Module 5 Look after yourself 教案

1、.Module 5 Look after yourself一：課程介紹知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 重點(diǎn)詞匯：1.agreement 2.blind 3.expect 4.require 5.physical 6.effort 7.harm 重點(diǎn)詞組：1.catch up 2.call off 3.thanks to 4.health care 5.die from 6.fall over 7.be afraid of 8.fall off 9.keep fit 10.at least 11.once in a while：重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:初中英語(yǔ)的六大時(shí)態(tài)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)： 六大時(shí)態(tài) 重點(diǎn)詞匯及用法 重點(diǎn)句型教學(xué)難點(diǎn)

2、：六種時(shí)態(tài)的辨析六種時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用二、要點(diǎn)回憶：詞匯短語(yǔ)初三下M41. set off_2. sock_3. whenever_ 4. proper_5. edge_ 6. yourself_7. go off_ 8. starve_9. go_10. in one go_11. rock_ 12. rock climbing_13. stone_14. fairly_15. 無(wú)困難的；順利的；光滑的；平坦的_16. 直的；筆直的_17. 帳篷_ 18. 變成，進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)_19. 入睡；睡著_ 20. 懸掛；吊_21. 突然的；急劇的_ 22. 槍_ 23. 軟的；柔軟的_24. 靜止的；不動(dòng)的

3、_25. 小樹(shù)林；林地_26. 血；血液_答案：1.動(dòng)身；出發(fā) 2.短襪 3.每當(dāng)；無(wú)論什么時(shí)候 4.適宜的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?5.邊；邊緣 6.你自己 7.分開(kāi) 8.挨餓；餓死 9.嘗試；努力 10.一口氣；一下子 11.巖；巖石 12.攀巖 13.石頭 14.相當(dāng)；還算 15.smooth 16.straight 17.tent 18.fall 19.fall asleep 20.hang 21.sudden 22.gun 23.soft 24.still 25.wood 26.blood .活用句型1. 不要將你們的水一口氣喝完， 你可能稍后會(huì)需要一些_, you may need some wa

4、ter.2. 你們得一起走，這樣就不會(huì)迷路了。_3. 在我的身后，有一個(gè)很大的噪音_4. 我們必須保持營(yíng)地干凈_5. 突然間， 我看見(jiàn)一只小熊在玩一些樹(shù)枝和石頭_答案：1. Dont drink all your water in one go.2. You have to keep together so you dont get lost.3. There was a loud noise behind me.4. We must keep the camp clean.5. Suddenly, I saw a baby bear playing with some rocks and s

5、tones.三、知識(shí)精要 1詞匯agreementn.協(xié)議；協(xié)定blindadj.失明的；瞎的ouchint.哎喲用于表示突然的疼痛requirev.需要expectv.意料；預(yù)計(jì)physicaladj.身體的；體力的effortn.力氣；精力harmv.損害；傷害2詞組catch up趕上call off取消；決定終止thanks to多虧；歸功于health care醫(yī)療保健效勞once in a while偶爾；有時(shí)；間或die from死于fall over跌倒；摔倒be afraid of害怕fall off從上摔下來(lái)keep fit保持安康at least至少3句型1. We

6、9;d better get you to hospital. 你最好去醫(yī)院。2. He was running down the steps when he fell over. 他跑下臺(tái)階時(shí),他摔倒在地。3. I will call for help on my mobile. 我講用手機(jī)打 求助。4. What happened to Daming? 大明發(fā)生了什么事？5. Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier, longer lives. 由于更好的衛(wèi)生保健,大多數(shù)人都生活得更安康，生命更長(zhǎng)。6.

7、It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. 有人甚至認(rèn)為在將來(lái)越來(lái)越多的人們會(huì)慶賀他們的一百歲生日。7. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 吃太多的不安康食物會(huì)損害你的安康。8. Say no to smoking! 對(duì)吸煙說(shuō)不!9. However, if you are always sitting on the sofa and no exercise

8、at all, you will put on weight and harm your health. 但是,假如你總是坐在沙發(fā)上,沒(méi)有鍛煉,你會(huì)發(fā)胖,危害你的安康。4語(yǔ)法【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)】英語(yǔ)六大時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) 1.【考察點(diǎn)】一般如今時(shí)定義：表示經(jīng)常性，反復(fù)性，重復(fù)性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作構(gòu)造：主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形 ； 主語(yǔ)單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式單三用法：1表經(jīng)常性，反復(fù)性，重復(fù)性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作標(biāo)志詞：often, always, usually ,sometimes ,once a week, every day等。如：He often plays basketball on Sunday afternoon. 他經(jīng)常在星期日下午

9、打籃球。2表客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。3在時(shí)間條件狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般如今時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如：If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the park. 假如明天下雨，我們就不去公園?！窘滩脑洹?I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones. He is doing well in his lessons. 第一句運(yùn)用了_時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)造為“_。第二句均運(yùn)用了_時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)造為“_。【答案】 一般

10、如今時(shí)；主語(yǔ)+ 原型動(dòng)詞或三單+其它或主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +表語(yǔ)；如今進(jìn)展時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+如今分詞doing+其它。【試題鏈接】1.The earth is a planet and it     around the sun.  A、goesB、goC、will goD、went【答案】A【解析】表示客觀事實(shí)，用一般如今時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，故動(dòng)詞用單三形式。  2.I don't know when he        

11、0;     back. Please tell me when he        back.A、comes, comesB、comes, will comeC、  will come, comes 【答案】C【解析】考察從句用法。第一句中的when引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。后一句中的when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用如今時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)選C。2. 【考察點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)定義：表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)構(gòu)造：主語(yǔ)過(guò)去式用法：1表示過(guò)去某

12、時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志詞： last night, yesterday, some years ago, in the past ,just now ,at that time 等如：We visited the factory last week. 我們上周參觀那個(gè)工廠了。2表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作如：When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 當(dāng)我在鄉(xiāng)村的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常在河里游泳。3在since引導(dǎo)的從句中，主句的謂語(yǔ)假如用如今完成時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)如：He has worked in the

13、factory since it opened in 1990. 自從1990年開(kāi)業(yè)，他一直在那個(gè)工廠工作?！窘滩脑洹縄 looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. I looked into the east-the sky was becoming grey第一句均運(yùn)用了_時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)造為_(kāi)；第二句運(yùn)用了_時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)造為_(kāi)。 【答案】一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它；過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+ was/were+如今分詞doing+其它。 【試題鏈接】1.John and I _ to visit his gr

14、andparents last Sunday afternoon.   A、goB、wentC、will goD、have gone【答案】B【解析】考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是last Sunday afternoon，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。2.Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!   Well, where        you last put it?A、haveB、doC、did【答案】C【解析】考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文句意：我找

15、不到手機(jī)了！你最后把它放在哪了？描繪過(guò)去放在哪兒的，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3.【考察點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)定義：表示將來(lái)某時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)構(gòu)造：主語(yǔ)will+動(dòng)詞原形 ； 主語(yǔ)am/is/are going to+動(dòng)詞原形用法：1表示將來(lái)某時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow, next week, in a few days等如：They will go to Shanghai next week. 它們下周要去上海。2be going to+動(dòng)詞原形表方案打算做某事，常指已經(jīng)決定的，很可能發(fā)生的事情或有某種跡象說(shuō)明要發(fā)生的事情如：Look at the clouds. The

16、re is going to be a storm. 看那些云，將有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。3有時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生或安排好要做的事情，也叫做用如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的形態(tài)表示將來(lái)的意義常用這種構(gòu)造的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o / come / leave / arrive / start / begin等詞如：The bus is coming. 公交車(chē)馬上就來(lái)了。4be about to do也表示即將正要做的某事.如：Autumn harvest is about to start. 秋收即將要到來(lái)?！驹囶}鏈接】1. There _a basketball match in our school this afternoon. &#

17、160;      A、will haveB、will beC、is going to have【答案】B【解析】there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。2.Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you _ a happy and successful futureA、hadB、will haveC、haveD、have had【答案】B【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看看生活中好的一面，想象你將會(huì)有一個(gè)幸福和成功的將來(lái)。4.【考察點(diǎn)】如今進(jìn)展時(shí)定義：表示此時(shí)此刻正在做的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)構(gòu)

18、造：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+如今分詞用法：1表示此時(shí)此刻正在做的動(dòng)作標(biāo)志詞：Now, at the moment, at one oclock等如：e are having a English class , now. 如今我們正在上課。2表示現(xiàn)階段正在做的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)如：They are studying hard this term. 這個(gè)學(xué)期他們學(xué)習(xí)一直很努力。3 在while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，動(dòng)詞通常用進(jìn)展時(shí)如：While you are sitting on the grass , I am readying your novel.當(dāng)你坐在草地上時(shí)，我正在讀你的小說(shuō)注意：但以下

19、這些動(dòng)詞一般不用在如今進(jìn)展時(shí)中如：see, hear, like, love, want, would like, be, belong, know, think, forget等【試題鏈接】 1. Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand? Just a minute. I       my e-mail.A、am checkingB、will checkC、have checkedD、was checking【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上下文翻譯：我在忙著做飯，你能幫我一下嗎？等一會(huì)

20、兒，我在檢查郵件。2.Look out! Something_ down from the building.Dear me! It's too dangerous.A、fellB、fallsC、is falling【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)look out！小心可知有東西正在掉落。5.【考察點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)定義：表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做的動(dòng)作或某個(gè)階段存在的狀態(tài)構(gòu)造:主語(yǔ)was/were+如今分詞用法：1表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做的動(dòng)作或某個(gè)階段存在的狀態(tài)，標(biāo)志詞：this time yesterday, at that time, at that moment

21、, last Monday morning等如：Lucy was dancing at that moment. 那時(shí)Lucy正在跳舞。2表示過(guò)去的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)展，用while連接如：I was writing while my mother was cooking. 當(dāng)媽媽正在做飯的時(shí)候，我正在寫(xiě)作。3表示過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)或發(fā)生之后，另一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)展如：When I was watering the garden, it began to rain. 當(dāng)我正在澆花園的時(shí)候，開(kāi)場(chǎng)下雨了。4過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)也可表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作如：While we were having

22、a party, the light went out.注意：was/were going to do 表示過(guò)去打算做某事【試題鏈接】1.The engineers      a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A、were fixingB、fixedC、have fixedD、are fixing【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)"the whole yesterday

23、 morning"及后句"we had our classes in the school hall"可知表達(dá)的意思是昨天上午我們之所以在學(xué)校禮堂里上課，是因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)時(shí)候工程師們?cè)谖覀兘淌依镎诎惭b一臺(tái)新電腦，所以是指過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)，其構(gòu)成； 主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing應(yīng)選A 2. Oh, dear ! A power cut! Sorry, I didn't know you        the washing machine.A、are

24、usingB、usedC、useD、were using【答案】【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，主句是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知用進(jìn)展的時(shí)態(tài)，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)。6.【考察點(diǎn)】如今完成時(shí)定義：表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，持續(xù)到如今，并對(duì)如今造成一定的影響或結(jié)果構(gòu)造：主語(yǔ)have/has+過(guò)去分詞用法：1表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，持續(xù)到如今，并對(duì)如今造成一定的影響或結(jié)果標(biāo)志詞:already, ever, never, just, yet等如：I have watched the TV play. 我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電視劇。2表示動(dòng)作過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)場(chǎng)，持續(xù)到如今，也許還要持續(xù)下去，常與since, for連用,

25、此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞如：Mr. Li has lived here for ten years . 李先生住在這里已經(jīng)有10年了。3already用在肯定句中，可置于句中也可在句尾，表已經(jīng); yet常放在句末，疑問(wèn)句中表已經(jīng)，在否認(rèn)句中表還如：I have already seen the new film. 我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部新電影?！窘滩脑洹縄've written an article. It has been raining these days. 【答案】 以上各句均運(yùn)用了_時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)造為_(kāi)。 如今完成時(shí)；have/has + done , 主語(yǔ)+ have/has +過(guò)

26、去分詞done+其它【試題鏈接】1.The volunteers _ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2019A、offeredB、have offeredC、are offeringD、will offer【答案】B【解析】句意：自從2019年，志愿者們就向老年人和青年提供了大量的幫助。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 2019及句意可知用如今完成時(shí)。 2.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _ a lot over the yearsA、changedB、changesC、

27、will changeD、has changed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我對(duì)我家鄉(xiāng)的新相貌感到驚訝，因?yàn)檫@幾年改變了很多。可知強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)如今的影響，故用如今完成時(shí)。四、要點(diǎn)講練【要點(diǎn)1】What do you think has happened to him?你認(rèn)為他發(fā)生了什么事情？happen不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)生。happen to sb.意為“某人發(fā)生了某事常指不好的事情。e.g. A traffic accident happen yesterday.昨天發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)交通事故。What happened to you?= What was wrong/the matte

28、r with you?你怎么啦？【拓展】happen的用法還有：1sth. happens+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，意為“某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事。e.g. Whats happening outside?外面正發(fā)生什么事？2sb. happens to do sth.意為“某人碰巧做某事。e.g. I happened to meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇見(jiàn)了她。3It happens + that從句，意為“碰巧.。e.g. It happened that I was out when he called.他來(lái)訪時(shí)我碰巧不在?！咀⒁狻?.happen為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被

29、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.happen為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。【試題鏈接】1. The New Year's concert will _ on New Year's Eve.A、take placeB、happenC、take place ofD、happen to【答案】A【解析】take place 表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦，一般指非偶爾性事件的“發(fā)生，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排，.happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧解，一般用于偶爾或突發(fā)性事件,take place of 是代替的意思?！疽c(diǎn)2】How long did it take for the wou

30、nd to get better after Tonys dad cut his finger?在托尼的爸爸割傷手指之后，傷口痊愈花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？get此處用作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“變得，后跟形容詞或形容詞的比較級(jí)作表語(yǔ)。e.g. I am getting older.我正在變老?！颈嫖觥縢et，turn與becomeGet：變得。多用于口語(yǔ)，表示一種變化的過(guò)程，強(qiáng)調(diào)“漸漸變得。Turn：變成。多用于在顏色或性質(zhì)等方面的變化，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果。Become：變得，成為。通常指身份、職位的變化，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過(guò)程已經(jīng)完成。e.g. In winter, the days get shorter.在冬天，白天漸

31、漸變短。The man turned blue with fear.那個(gè)人嚇得臉色發(fā)青。She became an English teacher.她成了一名英語(yǔ)老師。【試題鏈接】My daughter wants to _a pianist when she grows up. A become B get C turn D go 【答案】A【解析】become：變得，成為。通常指身份、職位的變化。句意：我的女兒想成為一個(gè)鋼琴家。【要點(diǎn)3】What parts of his body hurt after Tonys dad fell off his bike?托尼的爸爸從自行車(chē)上掉下來(lái)后他

32、身體的哪些部位受了傷？fall off意為“跌落，從.掉下來(lái)，后直接接賓語(yǔ)。e.g. Tom fell off the tree and got hurt.湯姆從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)受傷了?！就卣埂縡all的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：fall over跌倒，摔倒 fall behind落后fall into掉進(jìn) fall down跌倒fall off從.上跌落【辨析】fall over，fall off與fall downfall over：強(qiáng)調(diào)“向前摔倒，跌倒。e.g. There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride much too fast, you will

33、fall over.地上的雪太多，假如你騎得太快的話，你會(huì)摔倒的。fall off：強(qiáng)調(diào)“跌落，從.掉下來(lái)，后直接接賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于fall down from。e.g. The girl is falling off the bike.=The girl is falling down from the bike.女孩正從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)。fall down：強(qiáng)調(diào)“滑到，倒下，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)加上介詞from。e.g. The boy hit the tree too hard that he fell down.男孩重重地撞在樹(shù)上，結(jié)果自己倒下了?！驹囶}鏈接】請(qǐng)將下面的句子譯成英語(yǔ)。 那書(shū)

34、從桌上掉落在地板上?！敬鸢浮?#160;The book fell down from the table to the floor. The book fell off the table to the floor.  【要點(diǎn)4】Lets wait for the others.讓我們等一下其別人。others為代詞，意為“其他的。其前加定冠詞the特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物，相當(dāng)于“the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。e.g. We didnt go so far as the others.我們走得不如其別人遠(yuǎn)?！颈嫖觥縪thers，the other，the othe

35、rs，other與anotherOthers：表示“另一些，是泛指。是代詞，后面不能再加名詞，相當(dāng)于“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。The other：表示范圍內(nèi)的另一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)一共兩個(gè)，常用構(gòu)造：one.the other.。The others：相當(dāng)于代詞，特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物，相當(dāng)于“the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。Other：表示“另一個(gè)或另一些，是泛指，用作形容詞或代詞。Another：泛指同類(lèi)事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)“再一個(gè)，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。e.g. Some people like singing, while others like dancing.一些人喜歡

36、唱歌，而另一些人喜歡跳舞。We have two hands. One is on the left, and the other is on the right.我們有兩只手。一只是左手，另一只是右手。There are 40 students in our class. 20 are boys, and the others are girls.我們班級(jí)有四十人。20人是男孩，其他的是女孩。Some children like apples, and other children like bananas.一些孩子喜歡蘋(píng)果，另一些孩子喜歡香蕉。I dont like this one. P

37、lease show me another.我不喜歡這個(gè)。請(qǐng)?jiān)倌靡粋€(gè)給我看看?！疽c(diǎn)5】Theyll catch up in a few minutes.他們一會(huì)兒就會(huì)趕上?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】1.catch up意為“趕上；追上。表示“趕上某人用catch up with sb.。e.g. I will catch up with others.我會(huì)趕上其別人的。I have to work hard to catch up with the other students.我得努力學(xué)習(xí)趕上其他同學(xué)?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】2.in a few minutes意為“幾分鐘之后；一會(huì)兒?！癷n+一段時(shí)間表示“在一段時(shí)間

38、之后，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。e.g. I will be back in a few minutes.我一會(huì)兒就回來(lái)?！颈嫖觥縤n與afterIn：in+一段時(shí)間。用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。用how soon提問(wèn)。After：after+一段時(shí)間。用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。用when提問(wèn)。e.g. Hell come back in three hours.他將三個(gè)小時(shí)以后回來(lái)。He came back after three hours.三個(gè)小時(shí)后他回來(lái)了?！驹囶}鏈接】The doctor will be free _        A、ten

39、minutes laterB、after ten minutesC、in ten minutesD、ten minutes after【答案】C【解析】句意：醫(yī)生在非常鐘后有空?！癷n+段時(shí)間用于一般將來(lái)時(shí).【要點(diǎn)6】Whos missing?誰(shuí)落伍了？missing形容詞，意為“找不到的，不在的，喪失的。be missing相當(dāng)于be lost?！就卣埂縨iss用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。1.沒(méi)趕上，錯(cuò)過(guò)。e.g. Hurry up or we will miss the bus.快點(diǎn)，否那么我們就趕不上公交了。2.想念，掛念。e.g. I will miss you.我會(huì)

40、想你的?！驹囶}鏈接】 Kangkang, I _ my pen. Could you please lend me yours? I'm afraid I can't. Mine is _, too.A、lost; lostB、missing; missingC、lost; missingD、missing; lost【答案】C【解析】lose表示喪失某物，missing表示喪失的，常作表語(yǔ)?！疽c(diǎn)7】Ill call for help on my mobile.我要打手機(jī)求助。Call for help on ones mobile意為“打手機(jī)求助。e.g. Did you

41、call for help on your mobile?你打手機(jī)求助了嗎？【拓展】和call有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：call off取消，決定終止 call at訪問(wèn)；?？縞all on/upon探望 call in來(lái)訪；請(qǐng)來(lái)call out叫喊；號(hào)召e.g. The train calls at every station.這列火車(chē)每占都停。Call in the doctor at once.立即去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。I called upon/on Mr. Wang last night.我昨晚去探望了王先生。【要點(diǎn)8】He was afraid of going blind because he could

42、 not see very well.他害怕失明因?yàn)樗床磺鍠|西。Be afraid of意為“害怕，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。e.g. Dont be afraid of the dog.不要害怕這個(gè)狗?！就卣埂?.be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事。e.g. He was afraid to fly in a plane.他不敢坐飛機(jī)。2.be afraid + that從句，擔(dān)憂.。e.g. We are afraid that we will be late.我們擔(dān)憂會(huì)遲到?！颈嫖觥縝e afraid of doing sth.與be afraid to do st

43、h.Be afraid of doing sth.：表示擔(dān)憂會(huì)發(fā)生某事或某情況但實(shí)際上未必會(huì)發(fā)生。e.g. He was afraid of making mistakes.他害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。Be afraid to do sth.：表示因害怕而不敢做某事。e.g. He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father.他不敢進(jìn)屋去見(jiàn)他的父親。【要點(diǎn)9】Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives.多虧更好的醫(yī)療保健，大多數(shù)人生活

44、得更安康并且更長(zhǎng)壽?！究疾禳c(diǎn)】1.thanks to意為“多虧，由于，常引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)，多引出好的原因。e.g. Thanks to your help, I can finish my work on time.多虧了你的幫助，我才能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成我的工作?！颈嫖觥縯hanks to與thanks forThanks to：是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“多虧，由于。e.g. Thanks to your help, we all passed the exam.多虧你的幫助，我們都通過(guò)了考試。Thanks for：意為“因某事而感謝，后接感謝的原因。e.g. Thanks for helping me.謝謝你幫助我

45、?！究疾禳c(diǎn)】2.health care意為“醫(yī)療保健效勞?！驹囶}鏈接】1.        the kind driver, the old man was saved by the doctors.A、Thanks forB、Thanks toC、Thanks you forD、Thanks【答案】B【解析】句意：多虧了那位好心的司機(jī)，老人被醫(yī)生救過(guò)來(lái)了?！疽c(diǎn)10】Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than

46、 someone who was born in the nineteenth century.今天出生的人有望比19世紀(jì)出生的人多活大約35年?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】1.thirty-five years longer than意為“比.長(zhǎng)35年。在比較級(jí)前可加歲數(shù)、倍數(shù)等詞。e.g. He is three years older than I.他比我大兩歲?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】2.in the nineteenth century意為“在19世紀(jì)?！癷n+the+序數(shù)詞+century表示“在.世紀(jì)，表達(dá)“.世紀(jì)應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。e.g. The singer lived in the nineteenth cen

47、tury.這位歌手生活在19世紀(jì)?！驹囶}鏈接】Personal computers were in    use in China when Amy visited the country in          twentieth century世紀(jì).A、the, /B、the, theC、/, /D、/, the【答案】D【解析】in use 是固定搭配，在20世紀(jì)的正確表達(dá)是 in the twentieth century【要點(diǎn)11】It is even thought that in

48、the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.人們甚至認(rèn)為將來(lái)會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的人慶賀他們的百歲生日?！氨容^級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)意為“越來(lái)越.，表示程度的增加。假如形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)是在其前加more構(gòu)成，表達(dá)“越來(lái)越.時(shí)應(yīng)用“more and more+原級(jí)這一構(gòu)造。e.g. Your English is better and better.你的英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越好。You is getting more and more beautiful.你變得越來(lái)越漂亮了?！驹囶}鏈接】The environmen

49、t is getting _. We must do something to protect it.A、better and betterB、much betterC、worse and worseD、bad and bad【答案】C【解析】句意：環(huán)境變得越來(lái)越差，我們必須做一些事情去保護(hù)環(huán)境。越來(lái)越差的表達(dá)是worse and worse。【要點(diǎn)12】Here are five rules for a healthy life.這是安康生活的五條原那么。此處句式為Here be開(kāi)頭的完全倒裝句，意為“這是.；這兒有.，be動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。e.g. Here are some

50、 flowers for you.這是給你的一些鮮花。Here is the water.給你水。【注意】1.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，句子不倒裝，即：Here+主語(yǔ)代詞+謂語(yǔ)。e.g. Here you are.給你。2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子要完全倒裝，即：Here+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)名詞。e.g. Here comes a bus.公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了?！驹囶}鏈接】 Can I see your photo？  Yes. _.A、Thank youB、Give youC、Here you areD、You are here【答案】C【解析】情景交際題。我能看看你的照片嗎？可以，給你?！疽c(diǎn)13】But d

51、octors say you should get off the sofa.但醫(yī)生說(shuō)你應(yīng)該從沙發(fā)上下來(lái)。get off意為“從.上下來(lái)。e.g. I will get off at the next station.我會(huì)在下一站下車(chē)?！就卣埂縢et相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：get on上車(chē)；進(jìn)展 get out of逃避；躲掉get over抑制，戰(zhàn)勝 get through做完；通過(guò)考試，接通 ，度過(guò)時(shí)間get together聚集 get up起床e.g. The bus came and we got on.車(chē)來(lái)了，我們上車(chē)了。He tried to get out of helping me.他企圖

52、逃避給我?guī)椭?。She cant get over her shyness.她抑制不了羞怯感。There is a lot of work to get through.有很多工作要做。Did you get through your driving test?你的駕駛測(cè)驗(yàn)通過(guò)了嗎？【試題鏈接】Because of the bad weather we have to_the sports meeting.A、set offB、get offC、put offD、take off【答案】C【解析】句意：由于壞天氣，我們不得不把運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延遲。A動(dòng)身，出發(fā)，B下車(chē)，C推延，D脫下，起飛?！疽c(diǎn)14】T

53、o keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.為了保持安康，你必須每天至少走10000步?！究疾禳c(diǎn)】1.keep fit意為“保持安康，相當(dāng)于keep healthy/keep in good health。e.g. We need more exercise to keep fit.我們需要更多的鍛煉來(lái)保持安康?！究疾禳c(diǎn)】2.at least意為“至少，其反義短語(yǔ)為at most，意為“至多。其中l(wèi)east是little的最高級(jí)。e.g. He spent at least four hours on homewor

54、k.他至少花了四個(gè)小時(shí)在作業(yè)上?！驹囶}鏈接】- How many students does this school have?- There are _ 500.A、at lastB、at firstC、at the leastD、at least【答案】D【解析】句意：這個(gè)學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？至少500個(gè)。A最后，B首先，C無(wú)論如何，D至少?！疽c(diǎn)15】In the past, peoples jobs required more physical effort.過(guò)去，人們的工作需要更多的體力勞動(dòng)?！究疾禳c(diǎn)】1.require為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“需要，要求。主要有以下用法：1接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。e.g. This job requires strength.這份工作需要體力。2接不定