仁愛英語八年級(jí)Unit-7.8知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit 7 Topic 1 1.know about 了解 2.start to do sth.開始做某事；start,創(chuàng)辦 3. have/hold a food festival 舉辦美食節(jié) ； raise money to do sth.籌錢來做某事；raise money for 為籌錢 4.turn to sb.=ask sb.for help.轉(zhuǎn)向某人；向某人求助 5.My task is to make a poster.我的任務(wù)是制作一張海報(bào)。6. get in touch with與取得聯(lián)系 keep in touch with.與保持聯(lián)系 7.think about,考慮

2、； think of= come up with想起、想出；think over,仔細(xì)考慮，認(rèn)真思考 8.try ones best to do sth.= do ones best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做事 9.have a sweet tooth.喜歡吃零食 10.Thats good enough.那夠好了。enough,足夠的,充分的 enough +n.=n+enough; adj.+enough.也就說，enough修飾名詞，可放在前面，也可以放在后面；enough修飾形容詞必須“后置”。11.Would /Will /you please do sth?你愿意做某事

3、嗎？=Would you like to do sth? 12.send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.把某物送給某人；類似的動(dòng)詞還有：give/pass/lend/show/write等。 buy sb. sth.=buy sth.for sb.類似的動(dòng)詞還有：make/draw/sing/cook/ get/bring 等。 13. regret to do sth.對(duì)要做的事遺憾（未做） I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 很遺憾我不得不這么做，但是我別無選擇。 regret doing sth.對(duì)做

4、過的事遺憾（做過）I regret telling him the truth.我后悔告訴了他真相。 14.instead of (doing) sth.代替. 15.fight against 與.做斗爭(zhēng) fight-fought(過去式) 16.as a result 結(jié)果 17. work for 爭(zhēng)取，力爭(zhēng)，為工作。 He works for the rights of children.他為（爭(zhēng)?。﹥和臋?quán)利而工作。 e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí) sth. come true. 某事實(shí)現(xiàn). 注意：come true 的主語必須是“事”。 E.g. Im sure my dream w

5、ill come true.我相信我的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)本話題核心語法：賓語從句：當(dāng)一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，這個(gè)句子就叫“賓語從句”。賓語從句與主句之間用連詞來連接。 學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句，必須注意三個(gè)方面：“引導(dǎo)詞”；“語序”；“時(shí)態(tài)”。 把一個(gè)“陳述句”變成賓語從句，就用”that “引導(dǎo)，that 也可省略。 1.引導(dǎo)詞： 把一個(gè)“一般疑問句”變成賓語從句，用“if/whether(是否)”引導(dǎo);把一個(gè)“特殊疑問句”變?yōu)橘e語從句，“疑問詞”本身就是引導(dǎo)詞 2.語序：賓語從句必須使用“陳述語序（主+謂+其他）”I want to know how she goes to school. 3.時(shí)態(tài)：主句現(xiàn)在時(shí)-

6、從句根據(jù)需要用任意時(shí)態(tài)。 主句過去時(shí)-從句必須用一般過去時(shí) He asked me where I lived. 假如從句為“客觀真理、自然規(guī)律、事實(shí)、”，則從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制，只能用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”。 The teacher told me that there are twelve months in a year.Unit 7 Topic 2 1.be glad +that (賓語從句)很高興 be afraid +that (賓語從句) 恐怕. be sure +that(賓語從句)確保. 2.be proud of =take pride in以為榮，為感到驕傲 3.Its ve

7、ry kind/nice of you.你真是太好了。 4.Cut some cooked meat very finely. 把一些熟肉仔細(xì)的切成小片。 實(shí)義v.+adv. 修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用副詞。 5.Well done! 做得好 6.fry the meat lightly.把肉輕微的炒一炒。 add the rice slowly.慢慢地把米飯加進(jìn)去。 7.cut up 切碎；cut off 關(guān)（機(jī)器），切斷（電路）；cutinto把切成 8. fill with用裝滿.; be filled with=be full of 充滿/裝滿 9.Would you mind if we lea

8、rn to make it from you? =Would you mind our learning to make it from you? 你介意我們向你學(xué)做三明治嗎？ mind doing sth. 介意做某事；mind ones doing sth.介意某人做某事 10.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 11.polite禮貌的-impolite; possible可能的impossible; patient（有耐心的）-impatient. 12.help yourself/yourselves to sth.請(qǐng)隨便吃/喝 13.if ,如果/是否; whe

9、ther ，是否 +or not 注意：當(dāng)if/whether 同時(shí)供你選 + to do sth. 擇時(shí)，而句子的意思中是“是否”引導(dǎo)的從句可放“句首”作主語 時(shí)，一定選擇whether. 14. for the first time.“第一次” 15.start with=begin with以.開頭/開始； end with以結(jié)束 16.eat up 吃光/吃完 17.drink to sb./sth.為某人/某事干杯 18.remember no to do sth.記得不要做某事。 Remember not to drink too much. 記著不要喝太多19.If you ca

10、nt remember these rules ,just do as other people do. 如果你記不住這些規(guī)矩，跟著別人做就可以了。 as,如同/按照；作為；因?yàn)?由于；當(dāng).時(shí) 20. theres no need沒有必要。 21.point to指著（遠(yuǎn)處、大方向）point at（近處、具體的東西） 22. pick up 撿起，拾起; (車、船)搭載客人 本話題中心語法：if/whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 Unit 7 Topic 3 1. open,開-close,關(guān)； open,開著的-closed關(guān)著的 2. Thanks for coming!歡迎光臨！ 3.

11、for sale,待出售，供出售。sell, v.賣-sale, n.賣。on sale ,在出售 4. wish sb.+n.祝某人.; Wish you success!祝你成功！Wish you good luck! wish （sb.） to do sth.希望（某人）做某事; wish (that)+賓語從句 Best wishes to you! 向你致以最好的祝福！ 5. order,點(diǎn)餐，點(diǎn)菜；順序；命令。May I take your order?你想要點(diǎn)什么？ （in the right order,按照正確的順序； order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事）

12、 6. have the bill=pay the bill=get the bill結(jié)賬 7.Heres your change.找您零錢。 change, n.零錢；v.改變 8. order a meal by phone 電話訂餐 9. in thirty minutes. 30分鐘以后 in + 時(shí)間段，“.以后” 用于將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子中-提問要用“how soon.” 10. have/take a seat= sit down坐下 11.May I have the menu,please?我可以看看菜單嗎？ 12.May I take your order,sir? 先生，可以點(diǎn)

13、菜了嗎？ 13.The results were worth the effort.付出的努力得到了回報(bào)。 worth,價(jià)值.的，值得. be worth (doing )sth.值.錢/ 某事值得做 The book is worth ￥30.=The book costs ￥30. 14. successfully、more successfully. (the) most successfully. 15.Healthy eating is important for us. What and how should we eat to be healthy? 健康飲食對(duì)我們非常重要。我們

14、該吃什么怎么吃才能健康呢？ 16.too much +不可數(shù)n.；太多 too many+可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù).太多 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.+too much; 太多much too +adj./adv.實(shí)在太17.Its said that+從句, 據(jù)說.; Its reported that+從句,據(jù)報(bào)道; Its well-known that+從句；眾所周知 18.in short= in a word簡(jiǎn)言之，總之 19. not onlybut also不但而且., 連接主語時(shí) 謂語用“就近原則”。 Not only Jane but also her parents _(be ) fond of ru

15、nning in the morning. 話題核心語法：副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。Maria cooked very successfully.Jane cooked more successfully. I cooked (the) most successfully. 1.副詞用法：修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用副詞 2.用法基本跟形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)相同。不過副詞最高級(jí)前的“the”可用可不用，通常省略較好。Unit 8 Topic 1 1.a Chinese Tang costume一件唐裝 2. It feels quite soft and smooth.它摸起來非常柔軟光滑。 3.so.that

16、 +(從句).如此以至于. 4.show, v.給.看,展示，顯示。show sb. around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.給某人看某物 be on show 展出，陳列 show,n.展覽，演出 a flower show,花展 have a class fashion show舉行一場(chǎng)班級(jí)時(shí)裝秀。 5.at the school gate在學(xué)校門口 6.tie n.領(lǐng)帶 v.系，拴，捆-tying. tie to 把系在.上 7.Mens Wear Section男裝區(qū)；Womens Wear Section女裝區(qū) Sports Wear

17、Section 運(yùn)動(dòng)裝區(qū)； Shoes and Hats Section 鞋帽區(qū) 8.-What size do you take?你要多大尺寸的？Size M. 9.Perfect！= Wonderful=Great! 10.Its such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.它是一件如此酷的風(fēng)衣以至于你應(yīng)該立刻買下它。 11.look around環(huán)顧四周 12.Its important for you to help people choose suitable clothing.幫助人們選擇合適的衣服很重要。 13.S

18、th. look good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看。 14. I hope your business does well.我希望你生意興隆。 15. be made of 用.制成 （能從產(chǎn)品看出或推斷出原料） Books are made _paper. be made from用.制成（完全無法看出或推斷出原料） Paper is made _ wood. 16. so that,以便于，為了。 protectfrom(doing)保護(hù).免受 17.But nowadays ,clothes do more than just keep us warm.但如今，衣服不僅僅有保暖

19、的作用。 more than ,不僅僅；超過。no more than,不過，僅僅 18.As the saying goes,“You are what you wear.”正如有句諺語所說：“衣如其人”。 as the saying goes,正如有句諺語所說。 本話題核心語法：結(jié)果狀語從句：由 sothat.;such.that;so that引導(dǎo)。 區(qū)別：(1)在sothat.結(jié)構(gòu)中，so 是程度副詞，所以后面應(yīng)直接接形容詞或副詞。 so + adj.(adv.)+ that +從句 Im so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open. （

20、2）在suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)中，such 是形容詞，所以后面必須接名詞。 such+(a/an)+adj.+n. + that +從句 He is such a lovely boy that everyone likes him. It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. Unit 8 Topic 2 1. a school uniform學(xué)校制服 2. Sth. look good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看；sth.look ugly on sb. 某物穿在某人身上難看。 3. depend on .= depend up

21、on取決于;依靠 4.Its true that suitable uniforms can show good disciplines. 得體的校服的確能展示我們良好的風(fēng)紀(jì)。 兩種形式主語句式：It is + adj (for sb.) to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人來說 It is + adj. that+從句 某事是. 如：Its suitable (for us)to wear business suits in a meeting. =Its suitable that we wear business suits in a meeting. 5. be suitable for

22、sth.對(duì)適合 be suitable to do sth.適合做某事6.What materials should we choose?我們?cè)撨x擇什么樣的材料呢？ 7.What style do you like?你們喜歡什么樣的款式？ 8.at work,在工作；out of work,失業(yè)；go to work上班；come back from work下班回來 9.stop/prevent sb. (from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事=keep sb.from doing sth. 10.-Can you tell me what I should wear here?你能告

23、訴我在這里該穿什么嗎？ 11. take off 脫下，摘下-put on 穿上； take off,（飛機(jī)）起飛 12.on every occasion在每個(gè)場(chǎng)合 13. dress correctly穿著得體。 14.or,或者；“否則”。 Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.=_If_ you _arent_ hurry up ,you will be late for school. 15.People wear uniforms for different reasons.人們因不同的原因而穿制服。 16.dress ,穿衣服；dres

24、s sb.給某人穿衣服；dress sb.（in+衣服）給某人穿 be dressed in +顏色/衣服，穿著 dress up,化裝，喬裝打扮 put on,穿上/戴上（強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作）；wear 穿著戴著（強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)） 17.in ones opinion,在某人看來 18.Whats more,此外，還有。Whats worse,更加糟糕的是。 19.for example, +句子； such as+名詞性的短語/v-ing. 20.(be) the same as，和一樣；(be)different from 和不同 21.as well as,除.之外（也），以及。注意：連接主語

25、時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的一個(gè)主語保持一致。The teacher as well as his students_ (be) interested in music. 本話題核心語法：（1）特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 (2)兩種“形式主語”句式：It is + adj (for sb.) to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人來說 It is + adj. that+從句 某事是. Unit 8 Topic 3 1.watch the fashion show觀看時(shí)裝展 2. There is/ are going to be; there be 句型有各種時(shí)態(tài)，這是它的“將來時(shí)態(tài)” There wil

26、l be將會(huì)有. 3.How do you like the dress?=What do you think of the dress?你覺得那件連衣裙怎么樣？ 4.Here come the models!模特們登場(chǎng)了！ 注意：這是“倒裝句” here/there 常用倒裝句型（即：here/there+謂語+主語）；但是若主語為代詞，則“部分倒裝(即：here/there +主語+謂語)” 如：Here is your change. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Here you are! Here it is! There you

27、are! 5. a traditional Russian costume 一件傳統(tǒng)的俄羅斯服裝 6. Here come another three models. 另外三個(gè)模特登場(chǎng)了。 another three models=three more models另外三個(gè)模特 another +數(shù)詞+n.復(fù)數(shù)=數(shù)詞+more +n.復(fù)數(shù) : 另外/額外的幾個(gè). 會(huì)議還要持續(xù)兩周： The meeting will last _ _ _./_ _ _. 7.You know a lot about fashion.你真了解時(shí)裝 8.the Zhuang minority costumes 壯族服裝 9.It got its name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.它是因中國(guó)在漢、唐時(shí)期聞名于世界而得名。 get its name.得名；became known to 為.所熟知 10.from then on,從那時(shí)起；from now on,從現(xiàn)在起，從今以后 11.Today people can design the Tang costumes as