王長喜 英語作文高效 寫作技巧 十二句作文法

1、王長喜十二句作文法第一節(jié)：六級作文試題分析一 六級作文試題分類六級作文從試題角度可以分為現(xiàn)象解釋型、對比選擇型、問題解決型、觀點(diǎn)論證型與應(yīng)用文五種類型。（一） 現(xiàn)象解釋型此類作文在六級考試作文中最為常見。命題主要要求考生對某一社會現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行解釋并加以評論，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：首先說明現(xiàn)狀；其次闡述這種現(xiàn)狀產(chǎn)生或存在的原因；最后做出分析，提出建議或總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。例如：1現(xiàn)象解釋六級真題（2003年6月）（二） 對比選擇型此類作文同樣是六級考試中常見的類型，它的標(biāo)志十分明顯。作文題目要求較明確，富有針對性，即直接要求考試比較兩種觀點(diǎn)或做法，進(jìn)而表明自己對問題或事務(wù)的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)，也就是做出選擇。例如：（2000

2、年6月，1999年6月）（三） 問題解決型 此類作文要求考生從提示性文字或圖表、圖畫入手，解釋提示性文字、圖表、圖畫反映出的問題，提出問題的危害性或解決這一問題的緊迫性；然后對問題展開分析，提出解決問題的方案或應(yīng)對措施；最后一段要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度、做法等。如2000年1月真題。（四） 觀點(diǎn)論證型 此類作文往往要求考生根據(jù)題目給出論點(diǎn)，按照提綱的結(jié)構(gòu)要求對其下論證，然后表明自己的立場和看法。通過擺事實(shí)、講道理的方式剖析事物，論述事理，發(fā)表意見，確立或否認(rèn)某一主張。如：1999年1月六級真題。（五） 應(yīng)用文 應(yīng)用文中的信函，也是六級作文設(shè)計的試題之一。在這類題型中，考生會讀到一個特定的場景，試

3、題要求考生按照這個場景給相關(guān)人士寫一封短信，并在信中明確表達(dá)自己寫信的原因、動機(jī)、目的和愿望等。文章所設(shè)及的內(nèi)容多種多樣，但大部分都與日常生活比較貼近。書信的類型可能變化萬千，如邀請信、申請信、感謝信、道歉信等，但是萬變不離其宗，只要掌握了英語書信的格式，并應(yīng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)木涫胶驼Z句，就一定能夠?qū)懗龊玫奈恼聛?。?解決方案1 建議考生分解作文觀點(diǎn)，擴(kuò)充內(nèi)容。2 建議考生在寫作時只選擇自己能夠駕奴的句式和詞語。3 建議考生在文章中長短句搭配使用，用短句表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，長句推理分析。4 建議考生選用作文模板，限定文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。5 建議考生采用固定的句式，限定文章的字?jǐn)?shù)。第二節(jié)：寫作技巧及作文結(jié)構(gòu)安排一 寫作技

4、巧。1 根據(jù)文章大意判斷作文題型。2 各種題型的寫作方法。現(xiàn)象解釋型：基本方法為：描述現(xiàn)象分析原因?qū)ΜF(xiàn)象做出預(yù)測或如何促進(jìn)（限制）這種現(xiàn)象的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。對比選擇型：基本方法為：闡述一種觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度并表明這種觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度正確的理由；闡述第二種（相對或相反的）觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度并說明這種觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度正確的理由；表明個人支持或反對以上觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度，并說明原因。問題解決型：基本方法為：提出問題分析問題解決問題。觀點(diǎn)論證型：基本方法為：分析主題得出結(jié)論舉例論證得出結(jié)論（證明觀點(diǎn)的正確性）。應(yīng)用文基本方法為：分析所給情景選擇寫作方法。3 三段式作文的結(jié)構(gòu)安排題型第一段第二段第三段現(xiàn)象解釋型描述現(xiàn)象說明現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因表明個

5、人態(tài)度或闡述個人做法對比選擇型表明一方或雙方由的觀點(diǎn)及理表明另一方的觀點(diǎn)及理由，指出雙方觀點(diǎn)不足之處及理由表明個人態(tài)度或闡述個人做法問題解決型提出問題分析問題，給出解決方案表明個人態(tài)度或闡述個人做法觀點(diǎn)論證型提出論點(diǎn)例證論點(diǎn)得出結(jié)論或表明個人看法或做法應(yīng)用文描述事實(shí)闡述原因表明觀點(diǎn)或提出建議第三節(jié)：十二句作文法寫作模板一 現(xiàn)象解釋型寫作模板1 現(xiàn)象解釋型模板一Tojpic sentencehas become a common part of peoples life.Andhas always aroused the greatest concern.what impresses us mo

6、st is .The reasonsare varied.信息提示1空格內(nèi)用概括性的詞語填出最近出現(xiàn)的總體現(xiàn)象。2.空格內(nèi)填題目要去討論的具體現(xiàn)象3.現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)4.過度句，填現(xiàn)象或現(xiàn)象帶來的后果，為下文分析產(chǎn)生的原因做鋪墊。5. Among the various reasons,plays an important role.6.That is to say,7.What is more,8.For example,5原因之一。6.具體說明原因一。7原因二。8 舉例說明原因二9When talking about，10On the one hand11On the other hand,

7、12In brief,9.空格一填作者要討論的現(xiàn)象，空格二填作者的看法。10.支持看法的理由一或說明看法的第一個方面。11.理由二或第二個方面。12.總結(jié)。2003年9月真題Reading regularly has long become a common part of peoples life. And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation

8、 in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively. The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.Among the various reasons,

9、 the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part. That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other types of books do. What is more, science and art books which require readers knowledge on relevant fields are highly demanding. For ex

10、ample, its hard for students majoring in chemistry to understand Brownings poems, and vice versa.When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books. On the one hand, in order to deepen what Im specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major. On the other hand, t

11、hese books can also broaden our horizons. In brief, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.2 現(xiàn)象解釋型模板二1.We have witnessed 2.According to ，3.And 4.Many reasons contribute to1空格內(nèi)填最近出現(xiàn)的總體現(xiàn)象。2.空格一根據(jù)題目填the chart,thereport等，空格二內(nèi)填現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)一。3.現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)二4.過度句，填現(xiàn)象或現(xiàn)象帶來的后果，為下文分

12、析產(chǎn)生的原因做鋪墊。5. To begin with ,.6.More over,7.In addition ,8.As a result ,5原因之一。6. 原因二。7原因三。8 原因?qū)е碌慕Y(jié)果。9.As to me,，10.First of all,11.Besides,12.To conclude,9.空格內(nèi)填作者對現(xiàn)象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.總結(jié)。We have witnessed that college students vary in reading preference. According to the table of the percentag

13、e of book circulation in an American university library, the circulation of popular fictions and general nonfictions accounts for 65.9% and 18.2% respectively. And the table shows that the circulation of science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books is 10.8%and 5.1% respectivel

14、y. Many reasons contribute to this phenomenon.To begin with, popular fictions usually possess more appealing plot than ther types of books do, so many readers are attracted by popular fictions. Moreover, popular fictions and general nonfictions are easier to be understood. In addition, science and a

15、rt books demand certain knowledge in special field of study. As a result, more students tend to choose popular fictions and general nonfictions.As to me, Im in favor of books of science and technology. First of all, in order to deepen what Im leaning, I need read more books relevant to my major and

16、observe the new development in science and technology circles. Besides, there books can also broaden my vision. To conclude, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.3 現(xiàn)象解釋型模板三1. has been brought into focus.2.Nowdays,.3.In addition, .4.Many reasons contribute to1空格

17、內(nèi)填最近出現(xiàn)的總體現(xiàn)象。2.空格內(nèi)填現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)一。3.現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)二4.過度句到分析原因。5. Generally speaking ,.6.First of all,7.More over,8.Therefore ,5承上啟下開始列舉原因6. 原因之一。7 原因二。8 對原因一二進(jìn)行總結(jié)。9.As far as I am concerned,，10.As we known ,11.Furthermore,12.In a word,9.空格內(nèi)填作者對現(xiàn)象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.總結(jié)。此類型真題有2002年6月、1996年6月。二 對比選擇型作文模板1 模板一1

18、.Different people have different views on2. Some people perfer,.3. Others tend to, .4.As to me, I agree with /to 1開門見山直入主體，表明對某事人們的不同看法。2表明一部分人的看法。3另一部分的看法。4作者的看法。5. Of course,.6.For example,7.But,8.The following reasons can account for my preference5承認(rèn)自己不贊同的看法有一定的合理性。6. 舉例說明支持第五句。7 轉(zhuǎn)折指出這種觀點(diǎn)的不足。8 啟下

19、句過度到下段具體闡述自己所支持的觀點(diǎn)的理由。9.The main reason is .10.A good example to illustrate is 11.Fur another,12.From the foregoing,9.支持觀點(diǎn)的理由一。10.舉例說明理由一。11.理由二。12.總結(jié)全文，從長遠(yuǎn)看來。2002年6月真題：Is a test of spoken necessary? A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET.

20、 Different people have different views on it. Some prefer to have such a test. Others tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English. As to me, I agree with the first statement.Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long enough to fully display p

21、articipants ability to spoken in English. For example, if a candidate draws a topic which he of she is not familiar with, its hard to show his or her command of spoken English. But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English. The following reasons can account

22、for my preference.The main reason is that such a test enhances college students awareness of the importance of spoken English. A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability. Fo

23、r another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier. From the foregoing, I think a test of spoken English is of necessity. 2 模板二（1999年6月真題）1.There is no complete agreement among people as to 2. Some people consider,.3. However, others think, .4.Some people may say 5. They hold this

24、opinion because.6. However, others believe,7.They argue that,8.Personally,I am in favor of the9. Firstly, . 10.Secondly,11.Most important of all 12.Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/I may reasonably conclude that 1開門見山直入主體，表明對某事人們的不同看法。2表明一部分人的看法。3另一部分的看法。4觀點(diǎn)一的理由。5深入闡述觀點(diǎn)一的理由。6. 觀

25、點(diǎn)二的理由。7 深入闡述觀點(diǎn)二的理由。8 我的看法。9.個人看法依據(jù)一。10. 個人看法依據(jù)二。11. 個人看法依據(jù)三。12.總結(jié)全文。3 模板三1. When asked about ,different people will offer different opinions.2. Some people take it for granted that.3. In their opinion, .4. Besides 5. However, others hold.6.They maitain7.And8.Weighing up these arguments, I am for9. F

26、or one thing. 10.For anther,11.For instance,12.Therefore, as stated above1開門見山直入主體，表明對某事人們的不同看法。2提出觀點(diǎn)一。3觀點(diǎn)一的理由一。4觀點(diǎn)一的理由二5提出觀點(diǎn)二。6. 觀點(diǎn)二的理由一。7觀點(diǎn)二的理由二。8 我的觀點(diǎn)。9.個人觀點(diǎn)理由一。10. 個人觀點(diǎn)理由二。11. 舉例說明。12.綜上所述再次強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的觀點(diǎn)。Is a test of spoken necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component o

27、f the College English Test (CET. When talking about it, different people will offer different opinions. Some people take it for granted that college students should take a test of spoken English. In their opinion, it is good chance for them to test their spoken English. Besides, it also make them kn

28、ow the importance of the spoken English.However, others hold that a test of spoken English is unnecessary in the university and colleges. They maintain that college students practice of spoken English is not for testing but for daily use. And they think it is hard to manage such a subjective test.We

29、ighing up these two arguments, I am for the first point of view. For one thing, spoken English is very important. For another, a test of spoken English can guide and supervise students to make conversation practice. For instance, when choosing books and other materials, students can pick them accord

30、ing to the bands of the test they want to take. Therefore, as stated above, the first point of view can hold water.三 問題解決型作文模板1 模板一1. With the development/improvement of ,.2. It is necessary that.3. On the one hand, .4. On the other hand, 5. Therefore, how to is worth paying attention.6.Firstly7.Sec

31、ondly8.For example,9. Thirdly, .10.In other words,11.In fact, ways to are countless.12.Its time that 1空格一處鋪墊，空格二處填寫某一問題。2關(guān)注解決現(xiàn)象引出的問題很必要。3解決問題很必要的理由一。4解決問題很必要的理由二。5承上啟下，填要解決的問題。6. 解決辦法一。7 解決辦法二。8. 舉例解釋解決辦法二。9. 解決辦法三。10. 闡明解決辦法三。11. 指出解決問題的辦法多種多樣。12. 強(qiáng)調(diào)解決問題時不可待。2004年1月真題：Reduce Waste on CampusWith the

32、 improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious. It is necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus. On the one hand, our waste has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity. On the other hand, our waste adds our pa

33、rents as well as our society a burden.Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention. Firstly, we should turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible. Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes

34、 and dishes. For example, we should use a basin when we clean faces. Thirdly, we should be economical. In other words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless. Its time that we cultivate the habit of thrift in every possible

35、way.2 模板二1. There has been a discussion recently abouot.2. It is obvious that.3. Additionally, .4. So it is high time, 5. First of all, 6.The reason is7.Secondly8.That is to say,9. Thirdly, .10.In fact, more than three ways can be adopted,11.As for me, 12.All in all, 1提出現(xiàn)存的問題。2解決問題很必要的理由一3解決問題很必要的理由

36、二。4承上啟下，說明解決問題的必要性。5解決辦法一6解決辦法一的理由.。7解決辦法二。8. 闡明解決辦法二。9. 解決辦法三。10. 指出解決問題的辦法多種多樣。11. 小結(jié)解決問題的根本途徑。12. 總結(jié)全文。Reduce Waste on CampusThere has been a discussion recently about waste on campus. It is obvious that a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity have been caused by waste.

37、Additionally, our waste adds our parents and society a burden. So it is high time that we took actions to reduce the waste on campus.First of all, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or clean faces, or wash clothes and dishes. The reason is that there is a great shortage of water in the word.

38、 Secondly, we should be economical. That is to say, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need. Thirdly, we should turn off the light when we leave dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible.In fact, more than three ways can be adopted. As for me, the cultivation

39、 of good habit of thrift is most important for all of us. All in all, every college student should join in the efforts to combat the waste on campus.3 模板三(2001年1月1. I t is certain that.2. For one reason,.3. For another, .4. However, some still puzzle on how to .5. Here come some suggestions. 6.To be

40、gin with,7.Secondly8.For instance,9. Thirdly, .10.That is because11.The solutionvary according to different situations. 12.Therefore, 1提出問題及解決的必要性。2解決問題很必要的理由一3解決問題很必要的理由二。4轉(zhuǎn)折到如何解決問題。5呈上指出解決問題的方法很多。6解決辦法一.。7解決辦法二。8. 闡明解決辦法二。9. 解決辦法三。10. 其理由。11.解決問題的辦法隨具體情況不同而變化根本途徑。12. 總結(jié)全文，要靈活地依據(jù)具體情況處理問題。第三節(jié)。 觀點(diǎn)論證型

41、作文模板1 模板一1. It is true that.2. However,.3.I think.4. can be listed as follow.5. First of all, 6. Secondly 7.For example8.Thirdly,9. A case in point is .10.It goes without saying that11.There is no doubt that 12.In conclusion 1提出普遍存在地觀點(diǎn)。2談不同地觀點(diǎn)。3自己地觀點(diǎn)，即文章地論點(diǎn)4過度句，轉(zhuǎn)折到觀點(diǎn)地論證，由題目選擇具體的詞。5論證理由一6論證理由二。7舉例具體說

42、明理由二。8. 論證理由三。9. 舉例說明理由三。10. 提出執(zhí)行該觀點(diǎn)時應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)。11. 得出結(jié)論。12. 總結(jié)全文。It Pays to Be HonestIt is true that most of us value honesty highly. However, nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc. I think that we should be honest because being honest is not

43、 only the whole society. The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends over a long period of time. Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people, can make our life easier and more harmonious.

44、 For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers. Thirdly, honesty can make our society. A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rat

45、e.It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the same and the individual. There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty. In conclusion, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.2模板二1. Some people believe that.2. The truth is deep and

46、profound.3. As we know,.4. In addition,.5. There are numerous examples 6. A case in point is7.There is close to suggest8.For another example9.Moreover,.10.All mentioned above tell us11.But one thing we have to notice is that 12.In a word, 1直接提出本文的觀點(diǎn)。2進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)度觀點(diǎn)的正確性。3論證理由一4論證理由二5承上啟下。6舉例一具體論證。7總結(jié)例一。8. 舉

47、例二具體論證。9. 舉例三具體論證。10. 總結(jié)上下，重申論點(diǎn)。11. 指出該論點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意什么。12. 總結(jié)全文。It Pays to Be HonestSome people believe that many dishonesties, such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc. ruin our normal life, and they maintain that being honest is not only beneficial to others but also to oneself. The truth is

48、deep and profound. As we know, if one is honest, other people will deeply respect him or her, and are willing to make friends with him or her. In addition, being honest can make peoples life easier and more harmonious.There are numerous examples supporting the argument. A case in point is that Singa

49、pore which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate. This is close to suggest that honesty can make our society more stable, and all people can live a peaceful life there. For another example, buyers usually like to make a deal with the dealers they trust.

50、Moreover, the dealer, such as Tongrentang Herbal Medicine Shop which runs business honestly is more likely survive the fierce market competition.All mentioned above tell us that it is high time that we took action to fight against dishonesty. But one thing we have to notice is that sometimes we need

51、 white lies to comfort the patients who have suffered serious illness. In short, we should let the dishonesty have no place to stay in our society.五應(yīng)用文作文模板1 建議信模板DateDear1. I am delighted to learn that.2. It.3. In my opinion,.4. On the one hand,.5. On the other hand, 6. As to the, I suggest.7.If 8.I

52、t is unnecessary for you to9. In addition,.10.I am sure11.Please inform me 12.I am looking forward to Sincerely yours,Signature:1寫信的原因。2引出作者的建議。3表達(dá)建議內(nèi)容。4提出建議的理由一。5建議的理由二。6具體到某一方面的建議內(nèi)容。7供被建議人選擇的條件。8建議內(nèi)容的另一方面。9其它的建議。10對建議內(nèi)容的評價。11. 對建議內(nèi)容所做出的承諾。12. 表達(dá)個人的愿望。A Letter to a SchoolmateJune 7th, 2001Dear Wang

53、,I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national days. It has been several years since we departed last time, and I am looking forward to your visit. In my opinion, Nanjing is your best choice for this holiday. On the one hand, there are many places of interest and his

54、torical sites in Najing. On the other hand, Nanjing is a cultural center with various artistic and musical performances.As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit the Confucius Temple and Dr. Sun Yetsens Mausoleum. If you are interested in parks, the XXX park will be your best choice. I

55、t is not necessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little chill in the evening. In addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings unattended! I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Nanjing.Please inform me once you have made your decision. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.Sincerely Yours,Zhang Ying.2004年6月真題 A Letter to the Editor of a NewspaperJune 19, 2004Dear Editor,My name is Liu. I am a senior from Beijing Normal University and I bought an Long man Dictionary o