法規(guī)則：情況構(gòu)成方法塊日例詞一般情況加-s清輔音后讀/s/濁輔音和 兀首后讀/z/swim-swims ; help-helps;以s,sh,ch,x,。等結(jié)尾的 詞加-es讀/iz/Passes, finishes, teaches, goes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的 詞變y為i再加es讀/z/study-studies寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù):studyplaybeginopenB助動(dòng)詞gositcomewashhelpguessteach cutlie runlisteneata.基本助動(dòng)詞 be （是）-am, is, areI用am ； she/he/it,名詞單

9、數(shù)都用 b.基本助動(dòng)詞 have （有）-have, hasI, we, you, they,名詞復(fù)數(shù)都由havec.基本助動(dòng)詞 do-do doesI, we, you, they,名詞復(fù)數(shù)都用do ;iswe, you, they,名詞復(fù)數(shù)都用she/he/it is, 名詞單數(shù)都用 hasshe/he/it is,名詞單數(shù)都用doesared.情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞，不論單復(fù)數(shù)、不論什么人稱都沒有變化，都用can, may等。而且，句子中有了助動(dòng)詞，謂語動(dòng)詞就不需要有任何變化了，即用動(dòng)詞原形表示。Lucy is at home now.露茜現(xiàn)在在家。Jack likes Chinese food v

10、ery much.We can see some pictures on the wall.4具體運(yùn)用We have six classes every day. 我們每天上六杰克很喜歡中國(guó)飲食。我們能看到墻上的畫。1.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)而時(shí)間狀語有：usually,often （經(jīng)常），always （總是）,sometimes （有時(shí)），onSundays/Mondays ,today, every day （ week, month, year, year,尸周（月，年）一次）,this year, once a week （ month,e

11、ve注意：行ht/evening/day/week,from time to time,twice a week現(xiàn)在時(shí)中手及寧頻度副詞，用法：常見的頻度副詞有:often ,always ,usually ,never ,sometimes 等用于行為動(dòng)詞之前，be/助、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后 .e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. I dont usually get up at 6 oclock .He often goes to school by bike.Two and two are four.二力口二等于四。3 .表示客觀事

12、實(shí)和普遍真理。e.g Shanghai lies in the east of China.The earth moves around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。She is a student. Tom can speak4 .表示主語現(xiàn)在具備的性格、能力、特征和狀態(tài)。e.g. He likes English very much. 他非常喜歡英語。 English.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)、告出下列曲司而余蘭人稱單數(shù)形式postlikeridestudyeatvisithavewatchstoppassgiveflyjumprisewriteteachgoreadswimdo二.單項(xiàng)選

13、擇1.you have a book ?A DoB. AreC. IsD. Have2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV?.A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesn.C.t Yes, he d like. D. No, h e likes.3.She doesn ther homework in the afternoonA. doing B. to do C. does D. do4 .HowMr. Smithto England? A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes5 .shehom

14、e at six every day?A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does ,left 6.I want homework now. (A)doing (B)to do (C)to do my (D)do my1.1 ts time(A)go to school (B)play games (C)to go home (D)to do my homeworks8. youthe blackboard? Yes,I can.(A)Can, clean (B)Am, cleaning (C)Are, cleaning (D)Do,

15、 clean9. go and help her. A.Lets me B.Lets us C.Lets D.Lets to10. Do they have a new car? Yes,. A.they are B.they have C.they dont D.they do11. He oftensupper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating12. It s 6 o clock in the morning. It s time A. get up B. gets up C. to get u

16、p D.gets up13. Weany Chinese classes on Friday.A. are having B. aren t having C. don t have D. are have，tD. is ,14. Toman English class today. A. is having B. has C. having D. have15. Are you playing basketball? No, we. A. isn B. aren C . not D. don16. Where he from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does,

17、 comefromy W解angu牖肘跣取空A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents(read) newspapers every day?8

18、. The girl (teach) us English onSundays.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.

19、16. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day(be) it today? It s Saturday. 21.I( get ) up at 6 oclock every da122.My father(have) a lovely dog.23.He(go ) to scho

20、ol onfoot.21. She (do ) not like watching TV.25.They (play) football every Sundayafternoon三、按要求完成下列各題、1 .Tomorrow is Saturday.(變成一般疑問句)Saturday ?2 .Does he play basketball every weekend? (肯定回答)Yes,.3 .She looks like her sister.(變一般疑問句)shelike her sister ?4 .Peter and Sam look the same.L般疑問句) they th

21、e same ?5 .There are some apples on the trees然成單數(shù)句子 )6 .We have many friends in China.(改成里數(shù)句子 ) 7 .Do they always go to the movie (電影院)on Sundays ?(否定回答)_No, .五、英漢互譯1 . Tom經(jīng)常放學(xué)后(after school)踢足球。2 .我喜歡唱歌。3 . He often goes to school on foot.4 . Children like to play this game.5 .今天是星期日。_6他經(jīng)常在周六的時(shí)候讀英語

22、。_7 Peter每天都幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。8 Tom always plays football after school.9 I get up at six o clock every day.10 The coat fits (適合)me very well.一)1. Isyour brother speak A B)2. Does he likesgoing fishing? A B C()3. He likesplay gamesafter class. A BC()4. Mr. Wu teachsusEnglish. A B C()5. She don tdo her homework

23、on Sundays ABC初一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 .定義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與 now, these days等時(shí)間狀語連用，句首有 Look ! / Listen ! 等提示語。 I m visiting my friends now. Look! He is sitting there.2 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞（am ,is ,are） +動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成（動(dòng)詞 -ing ） 肯定句： be + doing 否定句： be + not doing 一般疑問句：Be動(dòng)詞提前到句子開頭+主語+doing記憶口決：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行主動(dòng)賓，be +動(dòng)詞-ing要記清；助動(dòng)詞（am, is ,

24、are）跟著主語變， am, is ,are+ -ing;例句:變疑問，助動(dòng)詞（am, is ,are）后主語跟,肯定句:否定句:疑問句:回答:I am working.I am not working. Are you working? Yes, I am .He is working.He is not working.Is he working?Yes, he is.No, I m not.注意：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法：No, he isn t.變否定，助動(dòng)詞(am, is ,are)后not跟。They are working.They are not working.Are they

25、working?Yes, they are.No, they aren t.1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always連用此工證任根森揚(yáng)；厭涉、責(zé)記聞（色彩。 如： He is always working hard.他總是非吊警力地工彳乍。（表術(shù)贊揚(yáng)）3 ） come, go, begin, start, leave等動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的應(yīng)作。She is leaving China tomorrow. Im going to school.4 .現(xiàn)在分詞的變屬規(guī)則：當(dāng)我們說某人正在做什么事時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構(gòu)成如下：）般在后力口 ing。如： sing-singing, s

26、ee-seeing, play-playing, go-going, do-doing,二） 以不發(fā)音 e 的結(jié)尾的去掉 e再力口 ing。如： write-writing, have-having, come coming 來 ； close - closing 關(guān) ；make making 制造 ride riding 騎； write - writing 寫 ;take - taking 拿走 ; have以fiavnO結(jié)尾且一個(gè)元營(yíng)字母+一個(gè)輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show -showing,draw-drawing ）要雙寫最后的輔音字母再力口ing。如：put-putting,

27、 run-running, get-getting, let-letting,begin-beginning; sit- sitting ; cut cutting 切；shop-shopping 購(gòu)物； begin-beginning 開始 forget-forgetting 忘記:、stop-stopping 停travel-travelling 旅行；begin-beginning 開始； swim swimming 游泳；run running 跑步；putputting 放；letletting 讓；get getting 得至U 四）以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing。如:tie-t

28、ying系die-dying死lie-lying 位于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式 stayworktakedospendgivelistenlookrideforgetmakepleaserefuseputwinclosesitbegintravelrunopendietielie二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Mary and Lucy are _ (dance)6.She often_ (dance) afternow.2. Listen! Someone is(play) the7.school.My father and motherpiano in the

29、next room.3. He is_ (sweep) the floor at8.(swim) in the pond. My sister is _(fly) a kite inthe moment.4. Look ! The cat9.the garden.We are(watch) TV now.(eat) the fish on the table.10.Be quiet ! The baby5. A: you (study)(sleep) now.一french ?B: Yes , I am.1. We are cleanning our classroom.2. She is s

30、ing in the next room. 3. What am you doing?4. Mary is comeing back from Beijing.5. He often flying kites on Sundays. 6. They is reading books now. 7. My brother is plays the guitar now.8. Sally is danceing in the room. 9. I watching TV at home now. _四、10. Do you listening the radio now?1. 他正在教室里做作業(yè)。

31、 2. We are reading English now.3. Pete 和 Billy 正在瓊場(chǎng) (in the playground ) 打籃球。4. Look ! A bird is flying in the sky. - 5. 公共汽車來了。 6. 劉先生經(jīng)常在周日 的時(shí)候( on Sundays) 看英語書。7. He isn t playing games. Hestudying.8. 孩子們?cè)谡?pick)蘋果。 _9. That son of yours is always making troubles ( 搗舌L).10.你們正在做什么？一 能力測(cè)試寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三

32、人稱單數(shù)形式及現(xiàn)在分詞形式dostopputswimskatedanceflylieplay sit 單選1、 Look! Hetheir mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping2、 are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where3、 Don t talk here. Mymother. A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping

33、D .sleep4、 、 Danny. Don t call him. A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes5、-Whenheback? - Sorry, I don Know. A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.iscoming6. Whoover there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing7. It s eight o clock. The students an EnglishAclass/eB. having C. i

34、s having D. arehaving8. Listen! The babyin the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries9. Look! The twinsnew sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing10. Don t talk here. Grandparents.A. is sleepingB. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep11. Tom is a worker. He in a factor

35、y. His sisters in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works12. Who English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking13. Mrs. Readthe windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans14. Wemusic and oftento music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ arelistening15. She

36、up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting16. On Sundays he sometimeshis clothes and sometimessome shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does17. The twins usually milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim some coffee for it.A. have/have B. have/ has C.has/have二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I

37、am now.(watch) TV now.2.He(play) in the classroom3.She often(dance) after school5.My parents(父母) (swim) in(lie)in bed.7. What he(mend)?9. Whatyou(do) thesse days?11. Who(sing)in the next room?4.My sister is(fly) a kite in the park.the pond every day. 6. It ten o clock.My mother8. We(play)games now.1

38、0.he(clean) the classroom?12、The girl(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She(wear)a red sweater today.三、改錯(cuò)1 . I watching TV at home now.2 . My father is plays the piano.3 .He often flying kites on Sundays. 4 .They is reading books.5 .She is dancing in the room. 一般將來時(shí)tomorrow一.意義：表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)常與表示將

39、來的時(shí)間狀語連用。如:soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ,in a month 二.1.be9陽(yáng)科f器(am鉆&oiM+端H疊i箱爐或肯定要發(fā)生的事。一般將來時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu) 否定句：主語+be (am, is, are) not+ going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份I am not going to (go to) the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。 般疑問句：Be (am / is / are)+/語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原型+蜃成稱？

40、t.Is your father going to play basketball with you ? No , he isn特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+ 一股疑問 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過？2 .will +動(dòng)詞原形：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，沒有太多的計(jì)劃性 ，還用來表示意愿。肯定句：主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份否定句：主語+ will + not + 動(dòng)祠原形+其它成份一般疑問句：Will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份簡(jiǎn)略回答：(肯)Yes,主語+will .(否)No,主語+will+not

41、縮寫形式:ll =will wont = will notshe will write to him next week.下周我將給他寫信。They won t watch TV this evening天晚上他們不看電視。Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ? Yes , I will. No , I wont.1. will”表用臂卷W食本郵說人稱wT耳彼加not用H嚼inot H就*on，北森內(nèi) 形式，將will提到句首即可。2. .區(qū)分這兩結(jié)構(gòu)：都表將來。但是 be going to+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示有跡象要發(fā)生的事Look at the da

42、rk clouds, it is going to be rain.“will句型與“be going。句型，前者表示純粹將來，后者表示打算、計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備做的事情，更強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的主觀意愿。利如：Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。3 . be going to結(jié)構(gòu)后面習(xí)慣上不跟go , come等走位移的動(dòng)詞，一般用該動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表不如:He s going to New York next week下周他要去紐約.She is coming Beijing

43、 tomorrow.般將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí) ()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be()2. Charliehere next month.A. isnt working B. doesn t working C. isn t going to workingD. won t work()3. He verybusy this week, he free next week.A. will be; is B. is

44、; is C. will be; will b D. is; will be()4. There adolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be()5. -youfree tomorrow? No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be;

45、 will be()6. Motherme a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give()7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -.(不，不要。)A. No, you won t. B. No, you aren Ct No, please don t. D. No, please.()8. - Where is the morning paper? T if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. t

46、o get D. will get()9.a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there be C. There can be D. There are()10. If they come, we a meeting.A. have B. will haveC. had D. would have()11. Heher a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving()12. He to us as s

47、oon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writte C. will write D. wrote()13. He in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back()14. If it tomorrow, we-skogingDllerA. isn t rain B. won t rain C. doesn t rain D. doesn t fine()15. Will his parents go to see the Terra

48、 Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, (不去)A. they willn t. B. they won t C. they aren t. D. they don t.()16. Whoweswimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; goingD. shall; go()17. We the work this way next time.A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing()18. Tomorrow hea kite in the o

49、pen air first, and thenboating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go()19. The day after tomorrow theya volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch()20. Therea birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be()21. Theyan English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have()22.youfree next Sunday