物流英語簡(jiǎn)介

1、物物 流流 英英 語語主編：孫軍主編：孫軍 林南南林南南 制作：李美玲制作：李美玲Logistics物流的概念最早是在美國形成的，起源于20世紀(jì)30年代，原意為“實(shí)物分配”或“貨物配送”。1963年被引入日本，日文意思是“物的流通”。20世紀(jì)70年代后，日本的“物流”一詞逐漸取代了“物的流通”。中國的“物流”一詞是從日文資料引進(jìn)來的外來詞，源于日文資料中對(duì)Logistics一詞的翻譯“物流”。Military logistics In military logistics, logistics officers manage how and when to move resources to

2、the places the need. In military science, maintaining ones supply lines while damaging the enemys is a crucial-someone would say the most crucial- element of military strategy, since an armed force without resources and transportation is defenseless. Many companies prepared for November 11th天貓 花樣翻新我

3、靜待大考京東 自建物流我不爆倉 易迅當(dāng)當(dāng)1號(hào)店 關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻我比你快 2013年，社會(huì)物流總費(fèi)用10.2萬億元，同比增長(zhǎng)9.3%，增幅較上年同期回落2.1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。2013年，社會(huì)物流總費(fèi)用與GDP的比率為18.0%，與上年基本持平。反映出中國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)運(yùn)行的物流成本仍然較高。Present situation of logisticsChapter 1 Overview of logistics Learning ObjectivesUnderstand the definition of logisticsUnderstand some interpretation of logisticsUn

4、derstand why companies can get competitive advantages though logistics Chapter 1 Overview of logisticsLesson 1 The Definition of LogisticsLesson 2 Some Interpretation to LogisticsLesson 3 Competing through logisticsLesson 1 The Definition of LogisticsNew words and termsCouncil of Logistics Managemen

5、t (CLM) n. 物流管理協(xié)會(huì)the point of origin n. 起源地the point of consumption n. 消費(fèi)地planning, implementing, controlling n. 計(jì)劃、實(shí)施、控制forward logistics n. 正向物流reverse logistics n. 逆向物流storage n. 儲(chǔ)存inventory management n. 庫存管理warehousing n. 倉儲(chǔ)Lesson 1 The Definition of LogisticsAccording to the CLM, “Logistics is

6、 that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverses flow and storage of goods, services, and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers requirements” Lesson 1 The Defini

7、tion of LogisticsNotes 1. Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverses flow and storage of goods, services, and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet custo

8、mers requirements.物流是供應(yīng)鏈運(yùn)作過程中，以滿足顧客需求為目的，對(duì)貨物、服務(wù)和相關(guān)信息在產(chǎn)出地和消費(fèi)地之間實(shí)現(xiàn)高效率、高效益的正向和反向流通及存儲(chǔ)所進(jìn)行的計(jì)劃、執(zhí)行和控制的過程。物流與供應(yīng)鏈的區(qū)別簡(jiǎn)單的說，就是供應(yīng)鏈包含了物流。 供應(yīng)鏈?zhǔn)峭ㄟ^對(duì)信息流，物流，資金流的控制，從采購原材料開始，制成中間產(chǎn)品以及最終產(chǎn)品，最后由銷售網(wǎng)絡(luò)把產(chǎn)品送到消費(fèi)者手中的將供應(yīng)商，制造商，分銷商，零售商，直到最終用戶連成一個(gè)整體的功能網(wǎng)鏈結(jié)構(gòu)。它不僅是一條連接供應(yīng)商到用戶的物流鏈、信息鏈、資金鏈，而且是一條增值鏈。 物流是供應(yīng)鏈活動(dòng)的一部分，是為了滿足客戶需要而對(duì)商品、服務(wù)以及相關(guān)信息從產(chǎn)地到消費(fèi)

9、地的高效、低成本流動(dòng)和儲(chǔ)存進(jìn)行的規(guī)劃、實(shí)施與控制的過程。Overall, logistics involves order management, packaging, transportation, warehousing, materials handling,Lesson 1 The Definition of Logistics 2. Broadly speaking, effectiveness can be thought of as “how well does a company do what they say theyre going to do?”廣義的來說，效益能被認(rèn)為

10、是“企業(yè)做他們?cè)?jīng)承諾過未來將要做的事情所取得的效果如何?！盠esson 1 The Definition of Logistics 3. In contrast, efficiency can be thought of as how well (or poorly) company resources are used to achieve what a company promises it can do.反之，效率則被認(rèn)為是企業(yè)在實(shí)現(xiàn)他們?cè)?jīng)承諾過能做的事情的過程中資源被利用的好壞。Lesson 2 Some Interpretation to Logistics 1. 6R phil

11、osophy of LogisticsLogistics is getting the right product or service; to the right place; at the right time; in the right quantity;and for the right price;in order to make the right customer satisfied.Lesson 2 Some Interpretation to Logistics 2. The core concept of logistics 3. The importance of log

12、isticsLesson 2 Some Interpretation to Logistics New words and termsevolution n 演變assessment n 評(píng)估acquisition n. 獲得物L(fēng)esson 2 Some Interpretation to Logistics Notes 1. As the evolution of logistics concepts and practice, the worlds developed countries and regions demonstrated the Development of logisti

13、cs customer service is the core concept of modern logistics.隨著物流概念和實(shí)踐的演變，世界上發(fā)達(dá)國家和地區(qū)表明：物流客戶服務(wù)的發(fā)展是現(xiàn)代物流的核心概念。Lesson 2 Some Interpretation to Logistics 2. Many businesses that deal with supply of goods or services have their own logistics department.許多專注于供給貨物或服務(wù)的商業(yè)組織都有自己的物流部門。Lesson 3 Competing through

14、logistics Competitive advantage 1. The quality advantage 2. The time advantageLesson 3 Competing through logistics New words and termsadvantage n. 優(yōu)勢(shì), 有利條件, 利益obsolescence n. 荒廢, 退化, 逐漸過時(shí) available adj. 可用到的, 可利用的, 有效的 Three major functions of logisticsCreating time value. Goods of the same kind can

15、 be valued differently at different times. Goods often stop during the transfer process, which is professionally called the storage of logistics. It creates the time value for goods.Creating location value. Goods of the same kind can be valued differently at different locations. The value added duri

16、ng the transfer process is the location value of logistics.流通加工價(jià)值Distribution processing value. Sometimes logistics creates distribution processing value, which changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods. Like popular saying in logistics, “cutting into smaller parts” is the most common form of distribution processing. Most distribution processing in logistics can create added value for goods.Main activities in Logistics systemTrans