中考英語(yǔ)歷年考點(diǎn)總結(jié)(共10頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考英語(yǔ)歷年考點(diǎn)總結(jié) 中考英語(yǔ)歷年考點(diǎn)總結(jié) 撿起，挑選, 接某人pick up 挑選pick out =recognizemake a noise 制造噪音 =din震驚 be shocked=amazed =surprised (at)怕 be in fear= frightened / afraid (of)滿意be satisfied with =pleased悲He was painful (in pain) =sad =unhappy應(yīng)該做某事. be supposed to do sth =should =ought to樂He was cheerful

2、=happy =delighted= pleased玩得高興have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself have fun doing sth裝扮、打扮dress up 給(某人)穿衣服dress sb (in)穿著、戴著(表狀態(tài))wear 穿上(表動(dòng)作put onbring 拿來(lái) take 帶走 carry 攜帶，搭乘，運(yùn)載，抬 fetch 取回=getachieve =get / come trueI believe I will achieve my dream one day.= I believe my dream will come tru

3、e one day.出現(xiàn)、出席show up=be present at=turn up 熬夜stay upat times = sometimes有時(shí) sometime 某時(shí) in time on timesome times幾次，幾倍 =a few=several some time 一段時(shí)間for the time being=at present目前 =now one at a time 一次at one time=once曾經(jīng) for a time = momentIt's time for you to do it. =It's _ _ to do it.take

4、turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 輪流做某事the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法be famous for 因而出名 (跟出名的原因) be famous as以而出名(跟職業(yè)/身份/地位)well-known = famous想做某事：want to do sth. = would like to do sth. feel like doing sth.much too + adj =very=a most beautiful girl =terribly=quite=rather=fairly=not a little =prett

5、y (相當(dāng))太多.too much +不可數(shù)n too many + 可數(shù)nby the way順便說(shuō)一下 in the way妨礙、擋路 on the way在途中以這種方式(方法)in this way =by this means =with this methodShow (=tell) me the way to the shop總是，一直all the time =always 仍然、還是all the same=stillHow is the weather today?= Whats the weather like today?有點(diǎn)兒a little = a bit =a l

6、ittle bit= kind ofWhats the matter= Whats the trouble?=Whats wrong? (with)=Whats up?Which is the way to? How can I get to the ? Is there a near here?Can you tell me the way to the ? =show =nearbyHe wasn not in =absent (from) Be in =wear =join =be at homeWhat good news / weather / information / work!

7、what else：別的什么 easily enough a house nearby the things alikeThe living people= The people alive something wrong nothing serioushave to ：不得不=be forced to do = must = be sure toin fact=actually=as a matter of fact：事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上 =really =trulyagree with sb.：同意某人意見 =agree with what one saysagree sb. to do sth

8、.同意某人做某事 He nods =agreeHe has the same idea as mine= He agree with me.dont mind(=care)/like：+doing不介意/喜歡 care about關(guān)心care for=like =go in for=be keen on =enjoy=prefer=(be fond of)常見動(dòng)詞：keep, mind, finish, enjoy, practice, advise.其他重要的動(dòng)詞：suggest：Jenny suggested leaving for Paris this afternoon.(珍妮建議今天

9、下午動(dòng)身去巴黎。)只能跟ing形式 miss(What a miss doing sth.)：He missed winning the first prize.(他錯(cuò)過(guò)獲得第一名的機(jī)會(huì)。)escape: escape being punished(逃避被懲罰)admit: The thief admitted stealing the purse.(小偷承認(rèn)偷了錢包。)risk: risk travelling to the unknown(冒險(xiǎn)去沒開發(fā)地帶旅行)ask for要求得到、要求見到=request Call for =require=need 需要used to do sth.

10、 過(guò)去經(jīng)常 / be (get) used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于 / be used to do sth. / be used for doing sth.被用來(lái)做fall (fell/ fallen) down from= fall off從摔下來(lái) /fall over向前摔倒fall into跌進(jìn) feel (felt / felt) drop =go down= fall rise=go up=stand upraise = put up ones hand = lift = bring up養(yǎng)大= come up with提出how to deal with / wha

11、t to do with 怎樣處理perhaps / maybe . probably Maybe she is at home. = She may be at home.save (v.) 儲(chǔ)蓄,節(jié)省, 挽救 save time / money save ones lifeown (vt.) =have owner(s) (n.)I own the book.=I am the owner of the book.=The book is mine= The book belongs to me.on ones own = (all) by oneself = alone(adj.) my

12、 own book / a book of my ownmake a deal作成交易 make a face做鬼臉 make friends with與交朋友make ones living維持生活 make ones way to前往某處 make use of利用make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相 =make fun ofmake jokes about =play jokes (=tricks)on =make fun of取笑make a note (notes) of注意，記下來(lái)=write down=take downmakeinto把作成，使變成 sth. be mad

13、e intomake it成功，到達(dá)某處 succeed in doing sth = be successful inmake room騰出地方for =space leave room留出地方formake up編造 be made up of = consist ofbe made of be made from be made in be made bymake breakfast, make dinner, make tea do some cooking 做飯make a list of 列出清單 make sb do be made to do make sth doneall

14、over (=around/across) the world全世界，世界各地a year or two 一兩年=one or two years; a day or two=one or two days一兩天an hour or two=one or two hours一兩個(gè)小時(shí)move somewhere= move to somewhere搬到(不具體的)某一地方at the age of在年齡時(shí) = when sb was years oldtake part in參加、加入 =join the club=attend the meetingall day = all day lon

15、g 整天 all night = all night long整夜in (不用under) the sun在陽(yáng)光下 with(不用under) the help of=with ones helpin the rain在雨中 in the dark在黑暗中 in the snow在雪中at the beginning of在.開始的時(shí)候 at first = first of allat the end of在結(jié)束的時(shí)候，在的盡頭 in the end= finallytake photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相its easy

16、 to do sth. 做某事容易 =simpleits hard to do sth. 做某事難 =difficultIts essential to do sth. 做某事必要 =necessaryIts helpful to do sth =usefulIts nice of you =kind He is kind =friendlyIts a fine day =nice He is fine. =wellput up舉起，抬起，掛起，張貼，建造; put on穿上，戴上，上演(戲劇);put down=write down=copy down 寫下來(lái);put out 伸出，撲滅;p

17、ut away 收起來(lái)，收好; put off推遲;put ones heart into全神貫注于,全身心投入go to lots of parties經(jīng)常參加聚會(huì) =often go to the partytry to do sth. 努力(企圖)做某事 try doing sth.試著做某事try one best to do sth. 盡力做某事Please keep quiet! 請(qǐng)保持安靜 =remain calmkeep+形容詞表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物use sth. to do sth.=

18、do sth. with sth. 使用做區(qū)別:usefor useas給某人打電話的幾種說(shuō)法：call (up) = phone = ringcall sb. up, call sb. phone sb., phone to sb.telephone sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. up,ring sb.give sb. a ring, give sb. a phonewith the name= called = named call for=require=needthe number of.的數(shù)量，謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù) a number of=many 許多numb

19、er前可用large(=huge=big), great, small (=tiny)修飾其謂語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)become a member of =be in=joinhave a large / small population of 人口不能用:many/much/a few /a littlewhat is the population? 不能用: how many/how muchdoing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (

20、on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.take the subway 乘地鐵 ride a bike 騎自行車 take the bus乘公共汽車take the train乘火車 take a taxi乘坐出租車 go in a parents car 坐父母的車He went there by bus. =He a bus thereHe went there by bike. =He a bike there

21、He went there by car. =He a car thereHe went there by air . =He thereHe went there on foot. =He thereHe went by the shop. He went across the street.He went into the classroom. He went down the street.He went back there. My dog goes after me to school.區(qū)別older / elder與farther / furtherolder(年齡較老的)elde

22、r(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的)My _ brother is _ than me.farther (指距離“較遠(yuǎn)的”)further(指抽象事物的“更進(jìn)一步的”)He went abroad for _ studies.Tom is _ from our school than Alice.表示“是幾倍”時(shí)用“twice; three times等 + asas”This book costs twice as much as that one. 這本書的價(jià)錢是那本書的兩倍。表示二者相差多少用 “具體數(shù)量 + 比較級(jí)”My brother is two years older than me.=

23、 My brother is two years as old as me.= My brother is older than me by two years.not as / so as = less than 不及;不如This book isnt as interesting as that one= This book is _ _ _ that one比較級(jí)：兩者進(jìn)行比較(常與than/or連用)I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的蘋果多。Which is more interesting, this one or that one?最高級(jí)：三者(

24、或三者以上)進(jìn)行比較(常與表范圍的in , of短語(yǔ)連用)( 注意：of + 個(gè)體名詞單數(shù) in + 集合名詞 )He runs fastest in our class.He is the tallest of the three boys.Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?表并列關(guān)系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor等。表選擇關(guān)系的or, eitheror等。表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but, while(然而)等。表因果關(guān)系的because,for, so等。and: “和”在肯定句

25、中表并列 另外：1)or “或者”用于選擇疑問句or: “和”在否定句中表并列 2)or “否則”.Which do you like better, tea or milk?.Hurry up, or youll be late for school.but “但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折: 注意：1)though(雖然), but(但是)不能連用2)not but 不是而是I listened, but I heard nothing. =I listened, however, I heard nothing.=Though I listened, I heard nothing.=didnt hear

26、 anything.This book isnt mine but yours. =This book is yours mine.both and : 既又(連接主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù))neithernor: 既不也不 連接兩主eitheror: 或者或者 語(yǔ)后者決not only but also:不但而且 定單、復(fù)Both he and I are students.Neither he nor I am a student.1.Help others whenever you can _ youll make the world a nicer place to live.A. and B. or

27、 C. unless D. but2._ scientists have done a lot of research on A (H1N1) flu, there are still some cases for further study.A. As B. Once C. If D. Although3.-Did you call Sara back?-I didnt need to, _ well have a meeting together tonight.A. though B. unless C. because D. if4._ they may not succeed, th

28、ey will try their best.A. Though B. When C. Because D. Unless5.He will come here right away _ he hears the news.A. so B. as soon as C. because D. thoughin , on , to表方位in(范圍內(nèi));on(范圍外且接壤);to(范圍外但不接壤)。Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.Hubei is _ the north of Hunan.Japan is _ the east of China.cross: 動(dòng)詞“跨過(guò)，越過(guò)”=go acrossacross: (表面)跨過(guò)through: (內(nèi)部)穿過(guò)，貫穿 介詞Can you swim _ the river?The road runs _ the forest._ the bridge, youll find a cinema.in + 時(shí)間段：與將來(lái)時(shí)連用after + 時(shí)間段：與過(guò)去時(shí)連用但after + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)：可與將來(lái)時(shí)連用。Ill leave