初中英語語法：過去進行時講解及習題(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語語法：過去進行時講解及習題過去進行時是表示過去某一時刻或某一時間內(nèi)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作?？梢詮膬蓚€方面來理解：1 過去某一時刻正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。Eg They were playing football at ten oclock yesterday morning My mother was cooking when I got homeI was washing my clothes at this time yesterday 2 過去某階段持續(xù)進行的動作What were you doing during the holiday?另外，在復合句中，

2、若主要動作和背景動作是同時發(fā)生的，那么主從句都可用過去進行時eg Jenny was reading while Danny was writing其結(jié)構(gòu)是助動詞be的過去形式was/were ving其句式變化仍然要在be上做文章。Eg We were working in classWe werent working in classWere you working in class?過去進行時常與過去某一特定時間的狀語連用，如 last night， at that time， at noon yesterday， last Sunday 等。 也有時沒有時間狀語，要通過上下文的暗示來確

3、定用過去進行時。Eg The students all worked hard Everyone knew what he was working for做題時常見錯誤如下：一、易把be現(xiàn)在分詞記成be過去分詞例：He was talked （talk） to his mum at that time答案：was talking解析：過去進行時與現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)上的區(qū)別體現(xiàn)在be動詞上。二、丟掉be動詞或忘記把動詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞例：1 I watching （watch） TV when he came in2 They were play （play） games at 5：00 pm yest

4、erday答案：1 was watching 2 were playing解析：現(xiàn)在進行時中“be現(xiàn)在分詞，缺一不可”的規(guī)律也可應(yīng)用于過去進行時。三、對動詞或動詞詞組提問時丟掉doing例：We were flying kites at 5：00 pm yesterday （對劃線部分提問）What were you at 5：00 pm yesterday?答案：What were you doing at 5：00 pm yesterday?解析：現(xiàn)在進行時中“Whatdoing”?句式同樣適用于過去進行時。四、易與現(xiàn)在進行時弄混例：My mother is cooking （cook）w

5、hen I got home答案：was cooking解析：這兩種時態(tài)的共同點是都表示動作正在進行，但現(xiàn)在進行時前提是現(xiàn)在，而過去進行時前提是過去，由when I got home可看出前提是過去。五、易與一般過去時弄混例：昨晚我在讀一本故事書。I read （read） a story book yesterday evening答案：was reading解析：這兩種時態(tài)的共同點是都用于表示過去發(fā)生的動作。但過去進行時強調(diào)動作正在進行，而一般過去時則表示過去某一時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，它表示的動作往往已經(jīng)完成?！霸凇闭f明正在進行，而“I read a story book yest

6、erday evening”的意思是昨晚我讀了一本故事書，言下之意已經(jīng)讀完了。故用過去進行時。另外，在賓語從句中當主句為過去時，從句若是現(xiàn)在進行時，需變成過去進行時。eg He said that he was drawing a cat at noon yesterday自主訓練：一填入以下單詞的正確形式。1 It was warm,so I _(take) off my coat.2 Jane _(wait) for me when I _(arrive).3 Sue wasnt hungry, so she _(eat) anything.4 My brother came into t

7、he bedroom while I _(dance).5 _ he _(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening ?6 What _ Jim _(write) when the teacher came in ?7 Mike and I _(play) baskteball at that time yesterday afternoon.8 My brother _(fall) while he _(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.9 I first met Lisa three years ago. S

8、he _(work) at a radio shop at the time.10.When I arrived at his office , he _ on the phone.(speak)二.按要求進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(改為否定句)We _ _ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.(改為一般疑問句，做肯，否回答，對劃線部分提問)3.

9、 He ran in the park .(用at this time yesterday改寫)4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.( 對劃線部分提問)5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.( 對劃線部分提問)三.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1 他們那時不在打排球。They _ _ volleyball at that time.2 當你回來時，他在看電視嗎？_ he _ Tv when you came back?3 昨天中午他在哪里等你？_ _ he _

10、 for you at noon yesterday ?4 當我離開時，他正在做家庭作業(yè)。He _ _ his homework when I left.5 正當他們掃地的時候，老師進來了。While they_ _ the floor , the teacher came in.四、單選1 What _ from three to four yesterday afternoon?A have you done B had you doneC did you doD were you doing2 I call you yesterday evening， but there was no

11、answer Oh， Im sorry I _ dinner at my friends homeA homeB hadC was havingD have had3 My mother _ while my father _TVA cooked； was watching B was cooking； was watchingC was cooked； watched D cooked； watched4 When I got home， my son _ the musicA am listening to B listened toC was listening toD was list

12、ening5 We heard a cry when we _ TV last nightA were watchingB would watch C watch D watched6 She asked him whether he _ back for lunchA comeB was comingC cameD had come7 Could you tell me when _?A she is coming B she was coming C will be come D is he coming8 The teacher _ when I came into the classr

13、oomA is drawing B draws C has drawn D was drawing9 The pizza _ by my mother Would you like to have some?A makesB was making C made D was made10 Nobody noticed what she _ at the momentA will do B was doing C has done D had done11 Was it raining hard when you _ this morning?A leftB leavesC was leavingD would leave五、填空1 _ they_ （feed） the animals at 5：00 yesterday afternoon?2 MrsGreen _ （not wash） clothes at this time yesterday3 Grandpa _ （mend） his clock when I reached home4 As I _ （walk）