牛津英語(yǔ)高一模塊一第一單元重要短語(yǔ)及句型

1、高考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案（一）語(yǔ)言知識(shí)類Module 1 Unit11. school life 學(xué)校生活2. after-class activities 課余活動(dòng)3. earn respect 贏得自尊4. show respect for sb. 向表示尊敬win/earn the respect of 贏得某人的尊敬in every respect 在各個(gè)方面 in respect of 就某方面而言5. achieve high grades at school 在學(xué)校獲得高分6. (an hour) later than usual 比平時(shí)晚 (一小時(shí) )辨析 ： usual/ comm

2、on/ general/ ordinary/ normalUsual 為通常的， 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間性 common 為普遍的， 強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍General 為多數(shù)的，一般的 強(qiáng)調(diào)總結(jié)性 ordinary 普通的 強(qiáng)調(diào)非特殊性 Normal 正常的 強(qiáng)調(diào)符合一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)7. on the first day of the term 在學(xué)期的第一天8. the average size for the classes 班級(jí)的平均大小an average of 平均有 on average 平均Above / below average 高于 /低于平均數(shù)a man of average ability 能力 一

3、般 的人9. The challengingtask was a big challengefor me.對(duì)我來(lái)講這項(xiàng)刺激的任務(wù)是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。10. on Tuesday evenings 在星期二的晚上11. drop some extra subjects 放棄一些額外的課程12. get the gist of the article/get a general idea of the article 抓住文章的大意13. miss delicious desserts想念美味的甜點(diǎn)14. find certain information 找到某些信息15. encourage sb. to

4、 do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事16. introduce A to B 把 A 介紹給 B17. the former commander 以前的指揮官18. at the weekend / on the weekend / at weekends / on weekends 在周末19. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)20. have many chances to (take photos of YaoMing) 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事(拍一些姚明的照片)21. pay attention to doing 注意做某事catch / attract one's attentio

5、n 吸引某人的注意力fix one 's attention on 把某人的注意力集中于22. several pieces of sports equipment 一些體育設(shè)備23. after graduation(n.)/graduating(v.)from university 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后24. run a broadcast station 經(jīng)營(yíng) 一家廣播站25. approve (of) one'sidea贊成某人的觀點(diǎn)26. donate a bookcase to his penfriend 捐贈(zèng)一個(gè)公文包給他的筆友27. broadcast some spec

6、ial messages 播出一些特殊的消息28. design a poster 設(shè)計(jì)一則海報(bào)29. vote to decide 投票決定30. be responsible for/ take responsibility for 對(duì) 負(fù)責(zé)have a responsibility to do sth. 有責(zé)任做某事31. be made up of/consist of 由 組成32. come up with one's own idea 提出自己的觀點(diǎn)33. give some advice on sth. 對(duì) 提出建議34. on campus 在校園35. make/g

7、ive a speech about （ his poems ） 發(fā)表了一個(gè)關(guān)于 （他的詩(shī)歌 ）的講座36. an experienced teacher with much experience 一位非常有 經(jīng)驗(yàn) 的老師（不可數(shù)名詞） have much experience in doing sth. 在某方面有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)learn sth. by experience 從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)到 have many experiences 有許多 經(jīng)歷 （可數(shù)名詞）experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 become / be experienced at/in doing sth. 對(duì)做 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

8、experience v. 經(jīng)歷 experience this different way of life 經(jīng)歷不同的生活37. mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味著做某事38. join us in a walk 和我們一起散步39. Wood is used tomake paper. 木材 可用于 制紙。I used toget up early. 我 過(guò)去常常 起身很早。I'm used togetting up early. 我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于 早起。40. It sounded like my school. 聽(tīng)上去像我們學(xué)校。41. I 'm

9、not a bit hungry. 我一點(diǎn)也不 餓。I'm not a little hungry.我非常餓。a bit of water /a little water 一點(diǎn)兒水42. prepare to （leave for Beijing） 準(zhǔn)備做 （ 去北京 ）prepare for sth. 為 做準(zhǔn)備 prepare sb. for sth. 使某人對(duì)某事有準(zhǔn)備 prepare sth.準(zhǔn)備 女口： prepare a meal / some chairs for the meetingbe （well） prepared for / to do （ 充分 ）準(zhǔn)備好做 （

10、表狀態(tài)） make preparations for 為 做準(zhǔn)備43. develop an interest in （ drawing/painting ）培養(yǎng)（繪畫(huà)）的興趣develop the habit of 養(yǎng)成 的習(xí)慣 develop the film 沖洗膠卷44. regret to do 很遺憾的去做 regret doing/having done 后悔做過(guò)的事to one'sregret 使某人遺憾的是do sth. with regret 很懊悔的做 45. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb. that 通知某人 infor

11、med adj. 獲得信息的 be well-informed about sth. 精通某事，對(duì)某事消息靈通46. The coat requires/needs washing（= to be washed） 這件大衣 需要被 清洗了。require sb. to do/that sb. should do 要求某人做某事47. I know of him, but I don 'tknow him. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他，但不了解他。48. first of all 首先， 最初after all 畢竟 in all 總共 above all 首要，特別是 at all 全然，竟然49. serve three meals 提供 3 餐Important sentence patterns1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 去英國(guó)的高中讀書(shū)一年對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一段非常開(kāi)心和興奮的經(jīng)歷 .2. I found the homework wa