專題 8 動(dòng)詞分類及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

1、專題專題 8動(dòng)詞分類及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分類及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)直擊考點(diǎn)直擊 1 1實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞意義完整，能獨(dú)立用作謂語(yǔ)。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有及物動(dòng)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞意義完整，能獨(dú)立用作謂語(yǔ)。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞之分詞和不及物動(dòng)詞之分( (及物動(dòng)詞是指后面要跟賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞；不及及物動(dòng)詞是指后面要跟賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞；不及物動(dòng)詞指后面不需要跟賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞物動(dòng)詞指后面不需要跟賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞) )。1. 1. 及物動(dòng)詞后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)意義才完整。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：及物動(dòng)詞后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)意義才完整。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)(1)主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。如：主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。如：She missed a lot of lessons. She mis

2、sed a lot of lessons. 她耽誤了很多課程。她耽誤了很多課程。(2)(2)主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：He often makes his parents angry.He often makes his parents angry.他經(jīng)常使他的父母生氣。他經(jīng)常使他的父母生氣。(3)(3)主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)。如：主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)。如：He gave me an interesting book.He gave me an interesting book.他給了我一本有趣的書。他給了我一本有趣的書。2 2不及物動(dòng)詞本身

3、意義完整，后面不需跟賓語(yǔ)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：不及物動(dòng)詞本身意義完整，后面不需跟賓語(yǔ)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)不及物動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)不及物動(dòng)詞( (狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)) )。如：。如：Li Hua works very hard. Li Hua works very hard. 李華工作很努力。李華工作很努力。2 2助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的詞叫助動(dòng)詞。助動(dòng)詞是語(yǔ)法協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的詞叫助動(dòng)詞。助動(dòng)詞是語(yǔ)法功能詞，自身沒(méi)有詞義，不可單獨(dú)使用。功能詞，自身沒(méi)有詞義，不可單獨(dú)使用。1 1幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或否定句句式的助動(dòng)詞有幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或否定句句式的助動(dòng)詞有do, does, do, does, did did 及

4、其否定形式。如：及其否定形式。如：Did you go home last week? Did you go home last week? 上周你回家了嗎？上周你回家了嗎？2 2幫助構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞有幫助構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞有be, have, shall, willbe, have, shall, will等。等。如：如：We are playing an interesting game. We are playing an interesting game. 我們正在玩一個(gè)有趣的游戲。我們正在玩一個(gè)有趣的游戲。3 3系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞亦稱連系動(dòng)詞。本身有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞亦稱

5、連系動(dòng)詞。本身有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語(yǔ)，后面必須跟表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成后面必須跟表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“系表結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu)”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)。具體分類及用法如下：詞表語(yǔ)。具體分類及用法如下：1 1狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞。狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞。 狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞一般指狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞一般指bebe動(dòng)詞。如：動(dòng)詞。如：They are always very happy.They are always very happy. 他們總是很高興。他們總是很高興。2 2持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞。持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞。持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有或態(tài)度，主要有keep, remain, stay,

6、 rest, lie, standkeep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。如：。如：I hope youll keep fit. I hope youll keep fit. 我希望你能保持健康。我希望你能保持健康。3 3表象系動(dòng)詞。表象系動(dòng)詞表示表象系動(dòng)詞。表象系動(dòng)詞表示“看起來(lái)好像看起來(lái)好像”，主要有，主要有seem, appear, lookseem, appear, look等。如：等。如：My mother seems very satisfied with my progress. My mother seems very satisfied wi

7、th my progress. 媽媽對(duì)我的進(jìn)步似乎很滿意。媽媽對(duì)我的進(jìn)步似乎很滿意。4 4感官系動(dòng)詞。感官系動(dòng)詞表示感官系動(dòng)詞。感官系動(dòng)詞表示“起來(lái)起來(lái)”，主要有，主要有feel(feel(摸起來(lái)，感覺(jué)摸起來(lái)，感覺(jué)), smell(), smell(聞起來(lái)聞起來(lái)), sound(), sound(聽起來(lái)聽起來(lái)), ), taste(taste(嘗起來(lái)，吃起來(lái)嘗起來(lái)，吃起來(lái)) )等。如：等。如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. This kind of cloth feels very soft. 這種布摸起來(lái)很柔軟。這種布摸起來(lái)很柔軟。5 5變化系動(dòng)詞。變

8、化系動(dòng)詞。 變化系動(dòng)詞表示變化系動(dòng)詞表示“主語(yǔ)變成什么樣主語(yǔ)變成什么樣”，主要有主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, runbecome, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run等。等。如：如：The small town is becoming busier and busier. The small town is becoming busier and busier. 小鎮(zhèn)變得越來(lái)越繁忙。小鎮(zhèn)變得越來(lái)越繁忙。6 6終止系動(dòng)詞。終止系動(dòng)詞主要有終止系動(dòng)詞。終止系動(dòng)詞主要有prove, turn out(pr

9、ove, turn out(結(jié)果結(jié)果是，證明是是，證明是) )等。如：等。如：My plan turned out a success.My plan turned out a success.我的計(jì)劃成功了。我的計(jì)劃成功了。 提醒提醒 有些系動(dòng)詞也是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，可單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。如：有些系動(dòng)詞也是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，可單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。如：He fell ill yesterday. He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。他昨天病了。4 4情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣、看法，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣、看法，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有自己的詞匯意思，但不能獨(dú)立作謂

10、語(yǔ)，后須跟動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有自己的詞匯意思，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，后須跟動(dòng)詞原形。使用頻率較高的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有原形。使用頻率較高的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can(could), may(might), can(could), may(might), must, need, shall(should), will(would)must, need, shall(should), will(would)及半情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及半情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have have to, had betterto, had better。1 1cancan和和could could (1)can(could)(1)can(could)表示說(shuō)話人能、可以、同意

11、、準(zhǔn)許，以及客表示說(shuō)話人能、可以、同意、準(zhǔn)許，以及客觀條件許可做某事。觀條件許可做某事。couldcould為為cancan的過(guò)去式。表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，的過(guò)去式。表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，couldcould比比cancan更委婉。如：更委婉。如：Could I borrow your pen? Could I borrow your pen? 我可以借你的鋼筆嗎？我可以借你的鋼筆嗎？(2)can (2)can 意為意為“能，會(huì)能，會(huì)”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于時(shí)，相當(dāng)于“be able to”(“be able to”(適用適用于各種時(shí)態(tài)于各種時(shí)態(tài)) )，can can 和和could could 只能用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)。如：

12、只能用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)。如：A few months later, Ill be able to swim alone. A few months later, Ill be able to swim alone. 幾個(gè)月后，我將能單獨(dú)游泳。幾個(gè)月后，我將能單獨(dú)游泳。(3)cant(3)cant表示否定推測(cè)。如：表示否定推測(cè)。如：That cant be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing. That cant be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing. 那那不可能是王老師。他已經(jīng)去北京了。不可能是王老師。他已經(jīng)去北京了。2 2may

13、may和和mightmightmaymay和和mightmight意為意為“可以可以”，表示說(shuō)話人同意、許可或請(qǐng)求，表示說(shuō)話人同意、許可或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可。對(duì)方許可。maymay也可表示祝愿。也可表示祝愿。might might 是是may may 的過(guò)去式，表示可的過(guò)去式，表示可能性更小、語(yǔ)氣更加委婉。如：能性更小、語(yǔ)氣更加委婉。如：May I take some photos here? May I take some photos here? 我可以在這兒拍些照片嗎？我可以在這兒拍些照片嗎？May you be happy. May you be happy. 祝你開心。祝你開心。專題專題

14、8 8動(dòng)詞分類及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分類及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)3 3mustmust和和have to have to (1)must (1)must 意為意為“必須，一定，準(zhǔn)是必須，一定，準(zhǔn)是”，表示說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為有，表示說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為有必要做某事，或命令、要求別人做某事以及對(duì)事物的推測(cè)。但必要做某事，或命令、要求別人做某事以及對(duì)事物的推測(cè)。但mustntmustnt表示表示“禁止，不允許禁止，不允許”。如：。如：He must be working in his office. He must be working in his office. 他一定正在辦公室工作。他一定正在辦公室工作。You mustnt smo

15、ke here. You mustnt smoke here. 你不準(zhǔn)在這兒吸煙。你不準(zhǔn)在這兒吸煙。(2)must (2)must 和和 have to have to 的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： must must 表示說(shuō)話人的主觀意表示說(shuō)話人的主觀意愿；愿；have to have to 表示客觀需要。如：表示客觀需要。如：I must do my homework first. I must do my homework first. 我必須首先做家庭作業(yè)。我必須首先做家庭作業(yè)。It is raining hard outside. I have to stay at home. It is ra

16、ining hard outside. I have to stay at home. 外面雨下得很大，我不得不待在家里。外面雨下得很大，我不得不待在家里。4 4needneed的用法的用法need need 表示表示“需要，必要需要，必要”，主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，否，主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，否定形式為定形式為needntneednt，表示，表示“沒(méi)有必要，不必沒(méi)有必要，不必”；回答；回答needneed引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句時(shí)，肯定回答用問(wèn)句時(shí)，肯定回答用mustmust，否定回答用，否定回答用 neednt neednt。此外，。此外，needneed還可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。如：還可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。如

17、：Need we do some cleaning now?Need we do some cleaning now?No, you neednt.No, you neednt.“我們必須現(xiàn)在大掃除嗎？我們必須現(xiàn)在大掃除嗎？”“”“不，你們不必。不，你們不必?！盜 need to see the doctor now. I need to see the doctor now. 我現(xiàn)在需要看醫(yī)生。我現(xiàn)在需要看醫(yī)生。5 5shall shall 和和willwillshallshall主要用于第一人稱，表示提建議或請(qǐng)求；主要用于第一人稱，表示提建議或請(qǐng)求；willwill主要用主要用于第二、三人

18、稱，表示征求意見(jiàn)或提建議。如：于第二、三人稱，表示征求意見(jiàn)或提建議。如：Shall we go out for a walk after supper?Shall we go out for a walk after supper? 我們晚飯后出去散散步好嗎？我們晚飯后出去散散步好嗎？ Will you go shopping with us? Will you go shopping with us? 你要不要和我們一起去購(gòu)物呢？你要不要和我們一起去購(gòu)物呢？6 6shouldshould和和wouldwouldshouldshould可用于各種人稱的句子，強(qiáng)調(diào)義務(wù)或責(zé)任；可用于各種人稱的句子

19、，強(qiáng)調(diào)義務(wù)或責(zé)任；wouldwould是是willwill的過(guò)去式，與動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，可用于多種人稱，的過(guò)去式，與動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，可用于多種人稱，表示意愿。如：表示意愿。如：You should study harder. You should study harder. 你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。He said he would visit the Great Wall the next He said he would visit the Great Wall the next year. year. 他說(shuō)他明年將游覽長(zhǎng)城。他說(shuō)他明年將游覽長(zhǎng)城。7 7had

20、better had better had betterhad better意為意為“最好最好”，沒(méi)有人稱的變化，后接不帶，沒(méi)有人稱的變化，后接不帶toto的不定式。如：的不定式。如：You had better exercise more.You had better exercise more. 你最好多鍛煉。你最好多鍛煉。5 5動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與介詞、副詞等構(gòu)成的固定短語(yǔ)，叫作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)動(dòng)詞與介詞、副詞等構(gòu)成的固定短語(yǔ)，叫作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)主要有四類：詞短語(yǔ)主要有四類：1 1動(dòng)詞副詞。動(dòng)詞副詞。 常見(jiàn)的有常見(jiàn)的有g(shù)ive up, think over, take give up,

21、 think over, take off, write down, put off, put on, talk back, turn off, off, write down, put off, put on, talk back, turn off, look up, pick uplook up, pick up等。這些詞組的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞時(shí)，既可放等。這些詞組的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞時(shí)，既可放在副詞前面，又可放在副詞之后；賓語(yǔ)如果是人稱代詞或反身在副詞前面，又可放在副詞之后；賓語(yǔ)如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞時(shí)，則要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間。如：代詞時(shí)，則要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間。如：They have de

22、cided to put off the meeting.They have decided to put off the meeting.They have decided to put the meeting off. They have decided to put the meeting off. 他們已經(jīng)決定推遲會(huì)議了。他們已經(jīng)決定推遲會(huì)議了。Smoking is bad for your health. You must give it Smoking is bad for your health. You must give it up. up. 吸煙有害健康，你必須戒掉它。吸煙

23、有害健康，你必須戒掉它。2 2動(dòng)詞介詞。動(dòng)詞介詞。 常見(jiàn)的有常見(jiàn)的有ask for, care about, look ask for, care about, look for, look after, look at, listen to, pay for, send for, for, look after, look at, listen to, pay for, send for, laugh at, hear of (from), get overlaugh at, hear of (from), get over等。如：等。如：We shouldnt laugh at other

24、s. We shouldnt laugh at others. 我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑別人。我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑別人。3 3動(dòng)詞副詞介詞。動(dòng)詞副詞介詞。 常見(jiàn)的有常見(jiàn)的有l(wèi)ook down upon, get look down upon, get on with, catch up withon with, catch up with等。如：等。如：If you study hard, youll catch up with your If you study hard, youll catch up with your classmates.classmates.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將會(huì)趕上你的同班同學(xué)。

25、如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將會(huì)趕上你的同班同學(xué)。4 4動(dòng)詞名詞介詞。動(dòng)詞名詞介詞。 常見(jiàn)的有常見(jiàn)的有take care of, make take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of, take pride in, use of, pay attention to, make fun of, take pride in, take part in take part in 等。如：等。如：Please pay more attention to details. Please pay more attention to details

26、. 請(qǐng)多注意細(xì)節(jié)。請(qǐng)多注意細(xì)節(jié)。 考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān).根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1 1Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming.Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming.Oh, no. We m_ cross the street until the Oh, no. We m_ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.traffic lights turn green.2 2Do you know the song Gangnam Style

27、?Do you know the song Gangnam Style?Of course. It s_ interesting.Of course. It s_ interesting.ustnt ounds 3 3Look at the boy playing basketball on the Look at the boy playing basketball on the playground. Is it George?playground. Is it George?It m_ be him. He told me he would play It m_ be him. He t

28、old me he would play basketball after class, but he was not sure.basketball after class, but he was not sure.4 4It t_ me two weeks to finish reading the It t_ me two weeks to finish reading the novel written by Guo Jingming.novel written by Guo Jingming.5 5Who cooks dinner in your family? Who cooks

29、dinner in your family? My mother d_My mother d_ay ook oes 6 6Whose shoes are they?Whose shoes are they?They c_ be Bobs. They are too big for They c_ be Bobs. They are too big for him.him.7 7Must I hand in my homework now?Must I hand in my homework now?No, you n_No, you n_8 8Dont put it off till tomo

30、rrow. You m_ Dont put it off till tomorrow. You m_ finish it today.finish it today.ant eednt ust .根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1 1The cookies _(The cookies _(嘗起來(lái)嘗起來(lái)) nice. Could I have) nice. Could I have some more? some more?2 2I _(I _(感覺(jué)感覺(jué)) sleepy in class this morning ) sleepy in class this morning

31、because I stayed up last night.because I stayed up last night.3 3Yesterday he _ _(Yesterday he _ _(不得不不得不) walk home ) walk home alone because his car broke down on the way.alone because his car broke down on the way.taste felt had to4 4You can _ _ _(You can _ _ _(查閱它查閱它) in ) in the dictionary if y

32、ou want to know more about it.the dictionary if you want to know more about it.5 5Hurry up. The plane is _ _(Hurry up. The plane is _ _(起飛起飛) )6 6In the last few years, great changes have In the last few years, great changes have _ _(_ _(發(fā)生發(fā)生) in our city.) in our city.7 7Dont _ _(Dont _ _(頂嘴頂嘴) whe

33、n your teacher ) when your teacher is talking with you.is talking with you.lookituptakingofftakenplacetalkback8 8They are _ _(They are _ _(拆毀拆毀) the old ) the old buildings along the street.buildings along the street.9 9Try your best and never _ _ Try your best and never _ _ _(_(讓他們失望讓他們失望) )1010Man

34、y young people _ _ _(Many young people _ _ _(欽欽佩佩) these basketball heroes and want to become like ) these basketball heroes and want to become like them. them. pullingdownletthemdownlookupto語(yǔ)法專練語(yǔ)法專練1. 1. 20142014廣東廣東 I will miss my family when I go I will miss my family when I go abroad for further

35、 study this autumn.abroad for further study this autumn.Dont worry. You can_ them by email.Dont worry. You can_ them by email.A Acome up with Bcome up with Bget along with get along with C Cmake friends with D. keep in touch withmake friends with D. keep in touch withD2 2 20132013青島青島 He _ plenty of

36、 money to the He _ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area _people in the earthquake area _A Aput out; to work out wellput out; to work out wellB Bhanded out; help them outhanded out; help them outC Cgave out; work out wellgave out; work out wellD Dgave away; to help them outgave away;

37、to help them outD3 3 20132013青島青島 She said she returned the book to She said she returned the book to the library. Im sure she _the library. Im sure she _A Atakes B. istakes B. isC Cwas D. didwas D. didD4 4 20132013棗莊棗莊 In France you _ put bread In France you _ put bread on the table. You are not su

38、pposed to put it on the on the table. You are not supposed to put it on the plate.plate.A Ashouldnt B. are supposed toshouldnt B. are supposed toC Cwould like to D. will would like to D. will B5 520142014萊蕪萊蕪You had better learn to _ You had better learn to _ different kinds of problems by yourself.

39、different kinds of problems by yourself.A Agive up Bgive up Bmake upmake upC Cplay with Dplay with Ddeal withdeal withD6 6 20132013內(nèi)江內(nèi)江 _ I finish my homework now? _ I finish my homework now?No, you_. Your work is over today.No, you_. Your work is over today.A ACant; must B. Must; dont have toCant;

40、must B. Must; dont have toC CMay; couldnt D. Couldnt; couldMay; couldnt D. Couldnt; couldB7 720142014泰州泰州The classroom is so bright now. You The classroom is so bright now. You should _ the lights.should _ the lights.OK, I will.OK, I will.A Aturn on Bturn on Bturn upturn upC Cturn down Dturn down Dt

41、urn offturn offD8 820142014蘭州蘭州Who reached the station on time?Who reached the station on time?I _I _！ In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.earlier.A Awas Bwas BreachedreachedC Cdid Ddid DdodoC9 9 20132013菏澤菏澤 Can we run across the road now? Can we run across

42、 the road now?No, we _. We have to wait until the No, we _. We have to wait until the light turns green.light turns green.A Aneednt B. mustntneednt B. mustntC Ccouldnt D. shouldntcouldnt D. shouldntB1010 20132013煙臺(tái)煙臺(tái) My bike is broken. Could you help My bike is broken. Could you help me to _me to _？

43、A Afix it up B. set it upfix it up B. set it upC Cmake it up D. put it upmake it up D. put it up1111 20132013紹興紹興 The girl is afraid to dance in The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may _ her.public because she thinks others may _ her.A Alaugh at B. wait forlaugh at B. wai

44、t forC Chear of D. agree with hear of D. agree with AA1212 20132013湖州湖州 Would you mind speaking more Would you mind speaking more slowly? I can hardly _ you.slowly? I can hardly _ you.Of course not.Of course not.A Aread B. followread B. followC. miss D. matchC. miss D. matchB1313 20132013湖州湖州 Shall

45、we go for a picnic Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?tomorrow?Well, it all _ the weather.Well, it all _ the weather.A Abelongs to B. happens to belongs to B. happens to C Cdepends on D. concentrates ondepends on D. concentrates onC1414 20132013內(nèi)江內(nèi)江 The plane to Chengdu _ just The plane to Chengdu _

46、just now. You have to wait until tomorrow.now. You have to wait until tomorrow.A Atook off B. took aftertook off B. took afterC Ctook out D. took awaytook out D. took awayA1515When you are in trouble, remember to _. When you are in trouble, remember to _. Two heads are better than one.Two heads are

47、better than one.A Amake a decision Bmake a decision Bmake a choicemake a choiceC Cask for help Dask for help Dgive advicegive adviceC1616Anna is going on a tour of Xian, and she Anna is going on a tour of Xian, and she wants to _ Chinese history.wants to _ Chinese history.A Adream of Bdream of Blear

48、n aboutlearn aboutC Clook through Dlook through Dpass onpass onB1717I find it hard to improve my listening in I find it hard to improve my listening in English.English.Yes. Any progress in your listening may _ Yes. Any progress in your listening may _ you a long time.you a long time.A Aafford Baffor

49、d BspendspendC Ccost Dcost DtaketakeD1818Im afraid a car is too expensive for me.Im afraid a car is too expensive for me.But more and more Chinese can _ to buy But more and more Chinese can _ to buy one.one.A Aexpect Bexpect BaffordaffordC Cchoose Dchoose DofferofferB1919After a lot of training, Li

50、Yang _ many After a lot of training, Li Yang _ many difficulties. And he is at the top of this game now.difficulties. And he is at the top of this game now.A Amade of Bmade of Bheard ofheard ofC Ccame over Dcame over Dgot over got over D2020My uncle _ be tired. He has been My uncle _ be tired. He ha

51、s been running for a long time. But my aunt _ be tired. running for a long time. But my aunt _ be tired. She has just begun to run.She has just begun to run.A Amay not; must Bmay not; must Bmust; cant must; cant C Ccant; must Dcant; must Dmust; may notmust; may notBmust表推測(cè)時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)烈，意為表推測(cè)時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)烈，意為“肯定，

52、一定肯定，一定”；cant表示否定的推測(cè)，意為表示否定的推測(cè)，意為“一定不一定不(是是)”。2121_ I take some photos here?_ I take some photos here?No, you _No, you _A AMay; mustnt BMay; mustnt BMust; mustntMust; mustntC CMay; neednt DMay; neednt DCould; wontCould; wontA22. All the oil in the world will _ some 22. All the oil in the world will

53、_ some day. day. Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?A Agive awaygive away B Bput awayput awayC Crun outrun out D Dset outset outC2323Jenny, would you please_ my dog when I Jenny, would you please_ my dog when I am away?am away?No problem.No

54、problem.A Alook up Blook up Blook inlook inC Clook at Dlook at Dlook afterlook afterDlook after 意為意為“照顧，照料照顧，照料”。2424What are you going to do for the School Day?What are you going to do for the School Day?Well _ a new play. Well _ a new play. A Aput out Bput out Bput offput offC Cput into Dput into

55、Dput onput onD由句意可知，我們將上演一部新的戲劇。由句意可知，我們將上演一部新的戲劇。put out意為意為“熄熄滅滅”；put off意為意為“推遲推遲”；put into意為意為“進(jìn)港，入港進(jìn)港，入港”；put on意為意為“上演上演”。25. Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?25. Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?It _be her. She is giving a performance It _be her. She is giving a performanc

56、e at the theater now.at the theater now.A Amay B. must may B. must C Ccant D. mustntcant D. mustntC2626Drivers _ wear the safety belts when Drivers _ wear the safety belts when driving. This is the traffic rule.driving. This is the traffic rule.A Acan Bcan Bmay may C Cwill Dwill DmustmustD根據(jù)句意可知，司機(jī)在

57、駕駛的時(shí)候必須系安全帶。根據(jù)句意可知，司機(jī)在駕駛的時(shí)候必須系安全帶。2727Dick, _ I use your edictionary?Dick, _ I use your edictionary?Sure. _ you give it to Mike after you use Sure. _ you give it to Mike after you use it?it?A Awill; Would B. may; Mightwill; Would B. may; MightC Ccan; Could D. shall; Shouldcan; Could D. shall; Should

58、C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法辨析。向別人請(qǐng)求許可一般用考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法辨析。向別人請(qǐng)求許可一般用can或或may。根據(jù)句意可排除。根據(jù)句意可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。兩項(xiàng)。might語(yǔ)氣較弱，一般不用語(yǔ)氣較弱，一般不用于疑問(wèn)句表示請(qǐng)求，故選于疑問(wèn)句表示請(qǐng)求，故選C。2828These photos are very valuable because they These photos are very valuable because they can _ me _ the life living in the can _ me _ the life living in the countryside.cou

59、ntryside.A Athink; of Bthink; of Bremind; ofremind; ofC Clet; down Dlet; down Dwake; upwake; upB2929Anyone who dances well can _ the Anyone who dances well can _ the activity in our school.activity in our school.A Atake part in Btake part in Btake offtake offC Ctake out Dtake out Dtake care oftake care ofA3030Bill doesnt like the sunglasses in the ad Bill doesnt like the sunglasses in the ad because they cant _ the sun well.because they cant _ the sun well.A Atake