unit-6-Pets-知識點解析及練習

1、Unit 6 Pets 知識點解析及練習一. 詞性轉換1. responsible (adj)負責的responsibility (n.) 責任2. train (v.)訓練 hard training (n.) trainer (教練，培訓師) employertrainee (受訓人）employee interviewer interviewee3. die (v.) died died dyingdead (adj.) 死去的 has has been dead for./since. agodying (adj.) 垂死的death (n.) 死亡deadly (adj.) 致命的。

2、friendly lovely lively4. faith (n.) 信任，信心 have faith keep faith 守信faithful (adj.) 忠實的，忠誠的 faithfully (adv.)5. regular (adj.) 有規(guī)律的, 定期的, irregular verbs 不規(guī)則動詞 regularly (adv.) do exercise regularly irregular （反義詞）6. fright (n.)驚恐, 驚嚇 frighten (v.) (使)驚恐;使驚嚇 frightening (adj.) 嚇人的，可怕的frightened (adj.)

3、受驚嚇的，害怕的be frightened of = be afraid of by sth to do sth7. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 選擇 make a choice have no choice but to do8. extreme (adj.) extremely (adv.) + adj 及其， 非常9. happy unhappy (adj.)happily unhappily (adv.)happiness - unhappiness (n.)business / laziness (lazy)10certain (a

4、dj.) certainly (adv.) be certain to do Its certain that.11. apologize (v.) 道歉 apologize to sb for sth explain to sb sth speak to/say to /talk toapology (n.) make an apology to12. complain (v.) 抱怨， 投訴 complaint (n.)13. review (v.) 復習 revision (n.) do some revision 不可數(shù) remove rebuild recite 背誦二、詞組：1.

5、from side to side 從左到右2. head to head 觀點對對碰3. give ones opinions about sth 在方面發(fā)表自己的觀點4. in ones opinion 在某人看來5. change a persons life 改變一個人的生活6. therefore 因此,所以7. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事8. 被動： be allowed to do sth.9. pickup 把抱起 ，把撿起 10. hold in ones arm(s) 把摟在懷里11. grow up (grew, grown) 長大 grow

6、n-up = adult12. learn about from (doing) sth. 從中學習13. learn from sb. 向某人學習14. keep pet dogs 養(yǎng)寵物狗 have pet dogs15. feed (fed, fed) give food to 喂養(yǎng)raise sb 撫養(yǎng)bite bit bitten16. be taken good care of 被好好地照顧 (be) well prepared17. according to sb 據所說， 根據18. care for others 關愛他人19. respect all living thin

7、gs 尊重一切有生命的東西 show respect to sb 20. have/ keep a pet dog 養(yǎng)寵物狗21. create a lot of mess 留下許多糞便creation creative 有創(chuàng)造力的22. fur the skin of an animal (動物的）皮毛23. sth need to be done = need doing 需要被24. clean up 打掃，清理25. take for a walk 帶散步go out for a walk take a walk walk a dog26. as a result therefore

8、結果， 因此27. bark at 向狂吠 laugh at look at shout at aim at smile at point at28. a small number of +n.(復) 一小部分29. a large number of +n.(復) 許多，大量30. a number of +n.(復) 許多31. the number of +n.(復) + (V.)三單 的數(shù)字32. whats more 而且33. large open spaces/areas 大片空地34. run free 恣意奔跑35. can be 可能會 may be must be can

9、t be36. right now = right away = at once = immediately立刻，馬上37. apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 因向某人道歉38. make a complaint about=complain about sth. 投訴39. be wrong with 有問題， 有毛病40. not only but also不但而且三.課文重點語法知識精講 1. Its a good idea to keep pet dogs. 語法知識：Its a/ an + adj.

10、 + n. + 不定式 e.g. Its a great decision to choose this plan. 2. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma. 語法知識：動名詞做主語 動名詞作主語往往表示經常性、習慣性的動作，在口語中也可以表示具體動作。 E.g. Painting is his hobby. Walking a dogs makes you healthy. 動名詞做主語和不定式做主語一樣，也可以用it做形式主語。 Its no good somking. 【精練】 - What do you think made Mary

11、 so upset? - _ her new bicycle made her so upset. A. Losing B. Lost C. As she lost D. Loseing 3. There are lots of reasons for this. 語法知識：There be結構，有.；使用就近原則。 【精練】 1. There _ ( be ) a bird in the tree. 2. There _ ( be ) a teacher and many students in the classroom. 3. There _ ( be ) two boys and a

12、girl under the tree. 4. Its nice to hold them in our arms, and its wonderful to see them grow up. 語法知識：Its + adj. + to do sth. 做.事情. e.g. Its good to make a decision. 5. This stops people from getting any sleep. 語法知識：stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 stop 也可換為prevent 或keep. e.g. Nothing can stop/ pre

13、vent/ keep us from doing that. This is the best way to stop/ prevent/ keep me from smoking. 【精練】 1. Doing morning exercise stops us from _ sick. A. getting B. gets C. to get D. got 6. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. 語法知識：have no choice but to do sth. 沒有選擇只能. e.g. I have n

14、o choice but to eat at home. 【精練】 1. We have no choice but _ with the strangers. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 7. A small number of pet dogs even attack people. 語法知識：a number of + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 【辨析】 a number of 與 the number of 1. A number of _ ( student ) _ ( be ) twenty years old. 2. The number

15、of _ ( student ) in our school _ ( be ) 300. 8. make a complaint about. 抱怨.e.g. I make a complaint about these dog biscuits. 9. 寫作用語： According to. e.g. According to my mum, . In my opinion, . e.g. In my opinion, keeping dogs is a good idea. Firstly,. e.g. Firstly, I think dogs are lovely. Secondly,

16、 . e.g. Secondly, Dogs are faithful to their owners. Whats more,. e.g. Walking a dog can help the owner stay healthy. Finally, . e.g. Finally, Dogs are friendly in our daily life. For these reasons, . e.g. For these reasons, its a good idea to keep a dog. I ( do not ) believe that. e.g. I believe th

17、at dogs make the best pets. 課堂練習一，選擇劃線部分相同或相近的選項1.My grandma is ill. My mother is caring for her. A.taking into B.taking off C.taking care of D.taking up2.Nearly all the passengers died in the accident. A.Almost B.Actually C.Possibly D.Very3.”Sorry, I dont know.” She responded. A.said B.asked C.spok

18、e D.answered二，選擇題4.It is said that the fire was caused by dry weather. A.got B.given C.made D.put5.Mary is a common English name. A.normal B.simple C.difficult D.different6.-Did you do well in _English exam? -Yes, I got _”A”. A.the; a B.an; an C.the; an D.a; the7.-All the students are talking and la

19、ughing in the classroom. -Ah, its_. A.noisy B.lonely C.quiet D.strict8.-Our English teacher often says to us,”_English well is very important.” -Thats true. A.Learn B.Learning C.Learned D.To learning9.-_the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. -I hope so. A.According to B.According C.Decided D.Dec

20、iding10.-I will wait_I hear from you. -I will write to you_possible. A.until; as soon as B.while; as fast as C.since; as quickly as D.because; as slowly as11.-He hardly helps others, does he? -_. He has few friends and no noe likes him. A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesnt. C.Yes, he doesnt. D.No, he doe

21、s.12.-Many teenagers_the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses. -Thats a good behaviour. A.agree with B.worry about C.laugh at D.care for13.-Do you know what_the accident? -Yes, because of the bad weather. A.caused B.made C.got D.gave14.-How is he these days? -He is_than before. A

22、.much healthy B.more healthier C.most healthierD.healthier15.-Then what did you you do? -I had no choice but _as the teacher had told me. A.do B.doing C.to do D.does16.-You did_than Lucy. -But she did _than me. A.better; faster B.best; fastest C.good; fast D.well; fast17.-Why are you late? -Because

23、I walked_. A.friendly B.lonely C.slowly D.quickly18.-Though they are twin sisters, they have nothing _. -Thats true. A.common B.in common C.on common D.at common19.-Mr Green is ill in hospital. -_. A.It doesnt matter B.Thats fine C.Im sorry to hear that D.Thank you very much20.-What did he say? -He

24、asked_.A.if has your friend ever been here B.what I can do C.what I could do D.if your friend has ever been there三，完形填空 A god has a horse. The horse was beautiful, but it wanted to become more beautiful. One day, the horse_1_about its wish with the god. It said ,”I want to be more beautiful.” The go

25、d said,”I dont know how to make you_2_. Tell me how you want to be _3_.” The horse said,” If you make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. _4_you make my legs much thinner, my lower body will be more beautiful.” The god_5_and he turned the horse into a camel by magic. The horse felt a little_6_and started to cry,”O(jiān)h, no. I dont want to be a_7_!” The god said,”This is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask_8_more than I give you. If you are_9_, you will want more and more. But you will never know