新概念一Lesson121-122

1、Lesson 121-122 The man in a hat 戴帽子的男士詞匯（6）customer n. 顧客 forget v. 忘記 manager n. 經(jīng)理serve v. 照應(yīng)，服務(wù)，接待 counter n. 柜臺(tái)recognize v. 認(rèn)出 roadn. 路forget v. 忘記forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事I have forgotten to bring my book.forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事I will never forget finding that rare coin in my garden.serve v. 照應(yīng)

2、，服務(wù)，接待 v. 服務(wù)；接待；侍候Are you being served, sir? 先生，有人為您服務(wù)嗎？ v. 供應(yīng)；擺出（食物或飲料等）What time is breakfast served in this hotel? 這個(gè)飯店里什么時(shí)候供應(yīng)早餐？ v. 為服務(wù)/服役；任職The old cook has served the family for 30 years. 這位老廚師已為這家干了30年了。He began to serve in the Navy in 1960. 他從1960年起開(kāi)始在海軍服役。拓展：service n. 服務(wù) recognize v. 認(rèn)出 v.

3、 認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)Can you recognize this tune? 你能聽(tīng)出這支曲調(diào)嗎？ v. 承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)I recognize that he is more capable than I am.我承認(rèn)他比我更有能力。They recognized Richard as his lawful heir. 他們確認(rèn)理查德為他的合法繼承人。Are british medical qualifications recognized in other European courntries?英國(guó)的醫(yī)生執(zhí)照在歐洲其他國(guó)家能否得到承認(rèn)？拓展：recognition n. 認(rèn)識(shí)；識(shí)別；認(rèn)得；認(rèn)可road

4、n. 路This road leads to the city. 這條路通往城市。固定短語(yǔ)：the road to 通往的路the road to success 通往成功之路Key structuresCUSTOMER:I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.MANAGER: Who served you, sir?CUSTOMER:The lady who is standing behind the counter.MANAGER: Which

5、 books did you buy?CUSTOMER:The books which are on the counter.MANAGER: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline? He says hes the man who bought these books.CUSTOMER:I cant remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat.MANAGER: Have you got a hat, sir?CUSTOMER:Yes, I have.MANAGER:

6、Would you put it on, please?CUSTOMER:All right.MANAGER: Is this the man that you served, Caroline?CUSTOMER:Yes. I recognize him now.Text課文注釋1. The man in a hat 戴帽子的男士英語(yǔ)中，除了wear外，還可以用in和dress表示人的穿戴。The man who is in black suit is my teacher2Why didnt Caroline recognize the customer straight away? 為什么

7、卡羅琳沒(méi)有馬上認(rèn)出那位顧客？3I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me. （1）half an hour 半個(gè)小時(shí) an hour half 一個(gè)半小時(shí) （2）時(shí)間段+ago 之前，常用在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中 （3）forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”，them指兩本字典。 （4）take sth with sb 某物帶在某人身上，注意是先物后人。4Who served you, sir?如果Who、What等疑問(wèn)代詞做主語(yǔ)的話，省略助動(dòng)詞，但

8、是如果做賓語(yǔ)的話，那么助動(dòng)詞不可以省略，如：Who served me? 誰(shuí)接待了我。 Who did he serve? 他接待了誰(shuí)。5The lady standing behind the counter. 在定語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而且關(guān)系代詞做主語(yǔ)的話，關(guān)系代詞和be動(dòng)詞都可以省略。完整的句子應(yīng)該是：The lady who is standing behind the counter served me.其中who is standing behind the counter是一個(gè)以關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾限定詞the lady。6The man who I se

9、rved was wearing a hat.（1）who I served為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the man，由于被修飾的名詞the man在定語(yǔ)從句中是動(dòng)詞served的賓語(yǔ)，因此關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用賓格形式whom，但在口語(yǔ)中往往用主格who。（2）wear a hat 戴著帽子 比較：wear穿（表示狀態(tài)）；put on穿上（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）7Would you put it on? （1）Would you？句型，指“請(qǐng)您好嗎？”，委婉客氣地表達(dá)方法。（2）put it on,戴上它。這里的 it指 a hat，以避免重復(fù)。 put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。如果它的賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)名詞，這個(gè)名詞可

10、放在 put on之后，也可放在put和on之間。如果是代詞，就必須放在put和on 之間。如：Put on your coat.= Put your coat on. 穿上外衣。但只能說(shuō)：Put it on. 把它穿上。拓展：put on穿上，其反義詞：take off脫下，摘下四、Grammar focus定語(yǔ)從句概念：定語(yǔ)從句像形容詞一樣起修飾作用,但位于所修飾的名詞之后。定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，緊跟在它所修飾的成分后面。關(guān)系代詞who，whom與that修飾人，which與that修飾東西。關(guān)系代詞指代從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)又充當(dāng)連接詞，把從句和主句連接起來(lái)。1、關(guān)系代詞：who, w

11、hom, whose, which, that （先行詞）人 + who/that + 動(dòng)詞（作主語(yǔ)）The man who has white hair is Mr. White. （先行詞）人+whose + 名詞 + 動(dòng)詞（作定語(yǔ)）I have a friend whose father is a teacher. （先行詞）人+ who/whom/that + 及物動(dòng)詞/不及物動(dòng)詞 + 介詞（做賓語(yǔ)）The man we met is my uncle.（先行詞）物 + which/that + 動(dòng)詞（作主語(yǔ)）which是指人以外的生命或沒(méi)有生命的東西This is the bird

12、which always sings at night.（先行詞）物+which/that + 主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞（作賓語(yǔ)）This is the letter I received yesterday.2、定語(yǔ)從句中的省略 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞代表主語(yǔ)并且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是（現(xiàn)在）進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞及助動(dòng)詞be均可省略 如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞往往可以省略。定語(yǔ)從句可用介詞結(jié)尾。 如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，且介詞提前了，介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只能加whom（人）/which（物），不能用that。 The woman standing behind the counter

13、 served me. Thats the ship we traveled on. Thats the man I told you about.Lesson 122 Who(whom),which and thatKey to written exercises A1 This is the car which the mechanic repaired yesterday.2 He is the man whom I invited to the party.3 These are the things which I bought yesterday.4 He is the man w

14、ho came here last week.5 He is the policeman who caught the thieves.6 She is the nurse who looked after me.7 She is the woman whom I met at the party.8 I am the person who wrote to you.B1 Who met him? That woman?Yes, shes the woman who met him.2 Who sat there? That man?Yes, hes the man who sat there

15、.3 Who made it? That woman?Yes, shes the woman who made it.4 Who read it? That man?Yes, hes the man who read it.5 Who shut it? That man?Yes, hes the man who shut it.6 Who took it? That woman?Yes, shes the woman who took it.7 Who told me? That man?Yes, hes the man who told me.8 Who saw me? That woman

16、?Yes, shes the woman who saw me.C1 Whom did you see? That man?Yes, hes the man whom I saw.2 Whom did you telephone? That woman?Yes, shes the woman whom I telephoned.3 Whom did you invite? That man?Yes, hes the man whom I invited.4 Whom did you take to the cinema? That man?Yes, hes the man whom I took to the cinema.5 Whom did you find in the garden? That man?Yes, hes