必修一 Unit 1 Friendship

1、Unit1Unit1 FriendshipFriendship1、add vi.&vt. come to add up to總計(jì)達(dá)addition n. 除此之外； 另外in addition (to) 除此之外鏈接In addition to his movie work, Redford is known as a champion of environmental causes. 除了電影事業(yè)外，雷福德還是知名的環(huán)保斗士。2、concern vt.&n.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) One of the concerns that people have is that teen

2、agers surf the Internet too much. (2) In her last days, she expressed concern for the poor students. (3) This study concerns the matter of English study. (4) Issues like food additives do concern me. A.與有關(guān)；關(guān)于B. 擔(dān)心C. 使擔(dān)心D. 關(guān)切(1) B(2) D(3) A(4) C show concern about/for 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心，掛念have no concern for毫不關(guān)心c

3、oncern oneself about/ for 關(guān)心；為擔(dān)憂be concerned about/over/for 關(guān)心； 掛念concern oneself with 從事；參與be concerned with/in 與有關(guān)；涉及短語2、concern vt.&n. as far asis concerned 就而言 (主要用于發(fā)表個人意見，常用在寫作中，以發(fā)表自己的見解，可以代替I think) As far as I am concerned, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how

4、 to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. 就我而言，我愿意團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，這就能為我提供學(xué)習(xí)與他人如何相處，如何分享的機(jī)會。句型2、concern vt.&n.3、suffer vt.&vi.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) His health suffered terribly from heavy drinking. (2) The city suffered damage from the earthquake. (3) He is suffering from a bad cold. (4) I c

5、ant suffer what you said. Shut up!A.患病B. 遭受；蒙受(痛苦、饑餓、損失等) C. 因而受損失D. 容忍(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) D suffering n. 痛苦，苦難 sufferer n. 受苦者；受難者；患者鏈接 suffer from 受苦；患(病)suffer for 為而受苦短語 suffer 與suffer from 都沒有被動語態(tài)，也不存在其過去分詞充當(dāng)狀語或定語之類的情況。 溫馨提示3、suffer vt.&vi.()(1) _ heart attack for years, Professor White has

6、to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Being suffered from D. Having suffered from 3、suffer vt.&vi. D考查suffer的搭配與非謂語動詞的用法。由于suffer無被動語態(tài)，所以先排除A和C。由于其賓語位置上的名詞是疾病名稱，所以要與from連用，故答案是D。4、calm vt. & adj.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) He remained calm in the time of danger. (2) Cha

7、rlie tried his best to calm the frightened boy. (3) A ship is lying on the calm sea, sleeping. A.風(fēng)平浪靜；無風(fēng)的；(海洋、湖泊等)平靜的B. 使平靜；使安靜；安撫C. 鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的(1) C(2) B(3) Acalm down鎮(zhèn)靜；平靜 calm sb. down使某人鎮(zhèn)靜 短語4、calm vt. & adj.calm/quiet/still/silentcalm 指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情平靜quiet 指環(huán)境安靜，不吵鬧still 指沒有運(yùn)動或動作的狀態(tài) silent 指不做聲，不講話

8、辨析4、calm vt. & adj.(1) stillstill指“一動不動”的靜。(2) Still靜水流深，大智若愚。(3)(4) silentsilent指“不發(fā)音”或“不說話”保持沉默的靜。(5) quietquiet指自然界的寧靜或指人不激動、不興奮的靜。(6) calmcalm指海、湖面無風(fēng)浪的靜或指心境的鎮(zhèn)定、冷靜。4、calm vt. & adj.猜猜After a storm comes a calm. 的含義。 其字面意思是：暴風(fēng)雨過后便是寧靜。引申為：雨過天晴；柳暗花明。 5、go through根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Hed gone_through al

9、l his money by the end of the first week of his holiday. (2)These countries have gone_through too many wars. (3)She went_through her pockets and in the end found the keys. (4)You have to go_through some formalities (手續(xù)) if you want to enter our school. A. 履行 B. 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 C. 仔細(xì)檢查 D. 用完 (1) D(2) B(3) C(4)

10、 A go against 違背 go abroad 出國；去海外 go ahead (交際用語。用于鼓勵對方去說、去做)說吧！做吧！ go all out to do sth. 全力以赴地做某事 go away 離開 go back to 回到；追溯到 go far 大有前途 go too far 太過分 go in for 愛好；從事；參與 go on 繼續(xù) go over 復(fù)習(xí)；批改短語5、go throughgo up (水的)上升；(價格的)上漲go with 與匹配at one go 一下子；一舉be on the go 十分活躍； 非常忙碌make a go of succeed

11、 in sth. 在獲得成功have a go at sb. scold sb. 指責(zé)某人have a go on sth. have a try on sth. 嘗試某事短語5、go throughget through 完成；通過；接通(電話)；花費(fèi)look through 瀏覽；仔細(xì)檢查；往里面看come through 安然度過(疾病；危機(jī)等)live through 活過來鏈接5、go through()(1) The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they _ his bag, but found nothing. A. loo

12、ked up B. turned in C. searched for D. went through5、go through D。look up 抬頭看，仰望； turn in上交； search for 搜尋； go through 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查。根據(jù)語境：警察懷疑他攜帶毒品，因此他們就仔細(xì)地檢查他的包，但什么也沒找到。所以答案是D。()(2) Although he had _ through a lot, he didnt _ through his job on time. A. looked; go B. got; go C. gone; get D. got; come5、go

13、 throughlook through 瀏覽，仔細(xì)看； go through 經(jīng)歷； get through 完成； come through安然度過。根據(jù)語境：盡管他歷盡千辛萬苦，但還是沒按時做完他的工作。所以答案為C。 C考查動詞短語的語義辨析。look through 瀏覽，仔細(xì)看； go through 經(jīng)歷； get through 完成； come through安然度過。根據(jù)語境：盡管他歷盡千辛萬苦，但還是沒按時做完他的工作。所以答案為C。5、go through6、set down根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) I have set_down everything that happe

14、ned, exactly as I remember it. (2) The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 放下；停車讓乘客下車 B. 記下；寫下 (1) B(2)A set about 著手做；開始做 set apart 使分開；留出 set aside 把置于一邊；不顧 set off 動身；出發(fā)；引爆 set out 動身；出發(fā)；闡明； 著手做；開始做短語6、set down(1)你知道這些動詞與down連用時的語義嗎？ put down; take down; break down；

15、cut down; let down；keep down put down 放下，記下； take down 摘下； break down (機(jī)器)壞了；(人)累垮；cut down 砍伐(樹木)；削減； let down使失望； keep down 壓抑(感情)；使(經(jīng)費(fèi))不增加。6、set down(2)set about與set out都有“著手做；開始做”的意思，你知道它們的區(qū)別嗎？ set about中的about是介詞，其后接v.ing形式；而set out則需要接to do。6、set down7、be tired of 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 Although English is h

16、ard to learn, Im not tired_of it. On the contrary, Im interested in it. 根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 厭煩；討厭 B. 疲憊 AIm tired from the travel and Im tired out， so Im tired of travel. 7、be tired of be tired of 討厭 be tired from 因而疲憊be tired out 筋疲力盡翻譯句子8、get along with根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) How are you getting_along_with your study?(

17、2) He is easy to get_along_with. A. 與相處 B. 進(jìn)展(1) B(2) Aget about 四處走動；傳開 get across 傳達(dá)；使理解get along/on (with) 進(jìn)展，相處get away 逃脫，設(shè)法離開 get back 恢復(fù)；回來；收回短語8、get along withget down 記下；下來；下車；使憂愁get down to doing sth. 開始認(rèn)真干某事get in 收割；進(jìn)入；被錄取 get off 出發(fā)；下車get on 上車 get out 泄露；逃離get over 克服，成功應(yīng)付；復(fù)原get togeth

18、er 聚會；收集get up 起床；組織，籌劃短語根據(jù)語境語義用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)Dont get down the bus until it has stopped. (2)I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt get through. (3)Readers can get along very smoothly without knowing the exact meaning of each word while reading newspapers. 8、get along with9、While_walking_the_dog,_

19、you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. (P1) 遛狗時，你太粗心，狗扣松了而被車撞了。 While walking the dog我們把它稱之為“連接詞非謂語動詞”，根據(jù)現(xiàn)代語法理論，其非謂語動詞的選擇不受連接詞的限定，而是根據(jù)主語與其關(guān)系，即主動，用v.ing形式；被動，用v.ed形式；如果非謂語動詞后有介詞能構(gòu)成 “be 過去分詞介詞”句式的，就用v.ed形式。單項(xiàng)填空()(1) I wont go to the party unless_. A. invited B. inviting C. to invite

20、D. invite A考查“連接詞 非謂語動詞”的用法。invite與主語I是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，所以答案是A。 ()(2) (2009湖南)Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired C考查“連接詞 非謂語動詞”的用法。因非謂語動詞后有介詞能構(gòu)成 “be tiredfrom”句式，用過去分詞，所以答案是C。10、one evening when it was so

21、warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in_order_to have a good look at the moon by myself. (P2) 在某個溫馨之夜，為了能一個人好好地看看月亮，我故意不睡直到十一點(diǎn)半。 in order to 所表達(dá)的是目的狀語，表示“為了”之意。其否定式是in order not to do sth.，既可放在句首，又可放在句中。 In order to catch up with his classmate as soon as possible, he works even har

22、der. 為了能盡快地趕上同學(xué)，他學(xué)習(xí)更加刻苦了。 He set out early in the morning in order not to miss the early bus. 為了不錯過早班車，他一大早就動身了。 (1) in order that 與so that 引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句，在現(xiàn)代英語中，in order that 與so that沒有太大的區(qū)別，但so that還可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 He spoke at the top of his voice at the meeting in order that/so that everyone present coul

23、d hear him. (目的狀語從句)他在會上聲嘶力竭地喊著以便所有在場的人都能聽到。 He spoke at the top of his voice at the meeting, so that everyone present heard him. (結(jié)果狀語從句)他在會上聲嘶力竭地喊著結(jié)果所有在場的人都聽到了。鏈接根據(jù)括號中的漢語提示完成下列句子(1) We must make the polluted water clean in order that it doesnt make the river polluted (為了不使河流受到污染)(2) We work hard i

24、n order to pass the entrance exam/in order that we can pass the entrance exam (為了能通過入學(xué)考試)(2) in order that與in order to do sth.的關(guān)系 當(dāng)主從復(fù)合句中的前后主語一致時，我們才可以使用in order to do sth.句式，如題(2)；否則必須使用主從復(fù)合句，如題(1)。 in order to do sth./ so as to do sth. /to do sth. / soas to in order to do sth. 既可位于句首，也可位于句中； so as

25、 to do sth.放句中； to do sth.不用于否定概念。 In order to / To keep up with his classmates, he studies hard. He studies hard in order not to / so as not to fall behind. soas to只表示結(jié)果，表示“到某種程度以至于”，否定形式為soas not to。so后面接形容詞或副詞。辨析 你知道當(dāng)in order to do sth./ so as to do sth. /to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)同時出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)中，選哪個最保險嗎？在書面表達(dá)中，表示目的我

26、們用哪個最不出錯誤呢？ in order to do sth.是表示目的的萬能句式，它既能放到句首，又能放在句尾，還能構(gòu)成否定式，所以使用它是最沒問題的。12、it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face (P2) 這是我一年半來第一次目睹夜晚 It/This is/was the first/second time that主語完成時，表示“某人第一/第二次做某事”。 其完成時的選擇依據(jù)主句的be動詞是was，從句的謂語用過去完成時had done；主句的be動詞是is，從句的謂語

27、用現(xiàn)在完成時have done；主句的be動詞是will be，從句的謂語用將來完成時will have done。 Can you tell me the way to the station? Sorry, Im a stranger here. This is the first time I have come here. 你知道這一句型與“Its high/ about time (that) 從句”的區(qū)別嗎？在下列例句中體會。Its the first time that I have gone to the school. Its high time that I went to the school. “Its the first time tha