中考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（百色）精講：專題14簡(jiǎn)單句

1、.專題十四簡(jiǎn)單句百色五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)近五年百色中考考情分析2019年百色中考命題預(yù)測(cè)年份考察角度考察重點(diǎn)題號(hào)分值預(yù)計(jì)2019年百色中考對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單句的考察至多考察一道題，且出如今完形填空中的可能性較大。2019感慨句的用法感慨句引導(dǎo)詞what的用法3412019/2019/2019/2019/百色中考語(yǔ)法打破簡(jiǎn)單句的根本句型構(gòu)成類型例句由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)含并列主語(yǔ) 和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)或并列謂語(yǔ) 構(gòu)成SV主謂An accident happened yesterday.昨天發(fā)生了一起車禍。SVP 主系表Your idea sounds good.你的主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。SVO 主謂賓We want to see h

2、im.我們想去看望他。SVINODO主謂雙賓My father made me a kite.我爸爸給我做了一個(gè)風(fēng)箏。SVOOC主謂賓補(bǔ)He made us stand here.他讓我們站在這兒。簡(jiǎn)單句的分類1陳述句類型用處例句肯定句肯定的陳述，表示“是如此。They usually go to school by bike.他們經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。否認(rèn)句否認(rèn)的陳述，表示“不是如此。They won't go to the park tomorrow.他們明天不去公園。注意：否認(rèn)句是在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not，常用縮略形式，要注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)的一致。2疑問(wèn)句1一般疑問(wèn)句的用

3、法構(gòu)成答復(fù)例句Be 主語(yǔ)其他？Yes，主語(yǔ)beIs she from England？她來(lái)自英國(guó)嗎？Yes，she is.是的，她是。No，主語(yǔ)be notIs she a student？她是一名學(xué)生嗎？No，she isn't.不，她不是。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他？Yes，主語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Must I finish the report today？我必須今天完成報(bào)告嗎？Yes，you must.是的，你必須。No，主語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞notCan I play computer games？我能玩電腦游戲嗎？No，you can't.不，你不能。2選擇疑問(wèn)句的用法構(gòu)成答復(fù)例句一般疑問(wèn)

4、句or選擇的詞？要用一個(gè)完好的句子答復(fù)Is she tall or short？她個(gè)子高還是矮？She is tall.她個(gè)子高。3特殊疑問(wèn)句的用法構(gòu)成常用的疑問(wèn)詞對(duì)提問(wèn)例句疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句who人Who is the girl over there？那邊的女孩是誰(shuí)？which特定的人或物Which color would you prefer，red or yellow？你更喜歡哪個(gè)顏色，紅色還是黃色？what 職業(yè)、事物、地址、 號(hào)碼、做什么What are you going to be when you grow up？你長(zhǎng)大后打算成為什么？when時(shí)間When did you go

5、to Shanghai last time？你上次什么時(shí)候去的上海？where地點(diǎn)、位置Where can I get the ticket for the show？我在哪能獲得演出的票？why原因Why were you late again？你為什么又遲到了？how方式How do you go to school？你怎樣去學(xué)校？how old年齡How old are you？你幾歲啦？what color顏色What color is this pen？這支鋼筆是什么顏色？how far間隔 How far is it from your home to school？你家到學(xué)校有多

6、遠(yuǎn)？how long一段時(shí)間How long have you been here？你在這里多久了？how often頻率How often do you exercise？你多久鍛煉一次？how soonin時(shí)間詞How soon will your father come back？你父親將多久回來(lái)？4反意疑問(wèn)句的用法構(gòu)成陳述句情況簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句的形式例句陳述句簡(jiǎn)短的一般疑問(wèn)句，遵循前肯后否 或者前否后肯的原那么含有l(wèi)ittle，few，no，never，nothing，nobody，hardly，seldom肯定形式There is little milk in the bottle，is t

7、here？瓶子里幾乎沒(méi)有牛奶，是嗎？主語(yǔ)為nothing，something，anything主語(yǔ)用it代替Something is wrong with my watch，isn't it？我的手表壞了，不是嗎？續(xù)表構(gòu)成陳述句情況簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句的形式例句陳述句簡(jiǎn)短的一般疑問(wèn)句，遵循前肯后否 或者前否后肯的原那么主語(yǔ)為everyone，no one，someone，everybody，nobody，anybody主語(yǔ)用he或they代替Everyone is here，aren't they/isn't he？每個(gè)人都在這，不是嗎？I don't think beli

8、eve，su­ppose 賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞保持一致I don't believe she knows it，does she？我認(rèn)為她不知道這件事，是嗎？I'm，aren't II'm late，aren't I？我遲到了，不是嗎？祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句肯定祈使句will you/won't you？Come in，will you/won't you？進(jìn)來(lái)，好嗎？否認(rèn)祈使句will you？Don't do that again，will you？不要再那樣做了，好嗎？Let'sshal

9、l we？Let's play soccer，shall we？我們踢足球吧，好嗎？Let uswill you？Let us go，will you？讓我們走，可以嗎？3.感慨句類別構(gòu)造例句由what引導(dǎo)Whata/anadj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！What a lovely boy he is！他是個(gè)多么得意的男孩??！Whatadj.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！What sweet oranges they are！多么甜的橙子??！Whatadj.不可數(shù)名詞 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！What good news it is！多么好的消息啊！ 由how引導(dǎo)Howadj./adv.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！How w

10、onderful the movie is！多么精彩的電影啊！Howadj.a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！How interesting a book it is！多么有趣的書啊！How主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！How time flies！光陰飛逝！4.祈使句構(gòu)成否認(rèn)形式例句Please 動(dòng)詞原形其他don't動(dòng)詞原形其他Please don't read in the sun.請(qǐng)不要在太陽(yáng)下閱讀。Let賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他在句首加Don'tDon't let him go there alone.不要讓他單獨(dú)去那。No名詞/動(dòng)名詞NO PHOTOS！制止拍照！B1._beau

11、tiful city Baise is!AWhat BWhat aCHow DHow aA2.北海中考_ silent，please.The baby is sleeping.AKeep BKeptCTo keep DKeepingD3.貴港中考_ bus should I take to the museum?The No.3 bus.The bus stop is over there. AHow BWhereCWhose DWhich百色五年真題回憶2019百色中考_ beautiful shoes she is wearing!I think so.AWhat BWhat aCHow

12、DHow a【解析】考察感慨句的用法。句意：她穿的鞋子多么漂亮??！我也這樣認(rèn)為。感慨句的構(gòu)造為：Whata/anadj.n.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)或Howadj./adv.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)。shoes是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析可知，此題是第一種構(gòu)造?！敬鸢浮緼考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)選擇填空。A1.2019武威中考All of my classmates have passed the PE.test._exciting the news is！【考點(diǎn)】AHow BWhatCWhat an DHow anB2.2019長(zhǎng)春中考Lucy，do you want to join the art club or the chess club?_.I like drawing pictures.【考點(diǎn)】AYes，I do BThe art clubCNo，I don't DThe chess clubB3.2019黔東南中考He has few