英語七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)選詞填空經(jīng)典

1、英語七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)選詞填空經(jīng)典一、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)選詞填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空be famous for department store prefer to why not try skiing the capital of(1) Washington D. C. is the USA.(2) visit the Summer Palace this weekend?-That's really a good idea.(3) Beijing its places of interest such as the Great Wall and th

2、e Summer Palace.(4) Shall we in Switzerland this winter holiday?-Wow, that will be really nice.(5) Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.(6) I stay at home because it is too hot outside.【答案】 (1) the capital of(2) Why not(3) is famous for(4) try skiin

3、g department stores(6) prefer to【解析】【分析】be famous for因 而出名，department store百貨商店，prefer to寧愿，why not為什么不，try skiing試著滑雪，the capital of首都(1)句意：華盛頓特區(qū)是美國的首都。根據(jù)地理常識(shí)可知，華盛頓是美國的首都。用thecapital of , 故填 the capital of 。(2)句意：一一為什么不這個(gè)周末去頤和園？一一這真是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)答語確實(shí)是個(gè)好主意，可知上句是建議的句子?？崭窈髣?dòng)詞原形，要用 why not,放在句首，要大寫。故填 Why not

4、。(3)句意：北京以其著名的名勝古跡而出名，如長城和頤和園。由生活常識(shí)可知北京以places of interest名勝古跡出名，要用 be famous for ,根據(jù)句意要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語 Beijing,第三人稱單數(shù)，be要用is。故填is famous for。(4)句意： 一一這個(gè)寒假我們?nèi)ト鹗炕┖脝?？一一哇，那真是太好了。根?jù) inSwitzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去V骨雪,要用 try skiing ,固定短語。shall后接動(dòng) 詞原形，故填try skiing。(5)句意：東京是一個(gè)亞洲城市，有許多大型百貨商店，所以每年都有很多游客去那

5、里購物。根據(jù)后句a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.可知一定去百貨商店，department store ,空格前有 many,要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填 department stores 。(6)句意：我寧愿呆在家里，因?yàn)橥饷嫣珶崃?。由后?it is too hot outside.可知寧愿呆在 家里。要用prefer to,固定短語。根據(jù)句意，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語 I,要用動(dòng)詞原形，故 填 prefer to ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。注意根據(jù)句意和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇正確的短語，同還要進(jìn)行必要的變形。2 .選詞填空climb, bad, on on

6、e's way to, fight with, work of art(1) Last night he fell from his bike and his left leg was hurt.(2) the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy.(3) Jim is a naughty (頑皮的)boy. When he was a child, he often his youngerbrother.(4) There are a lot of in the museum. I'd like to see

7、 them. We decide the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us?Of course.【答案】(1) badly(5) On my way to(6) fought with(7) works of art to climb【解析】【分析】climb爬，bad壞的，差的，on one's way to去路上，fight with和 打架,work of art 藝術(shù)品(1)句意：昨晚他從自行車上摔下，左腿嚴(yán)重受傷。修飾 hurt ,用副詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此 處用bad的副詞，bad差的，其副詞是 badly,嚴(yán)重地，副詞，故

8、填 badly。(2)句意：我在我去上學(xué)的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。我們很高興。根據(jù) the school并 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是自己上學(xué)的路上，遇到了朋友，此處用 one one's way to,主語是I,對(duì) 應(yīng)的形容詞性的物主代詞是 my,故填On my way to。(3)句意：吉姆是一個(gè)頑皮的男孩。當(dāng)他還是一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他經(jīng)常和他的弟弟打 架。由于很頑皮，可知應(yīng)該常和自己弟弟打架，fight with sb和某人打架，固定搭配，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，fight的過去式是fought,故填fought with。(4)句意：博物館里有許多藝術(shù)品。我喜歡去看它們。根據(jù)常

9、識(shí)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知博物 館里應(yīng)該有許多的藝術(shù)品。work作品，可數(shù)名詞，a lot of后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 works ofart。(5)句意：一一我們決定下周末去爬山。你想加入我們嗎？根據(jù)下句和選項(xiàng)，可知應(yīng)該是 決定去爬山，climb爬，climb the hill爬山，decide to do sth ,決定做某事，故填 to climb?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行 必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。3 .用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。music relax friend speak tooth(1) Don't forg

10、et to brush your in the morning.(2) Students can for half an hour after the second class.(3) Lily plays the violin well and she wants to be a.(4) It takes me thirty minutes to practice English every day. Who are you? I am Bill's.【答案】(1) teeth(2) relax(3) musician(4) speaking friend 【解析】【分析】music

11、音樂；relax放松；friend朋友；speak說話；tooth牙齒。(1)句意：早起不要忘了刷牙。根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道，清早起來要刷牙，刷牙，brush one'steeth ,故答案是teeth。(2)句意：下了第二節(jié)課學(xué)生們可以放松半個(gè)小時(shí)。一般在第二節(jié)課之間有一個(gè)大課 間，這是讓學(xué)生放松的時(shí)候，can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是 relax。(3)句意：莉莉小提琴拉得好，她想成為音樂家。根據(jù)Lily plays the violin well可知她想成為音樂家。音樂家 musician ,可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù) a,可知 應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式，故答案是musician。(4)句意：每天練

12、習(xí)說英語花費(fèi)我三十分鐘的時(shí)間。根據(jù) English可知是練習(xí)說英語，應(yīng) 使用speak, practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事，固定搭配，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故答案是speaking o(5)句意：一一你是誰？一一我是比爾的朋友。Bill's是名詞所有格，后跟名詞，根據(jù) I, 可知是是比爾的朋友，故答案是friend 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形， 同時(shí)熟記固定打配合基本句型。4 .從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空。animals, good, from, favourite, study, grass, like

13、, day, she, meatHan Dan comes China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She in a middleschool. She has four pen pals. They are from different countries and like different . Linda is from America. Her favourite animal is the penguin. The penguin ice very much.Lily comes from Australia. The koala is

14、favourite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves.And it sleeps during the, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favourite animal is the elephant.is the elephant's favourite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger. The tiger likes to eat. What is Han Dan's animal? It is thep

15、anda. Bamboo is the panda's favourite food.【答案】 from； studies; animals; likes; her； day; Grass; best; meat; favourite【解析】【分析】animals動(dòng)物，good好的，from從 ，favourite最喜歡的，study學(xué)習(xí)，grass草,like喜歡，day白天，she她，meat肉(1)句意：韓丹來自中國。come from ,固定搭配，來自，可知，故填 from。(2)句意：她在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù) in a middle school ,可知是學(xué)習(xí)，study ,根

16、據(jù)全文時(shí) 態(tài)可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是she單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語是 studies,故填studies。(3)句意：他們是來自不同的國家，喜歡不同的動(dòng)物，根據(jù)下文的Her favourite animal isthe penguin可知此處指動(dòng)物，animal, different修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 animals。(4)句意：企鵝非常喜歡冰。此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，企鵝應(yīng)該是喜歡冰，like,喜歡，根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語 penguin是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語是likes,故填likes。(5)句意：考拉是她最喜歡的動(dòng)物。根據(jù) Lily comes from Australia可知此處指代

17、 Lily用形 容詞性物主代詞 her,故填her。(6)句意：它在白天睡覺。根據(jù) but it gets up at night,可知上文描述白天， during the day,固定搭配，在白天，故填 day。(7)句意：草是大象最喜愛的食物。根據(jù) elephant's favourite food推理可知，此處是草，grass,是不可數(shù)名詞，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Grasso(8)句意：他最喜歡老虎。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞likes,此處表示喜歡的程度，like best,最喜歡，故填best。(9)句意：老虎喜歡吃肉。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，老虎是肉食動(dòng)物，meat,肉，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填me

18、at。(10)句意：韓丹最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么？根據(jù) He likes the tiger best,可知此處指最喜歡 的，favourite ,最喜歡的，故填 favourite。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，注意詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和比較等級(jí)的變化，同時(shí)熟記固定搭 配。5 .用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。three height away feed tell(1) I always think of my parents when I am from home.(2) When I was young, my mom me many stories.(3) Where is my un

19、cle?Look, he the sheep now.(4) The plane is flying at a of 2000 feet. Turn left at the crossing, then you can see our school.【答案】(1) away(2) told(3) is feeding(4) height third【解析】【分析】three3 ,基數(shù)詞；height高度；away遠(yuǎn)離；feed喂養(yǎng)；tell告訴(1)句意：我當(dāng)我遠(yuǎn)離家時(shí)我總是想起父母。be away from遠(yuǎn)離，故填away。(2)句意：當(dāng)我年輕時(shí)我媽媽給我講許多故事。tell sb. st

20、ories告訴某人故事，was表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用tell過去式told ,故填told。(3)句意： 我叔叔在哪里？ 看，他正在喂羊。look是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，結(jié)構(gòu)是 be doing,主語是單數(shù) he,所以 be 用 is, feed 的 ing 是 feeding,故填 is feedingo(4)句意：飛機(jī)在 2000尺的地方飛。at a height of在多高的高度，故填 height。(5)句意：在第三個(gè)路口左轉(zhuǎn)，然后你可以看見我們的學(xué)校。the+序數(shù)詞，three的序數(shù)詞是third ,故填third?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在句中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首

21、先讀一遍，然后 再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。6 .選詞填空snow vacation sit wind again(1) The Smiths go to Hawaii on.(2) Look! There is a dog under the tree.(3) It often in the north of China in winter.(4) The TV play Home with Kids is very interesting, I want to watch it. The trees are shaking! It's outside.【答案】(1) v

22、acation(5) sitting(6) snows(7) again windy【解析】【分析】所給詞的意思：snow下雪，雪；vacation假期；sit坐；wind風(fēng)；again再次(1)句意：史密斯夫婦去夏威夷度假。根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道夏威夷是好的度假場所。onvacation,度假，固定短語，故答案為： vacation。(2)句意：看！有一條狗在樹下坐著?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀元。此處指狗的狀態(tài)，在樹下坐著，sit,坐著，故答案為：sitting o(3)句意：冬季中國北方經(jīng)常下雪。這是常識(shí)，在冬天中國北方經(jīng)常下雪。snow下雪，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三

23、人稱單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案 為：snows。(4)句意：電視劇小鬼當(dāng)家非常有趣。我想再看一遍。根據(jù)The TV play Home withKids is very interesting,所以我想再看一遍，again,再次，故答案為：again。(5)句意：樹在搖動(dòng)！外面在刮風(fēng)。根據(jù) The trees are shaking!可知外面有風(fēng)。wind ,風(fēng)，名詞，此處是形容詞作表語，故答案為： windy?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查選詞填空。弄清所給詞的詞意，然后分析句子，根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)選 出合適的詞，并用其正確形式填空。7 .閱讀理解walk dream hundred we minute(1) In

24、 our school there are six students.(2) It is my to become a singer when I grow up.(3) There are 60 in an hour and there are 24 hours in a day.(4) I like to school every day. We need help for summer camp.【答案】(1) hundred(2) dream(3) minutes(4) walking/to walkour【解析】 【分析】walk走路，dream夢(mèng)想，hundred數(shù)百，we我們，m

25、inute分鐘(1)句意：在我們學(xué)校里，有 600個(gè)學(xué)生。根據(jù)空缺處前面有six,可知意義為 600,填入hundred ,無需加s,故答案為 hundred。(2)句意：當(dāng)我長大后成為一位歌手是我的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)短語 it is my dream to do sth ,我的 夢(mèng)想是，可知空缺處填入dream,名詞，故答案為 dream。(3)句意：一小時(shí)有 60分鐘并且一天有 24個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，一小時(shí) 60分鐘，空 缺處填入minutes ,注意用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為minutes。(4)句意：我每天喜歡走路去學(xué)校。根據(jù)短語like to do sth或like doing sth ,可知空缺

26、處填入 to walk/walking ,故答案為 to walk/walking 。(5)句意：我們的夏令營需要幫助。根據(jù)空缺處填入形容詞，修飾camp,可知應(yīng)該填入形物代，our,我們的，故答案為our?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了選詞填空，做此類題首先熟悉句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定空缺單詞的意義，結(jié)合語法 知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。8 .用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。tooth afraid practice hundred music(1) Don't forget to brush your in the morning.(2) Jenny is of all the ugly

27、animals.(3) It takes me thirty minutes English every day.(4) We want two for our school party. There are about six people in Grade Eight.【答案】(1) teeth(5) afraid(6) to practice(7) musicians hundred【解析】 【分析】tooth牙齒；afraid害怕；practice練習(xí)；hundred百；music音樂。(1)句意：早起，不要忘了刷牙。刷牙， brush teeth ,固定搭配，故填teeth。(2)句

28、意：詹妮害怕難看的動(dòng)物。害怕， be afraid of ,固定搭配，故答案是afraid。(3)句意：每天練習(xí)英語花費(fèi)我三十分鐘。It takes sb. some time to do sth。因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式 to practice , 故填 practice 。(4)句意：我們學(xué)校的音樂會(huì)需要兩名樂師。根據(jù)school party可知需要的樂師，musician ,根據(jù)數(shù)詞two可知，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 musicians 。(5)句意：八年級(jí)大約有六百人。百，hundred ,數(shù)字后直接使用單數(shù)形式，故填hundred ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的具體運(yùn)用。注意識(shí)記常用的固定搭配

29、。9 .選詞填空。when , visit, what, sing, whoA: Hey, Jenny! Did you have fun last weekend?B: Yeah! On Saturday I my cousin Rose.A: Did you meet Jack at Rose's home?B: No, I didn't .A: did you meet? B: I met John .A: did you do then?B： We went to a club and practiced .A: Sounds interesting .B: Well,

30、 did you do your homework?A: On Sunday.【答案】visited; Who; What; singing; When【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)上文 Did you have fun last weekend?意思是 你上周末玩得開心嗎？“可以推斷下文的答句意思是是的，上周六我去看望了我的表妹Rose"，時(shí)間狀語表示過去時(shí)，故填visited。(2)根據(jù)下文的答語I met John.可以推斷應(yīng)該是問你遇見誰了？ "，故填 Who。(3)根據(jù)下文的答語 We went to a club and practiced可以推斷上文的意思是然后你們干了什么？ "，故填What。(4) practice doing是固定搭配，意為練習(xí)做某事”，選項(xiàng)中只剩下一個(gè)動(dòng)詞sing,故填singing o句意是：我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)俱樂部練習(xí)唱歌。(5)根據(jù)下文的答語On Sunday.可以推斷上文的問句意思是你什么時(shí)候做