形容詞、副詞公開課課件

1、2012年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)- 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 YESTERDAY ONCE MOREYESTERDAY ONCE MOREWhen I was young. Id listen to the radio Waiting for my favorite songs When they played Id sing alongIt made me smile. Those were such happy times And not so long ago .How I wondered where theyd gone But theyre back again Just li

2、ke a long lost friend All the songs I loved so well 形容詞：用于修飾名詞或代詞，描述被修飾成分的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)或?qū)傩缘取８痹~：主要用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞，描述被修飾成分的特征或狀態(tài)。e.g. This is a beautiful girl. This girl is beautiful.e.g. Jim plays basketball well. Jim plays basketball very well.考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一:形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化difficult slow

3、lyfamous多音節(jié)詞多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)和多數(shù)ly結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的雙的雙音節(jié)詞在其音節(jié)詞在其前面加前面加more 和和most clever slow happy dry early以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞變變y為為i再加再加-er,或或-estbig hot thin fat wet 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或或esttall hard large wide單音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)加詞的比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加，最高級(jí)加-est（以（以字母字母e結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的的詞只加詞只加-r或或-st）最高最

4、高級(jí)級(jí)比較比較級(jí)級(jí)原級(jí)原級(jí)詞詞 尾尾 變變 化化少數(shù)以少數(shù)以-er,-ow-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加詞加- -erer或或-est-est原級(jí)原級(jí)goodwellbad badlyillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語許多副詞是由形容詞加許多副詞是由形容詞加- -lyly構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二:動(dòng)詞與形容詞和副

5、詞的搭配動(dòng)詞與形容詞和副詞的搭配常見形容詞、副詞同形：常見形容詞、副詞同形：fast, well, hard, high, late，early e.g. She speaks very slowly .方式副詞、方位副詞、時(shí)間副詞放在行為動(dòng)詞后面方式副詞、方位副詞、時(shí)間副詞放在行為動(dòng)詞后面常見的接形容詞做表語的動(dòng)詞：常見的接形容詞做表語的動(dòng)詞：四變化：feel, sound, look, smell, taste其 它：seem, be和keep.become， turn, get, go五感官：l用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空l1. His face turned_(pale) when he h

6、eard the news.l2. The fish smells _( bad) . You should throw it to the dustbin as _(quick) as possible.l3. We should keep our hands_ (open) and eyes_( close).l4. It is getting _(dark). You cant walk home_(slow).l5. Dont write so _(careless), your teacher wont be_(happy).palebadqicklyopencloseddarksl

7、owlycarelesslyhappy原級(jí)：原級(jí)： 1.very, too , quite, so+原級(jí)原級(jí)2. asas 否定：否定：not so(as)asYou are old enough to look after yourself. 3. 原級(jí)原級(jí)+ enough to do sth. 考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三:形容詞與副詞的三個(gè)級(jí)別的選形容詞與副詞的三個(gè)級(jí)別的選用用My mother drives a bit more slowly than my father. 比較級(jí)比較級(jí):1. 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than. Our school is larger than theirs. 技巧記憶技巧記

8、憶 修飾形容詞比較級(jí)的詞有：修飾形容詞比較級(jí)的詞有：much, a lot, a little, a bit, far, even ,rather, three times等等2. “比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)或或 more and more +多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)”意為意為“越來越來越越” In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. 3. the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+句子，句子，the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+句子句子表示表示“越越越越”1.三者或三者以上比較：三者或三者以上比較：the + 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) + of

9、 (in)+ 比較范圍比較范圍(地點(diǎn)）地點(diǎn)）Bill is the cleverest of the three boys.He jumps (the) highest in our class.最高級(jí)：最高級(jí)：Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China. 2. one of the+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3. the+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.l用所給詞的適當(dāng)級(jí)別填空l1. He was very _.Tom was much

10、_ than me. Jim was _of us(happy).l2. Beijing is one of _(big) cities inChina. And it is the second_(large) city inChina.l3. The _(many) friends you have, the_(much) help you will get.l4. The boy studies _ and _ (hard). I think he will be_(successful) in the future.l5 .Ann is _ child in her family(ol

11、d).happyhappierthe happiestthe biggestlargestmoremoreharder successfulthe oldestharder 2. 用比較形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意義用比較形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意義1)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than any other+名詞的單數(shù)形式。名詞的單數(shù)形式。2)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than any +名詞的單數(shù)形式名詞的單數(shù)形式3)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than the other +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四:注意問題注意問題1.在比較級(jí)的句子中表示兩個(gè)中比較突出的時(shí)要用在比較級(jí)的句子中表示兩個(gè)中比較突出的時(shí)要用the，一般句子中有一

12、般句子中有“of the two”這類意義的詞組這類意義的詞組 。lHe is the thinner of the two boys.e.g. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. = Shanghai is the largest city in Chinae.g. Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.e.g. Amy is heavier than the other girls in her school. =Amy is the heaviest girl in her sch

13、ool. e.g. She finds it easy to learn English. e.g. We must keep the classroom clean. He made us happy.+n./pron.+adj.makekeepfind think+it+adj.+to do.3. 固定搭配固定搭配4.形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞必須形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞必須放在不定代詞的后面。放在不定代詞的后面?？键c(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五:幾組副詞的區(qū)別幾組副詞的區(qū)別lalready, yet l also, too, either, as well l so, neither/ norlhar

14、d, hardlyl sometimes, sometime / some time, some times (注：注： some time, some times 是名詞短語）是名詞短語）1.-How are you feeling today? -Much_. I can go to school next week.(10.廣東）廣東）A.good B. better C. best D. well2. Which language is _,English, Japanese or Chinese? (00.廣東）廣東）A. the most difficult B. difficul

15、tC. more difficult D. the more difficult3.I dont like this film. Its _ that one.(02.廣廣東東）A. as interesting as B. less interesting as C. more interesting than D. not so interesting as 直擊中考！直擊中考！ 直擊中考！直擊中考！4.The water in this river is _water in that one .It cant be used for drinking.(04.廣東）廣東）A. as cl

16、ean as B. not so clean as C. as good as D. not so dirty as 5. -Have you ever seen “Tom and Jerry”?-Sure. It is one of _cartoons I have ever seen. (05.廣東）廣東）A. wonderful B. the most wonderfulC. more wonderful D. wonder6. It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. Its _by train of the three.(

17、09.山東）山東） faster B. the fastest C. fast D. how soon 直擊中考！直擊中考！7. The Changjiang River is the_ river in China.(09.廣東）廣東）A.long B. longest C. short D. shortest 8. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter , hottest B. hot , hot C. hotter , hot D. hot, hotter 9. - Is Li Ping still

18、 in hospital? - No. He is _now. A. good B. well C. great D. nice 10. Lily jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meet. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far11. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious12. When they met in the h

19、otel . They talked and laughed _ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest13. Do you have _to tell us? A. everything new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Mr. Brown was busy writing letters in his room when his servant, a very stupid boy, rushed into his room and shouted (1) _(loud) in an (2)_ (excite) voice, “Fire, fire! The k