高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第四講：：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第四講：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)第四講：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)主講人：主講人：林斌林斌 北京北京8080中中開篇語(yǔ)開篇語(yǔ)本講在高考中的地位及考查形式：本講在高考中的地位及考查形式： 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)在高考中的地位是非常重要的。它不僅在單項(xiàng)選擇題中考時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)在高考中的地位是非常重要的。它不僅在單項(xiàng)選擇題中考查，而且對(duì)閱讀理解非常有幫助，學(xué)生們通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，能夠?qū)﹂啿椋覍?duì)閱讀理解非常有幫助，學(xué)生們通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，能夠?qū)﹂喿x理解中比較復(fù)雜的句型更好地理解。另外，時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)對(duì)于書面表達(dá)也讀理解中比較復(fù)雜的句型更好地理解。另外，時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)對(duì)于書面表達(dá)也有很大的幫助。中學(xué)生進(jìn)行書面表

2、達(dá)時(shí)，在時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤非有很大的幫助。中學(xué)生進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)時(shí)，在時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤非常多，所以如果復(fù)習(xí)好時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，有利于書面表達(dá)的得分。常多，所以如果復(fù)習(xí)好時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，有利于書面表達(dá)的得分。 開心自測(cè)開心自測(cè)1.(2008.(2008北京東城區(qū)模擬題第一套北京東城區(qū)模擬題第一套) ) -Can we meet tomorrow afternoon? -Not in the afternoon, Im afraid. I _. A. will be working B. am going to work C. am about to work D. will work2. (20

3、08(2008年北京東城區(qū)一模年北京東城區(qū)一模) )It is generally _ that new industries _ for the southern part of the country. A. agreed; are needed B. agreed; to be needed C. agreeing; are needing D. agreeing; needed3. (2008(2008年北京西城區(qū)一模年北京西城區(qū)一模) ) -I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema. -Dont disturb me. I _ a

4、composition all the morning and havent finished yet. A. write B. was writing C. have written D. have been writing4. (2008. (2008年北京西城區(qū)一模年北京西城區(qū)一模) ) -I dont believe that John can remember what the robber was like. -Youre quite wrong. I know it was dark, but he _ the robbers face . Im sure of it. A. d

5、id see B. was seeing C. had seen D. would see5. (2008(2008年北京西城區(qū)一模年北京西城區(qū)一模) ) -My uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow.-Oh, I thought that he _ today. A. was coming B. is coming C. will come D. could come6. (2008 (2008年北京海淀區(qū)一模年北京海淀區(qū)一模) )When she realized I _ her, she quickly made a pose,

6、smiling. A.photographed B. had photographed C. was photographing D. will photograph7. (2008(2008年北京海淀區(qū)一模年北京海淀區(qū)一模) )-I didnt do well in the exam yesterday. Of course I _ for it. -Oh, you poor thing! But I think you should learn a lesson. A. hadnt studied B. havent studied C. was studying D. wouldnt s

7、tudy8. (2008(2008年北京海淀區(qū)一模年北京海淀區(qū)一模) )-I am not going to play football this year, Mum.-Thats music to my ears. I was so afraid you _. A.will be hurt B. would get hurt C. had got hurt D. were hurt9. (2008(2008年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)一模年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)一模) )-Can I help you, Madam?-No, thank you. I _. A.have served B. am being serve

8、d C. am served D. was serving10. (2008(2008年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)一模年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)一模) )The television was on, but nobody _. A. watched B. has watched C. was watching D. had watched11. (2008(2008年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)一模年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)一模) )-Did you have a hard time traveling back home?-Yes, it _ for four days when I arrived in Guiyang and all the roa

9、ds _ covered with ice. A. snowed; were B. was snowing; had been C. had been snowing; had been D. had snowed; were12. (2008(2008年北京崇文區(qū)一模年北京崇文區(qū)一模) )-The recent snow storm in China is really terrible.-Yes. A lot of damage _. A. are caused B. were caused C. has been caused D. had been caused13. (2008(20

10、08年北京崇文區(qū)一模年北京崇文區(qū)一模) )Weve always wanted a house in the country, but we _ about where it should be. A. argued B. had argued C. will argue D. are arguing14. (2008(2008年北京宣武區(qū)一模年北京宣武區(qū)一模) )-_ from Denmark?-No, Im Swedish. A.Do you come B. Are you coming C. Have you come D. Did you come15. (2008(2008年北京宣武

11、區(qū)一模年北京宣武區(qū)一模) )Coubertin _ as the founder of the modern Olympic Movement. A. regards B. is regarded C. has regarded D. was regarded 開心自測(cè)易錯(cuò)題解析開心自測(cè)易錯(cuò)題解析1.(2008北京東城區(qū)模擬題第一套北京東城區(qū)模擬題第一套) -Can we meet tomorrow afternoon? -Not in the afternoon, Im afraid. I _. A. will be working B. am going to work C. am abo

12、ut to work D. will work2. (2008年北京東城區(qū)一模年北京東城區(qū)一模)It is generally _ that new industries _ for the southern part of the country. A. agreed; are needed B. agreed; to be needed C. agreeing; are needing D. agreeing; needed3. (2008年北京西城區(qū)一模年北京西城區(qū)一模) -I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema. -Dont dis

13、turb me. I _ a composition all the morning and havent finished yet. A. write B. was writing C. have written D. have been writing4. (2008年北京西城區(qū)一模年北京西城區(qū)一模) -I dont believe that John can remember what the robber was like. -Youre quite wrong. I know it was dark, but he _ the robbers face . Im sure of it

14、. A. did see B. was seeing C. had seen D. would see5. (2008年北京西城區(qū)一模年北京西城區(qū)一模) -My uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow.-Oh, I thought that he _ today. A. was coming B. is coming C. will come D. could come6. (2008年北京海淀區(qū)一模年北京海淀區(qū)一模)When she realized I _ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling.

15、A. photographed B. had photographed C. was photographing D. will photograph7. (2008年北京海淀區(qū)一模年北京海淀區(qū)一模)-I didnt do well in the exam yesterday. Of course I_ for it. -Oh, you poor thing! But I think you should learn a lesson. A. hadnt studied B. havent studied C. was studying D. wouldnt study8. (2008年北京海

16、淀區(qū)一模年北京海淀區(qū)一模)-I am not going to play football this year, Mum.-Thats music to my ears. I was so afraid you _. A.will be hurt B. would get hurt C. had got hurt D. were hurt9. (2008(2008年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)一模年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)一模) )-Can I help you, Madam?-No, thank you. I _. A.have served B. am being served C. am served D. was s

17、erving10. (2008年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)一模年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)一模)The television was on, but nobody _. A. watched B. has watched C. was watching D. had watched11. (2008年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)一模年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)一模)-Did you have a hard time traveling back home?-Yes, it _ for four days when I arrived in Guiyang and all the roads _ covered with ice. A. snowed; wer

18、e B. was snowing; had been C. had been snowing; had been D. had snowed; were12. (2008年北京崇文區(qū)一模年北京崇文區(qū)一模)-The recent snow storm in China is really terrible.-Yes. A lot of damage _. A. are caused B. were caused C. has been caused D. had been caused13. (2008年北京崇文區(qū)一模年北京崇文區(qū)一模)Weve always wanted a house in

19、the country, but we_ about where it should be. A. argued B. had argued C. will argue D. are arguing14. (2008年北京宣武區(qū)一模年北京宣武區(qū)一模)-_ from Denmark?-No, Im Swedish. A. Do you come B. Are you coming C. Have you come D. Did you come15. (2008年北京宣武區(qū)一模年北京宣武區(qū)一模)Coubertin _ as the founder of the modernOlympic Mov

20、ement. A. regards B. is regarded C. has regarded D. was regarded主要考點(diǎn)梳理主要考點(diǎn)梳理時(shí)態(tài) 例 句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)She English every day.一般過(guò)去時(shí)She English yesterday.一般將來(lái)時(shí)She English tomorrow.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)She said (that) she English.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)She English now.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)She English when I came in.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)She English at nine tomorrow.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)She English f

21、or three hours.過(guò)去完成時(shí)She said (that) she English for hours.將來(lái)完成時(shí)She English for three hours before I return.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)She English since nine oclock.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)She said (that) she English since nine oclock.將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)She English for three hours before I return. 高考必會(huì)的高考必會(huì)的13種時(shí)態(tài)種時(shí)態(tài)以動(dòng)詞以動(dòng)詞learn為例：為例：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 例 句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)

22、語(yǔ)態(tài)Our classroom every day.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Our classroom just now.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Our classroom soon.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)She said the classroom soon.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Our classroom now.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)The classroom when I came in.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)The classroom twice today.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)She said the classroom twice today.將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)The room before

23、you come.高考必會(huì)高考必會(huì)9種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以動(dòng)詞以動(dòng)詞clean為例：為例：金題精講金題精講題一：根據(jù)介詞、副詞來(lái)確定：題一：根據(jù)介詞、副詞來(lái)確定：1.I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt written B.doesnt write C.wont write D.hadnt written2.With the rapid growth of population, the city _ in all directions in the past five ye

24、ars.A.spreads B.has spread C.spread D.had spread3.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ by 2006.A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completed D.will have completed4.At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.A.were going to fly B.well be flyin

25、g C.well fly D.were to fly5.My brother is an actor. He _ several films so far.A.appears B.appearedC.has appeared D.is appearing6.The two friends _ on the internet for three hours, and they would go on till the next morning.A.had been chatting B.had chattedC.were chatting D.has been chatting7.Mrs. Wh

26、ite became a teacher in 1985. She _ for twenty years by next summer.A.will teachB.would have taught C.has been taught D.will have been teaching題二：根據(jù)句型來(lái)確定：題二：根據(jù)句型來(lái)確定：1.As you all know, it is the second time I _ your boarding school.A.visited B.had visited C.have visited D.visit2. -Did you make a phon

27、e call to your stepparent? -Certainly. Hardly _ the airport when I phoned her.A.did I arrive at B.have arrived at C.had I reached D.did I get to3. -Is your father a party member? -Sure. He said it was 21 years since he _ the Party.A.joined B.has joined C.had joined D.joins4.It was not until he took

28、up fishing that he _ to relax. A.had begun B.began C.has begunD.begins5.Should it rain tomorrow, we _ ourselves at home. A.will enjoyB.would enjoy C.are going toD.are to6. -Will you go to the party? -Of course I will if _. A.having invited B.invited C.I was invited D.I will be invited 題三：根據(jù)上下文來(lái)確定：題三

29、：根據(jù)上下文來(lái)確定：1.Ive won a holiday for two days to Florida. I _ my mum. A.am taking B.have taken C.take D.will have taken2.I _ pingpong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A.played B.will play C.have played D.play3.John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each

30、other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of years before that. A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seen C.had been; had seenD.have been; had seen4. -You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? -Im sorry. I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pre

31、tty on you. A.wasnt saying B.dont say C.wont sayD.didnt say5.Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. A.arent; arent B.arent; were C.werent; are D.werent; were 題四：根據(jù)搭配來(lái)確定：題四：根據(jù)搭配來(lái)確定：1. -Did you tell Julia about the result? -Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A.will be calling B.

32、will call C.callD.am to call2.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A.phone B.will phone C.were phoning D.are phoning3. -Are you still busy? -Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long. A.just finishB.am just finishing C.has ju

33、st finished D.am just going to finish4. -Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you? -Yes, but much _.A.remains to do B.is remained to do C.remains to be done D.is remained to be done5. -Why is the librarian looking so hard at me? -You _ to read aloud in the reading-room.A.dont

34、 suppose B.havent supposedC.are not supposed D.are not supposing題五：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)題五：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.This kind of cloth _.A.sells good B.sells well C.isnt sold well D.isnt sold good2.The bestseller _ up so far A.has been sold B.has sold C.is sold D.sells 20082008年全國(guó)各省市高考英語(yǔ)試題年全國(guó)各省市高考英語(yǔ)試題 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)匯總時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)匯總（全國(guó)

35、（全國(guó)I卷）卷）27. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society. A. has joinedB. joins C. had joinedD. joined（全國(guó)（全國(guó)I卷）卷）29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _ to arrive. A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected（安徽卷）（安徽卷）22. -D

36、id you watch the basketball match yesterday? -Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played（安徽卷）（安徽卷）33. I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught（福建卷）（福建卷）25. S

37、o far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen（湖南卷）（湖南卷）32. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time! A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked （江蘇

38、卷）（江蘇卷）33. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing（山東卷）（山東卷）25. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walke

39、d C. has walked D. had walked（江西卷）（江西卷）32. Do you think we should accept that offer?- Yes, we should, for we _such bad luck up till now, and time _ out.A. have had; is running B. had; is runningC. have; has been run D. have had; has been run（遼寧卷）（遼寧卷）23. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt

40、 immediately that we _ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. have known D. know（遼寧卷）（遼寧卷）29. Have you got any job offers? No. I _. A. waitedB. had been waiting C. have waitedD. am waiting(全國(guó)全國(guó)II)11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining (四川卷四川卷)7. The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung（浙江卷）（浙江卷）5. I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I _it