2018年仁愛八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)筆記

1、2018年春季學(xué)期仁愛英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)筆記Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic1: Im so happy.1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好嗎？ 2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 3. for sth準(zhǔn)備某事（準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)思想上的準(zhǔn)備）：prepare for the exam prepare sth for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備：prepare food for Lily to do sh準(zhǔn)備做：I prepare to go hiking. 4.say sth to sb.

2、對(duì)某人說.：say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter 5.系動(dòng)詞+adj. 系表結(jié)構(gòu) be (am/is/are/was/were) 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品嘗，smell聞、嗅) 四變化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn側(cè)指顏色變化 keep, make7. a ticket to/for一張的票 the answer to the question問題的答案the key to the door/car/bike/ a way to一種的方式 8. be+ adj. + 介詞結(jié)構(gòu)be proud of自豪，驕

3、傲 be worried about; 擔(dān)心 be interested in; 對(duì)感興趣be surprised at; 對(duì)感到驚奇be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 10. set the table for sb.為某人擺餐具 e.g. Im setting the table for guests. 11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切順利。12. be able to do能夠-側(cè)指通過努力能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的（*will be able to）can-側(cè)指人所具有的一種能力13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phon

4、e sb. =give sb. a call打電話 14. one of +the +adj最高級(jí)+N復(fù)+V單:“其中最之一” e.g. It is one of the most interesting books. 15. lonely“孤單、寂寞”，強(qiáng)調(diào)精神上的孤單、寂寞，但未必一個(gè)人 alone“單獨(dú)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人獨(dú)處但精神上未必寂寞。 e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 16. because of + n./短語(yǔ)：I cant go to the party because of the weather.

5、 because + 句子：I cant go to the party because it rains heavily. 17. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English. teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures. 18.cheer sb. up使振作精神 19.in the end=at last=finally最后區(qū)：at the end of在的結(jié)尾 20. be on:強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) e.g. The film was on for ten minutes. 上演 put on:強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)

6、作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening. 21.tell a story/joke/lie講故事/講笑話/說謊 22.on the/ones way to在的路上 on the/ones way home 23.fall into the sea掉入大海 24.go mad發(fā)瘋25.Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history.京劇是我們的國(guó)劇，已有著大約200年的歷史了。 e into being形成29.容器+be full of+物=be filled

7、 with裝滿，充滿 e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.30.make peace with sb.與某人和解31.end with以結(jié)束 start/begin with以開始Topic2: Im feeling better now.1. +從句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill. seem的用法 +to do：He seems/ed to be ill. +Adj.：He seems/ed ill.2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好3.She has no f

8、riends to talk with.她沒有可以交談的朋友。4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.與某人交談5.be worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.)擔(dān)心6.these days=recently最近7.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄給某人8.Take it easy.別著急！/別緊張！9. I want to be your friend.我想成為你的朋友。I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。 10.try to do 努力做某事 11

9、.be lost丟失，迷路 e.g. My penis lost. The girl is lost. 12.How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何？ 13.fail/pass the exam考試不及格/通過考試 14.Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at ones age在某人幾歲時(shí) 區(qū)：at the age of在歲時(shí) in ones teens在某人十幾歲時(shí) 15.make sb./sth+ do/adj使某人做某事/處在狀態(tài) 16.have unhappy feelings有不開心的感覺（feeling可

10、數(shù)n.） 17.give sb. suggestions/advice給某人建議 18.sth happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般過去時(shí)）e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you? 19.take part in參加活動(dòng) join sb.加入某人 20.call sb. at+號(hào)碼 打 號(hào)碼找某人 e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904 21.too much+不可數(shù)n. much too+adj. too many+可數(shù)n. 22.How time flies! 時(shí)間飛逝！ 23.H

11、ow I wish to stay with you!我多希望和你呆在一起！ stay with sb.和某人呆在一起 24.move to+地點(diǎn) .搬到某地 25.get/be used to sth/doing習(xí)慣做某事 used to do sth. 過去常常做 26.whats more而且 fit in適應(yīng) 27.give my best wishes to your parents代我向你的父母問好28. A+ be+ as+ adj.原級(jí)+ as+ B: Helen is as tall as Maria. A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj原級(jí)+ as + B: H

12、elen isnt as tall as Maria. A+V+as+adv原級(jí)+as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily. A+dont/doesnt/didnt+V原+as/so+adv.原級(jí)+as + B: Helen doesnt sing as/so well as Lucy.注：無論是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)asas還是否定結(jié)構(gòu)not as/soas.，中間都用adj/adv原級(jí)。謂語(yǔ)若是be,則用adj.原級(jí)；謂語(yǔ)若是v.,則用adv.原級(jí) 29. in public在公共場(chǎng)所30.fall asleep入睡 make faces做鬼臉31.What 與 do

13、with 搭配How與 deal with搭配 32.solve problems解決問題 33. learn sth from sb. 像某人學(xué)習(xí)某事 learn to do 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 34.refuse to do拒絕做某事 35.even though=even if盡管,即使 37.after a few months= a few months later幾個(gè)月后38. take a walk=go for a walk散步 calm down冷靜 go out外出no longer=notany longer(多用于延續(xù)性v.)39.不再 You wont live in Fuz

14、hou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou no more=notany more(多用于短暫性v.) e.g. You wont see him any more.=You will see him no more.Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings.1.die(v.)dead(adj.)-death(n.)-dying 2.How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like this? 3.must be-肯定推測(cè)

15、；cant be-否定推測(cè) 4.hate to do =hate doing討厭做某事 5.follow ones advice遵從某人的建議 get well=become well 康復(fù) 6.I hope so.-I hope not. Im afraid so.-Im afraid not. I think so.-I dont think so. 7.miss a lot of lessons落下許多功課 8. take turns to do輪流做某事： We take turns to sing songs. in turn輪流： We sing songs in turn.Its

16、 ones turn to do輪到某人做某事：Its my turn to clean a room. 9.study/learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自學(xué)（某事） 10.Thats very nice of you.你真好！（of表人的性格、品質(zhì)） 11. Its +adj.+ for sb. + to do: Its important for me to study well. Its +adj. + of sb. + to do: Its nice of you to help me.注：若adj.用來修飾人的性格、品質(zhì)，則用of

17、，若adj.用來修飾to do,則用for。12.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth幫助某人做某事 e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.13.affect ones feelings影響某人的心情14.心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel ones best心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情緒高漲：be in high spirits15.be in good/bad he

18、alth身體好/不好16.smile at life 笑對(duì)生活 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人17.give a surprise to sb. 給某人一個(gè)驚喜 in surprise驚奇地 to ones surprise令某人驚喜的是18.the color of nature自然色19.let sb. (not) do讓某人（別）做某事 make sb. (not) do20.make sb. + n. 使某人成為 e.g. make you monitor21.on the/ones way to+地點(diǎn)“在去的路上” e.g. on the way to school on ones

19、/the way home在回家的路上22.get along/on (well) with sb.與某人相處（融洽）23.give a speech演講24.be ill in bed臥病在床 e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed.25.on Mid-autumn Festival在中秋節(jié) on rainy days在下雨天里 on the morning of March 3rd on a cold evening26.get together with sb.與某人團(tuán)聚27.too+adj./adv. + to= so +adj./adv.+that+句子“太而無法”e.

20、g. Its too noisy for me to fall asleep.=Its so noisy that I cant fall asleep.28.try out試驗(yàn) try on試穿29.make a decision (to do)=decide (to do)決定做某事30.get back to sth回到某事上，重返 e.g. get back to daily activities31.stay + adj. e.g. We should stay healthy.注：keep+adj., 但keep 不能加介詞短語(yǔ) 32 .remember to do記得去做某事（事

21、情還沒做） remember doing記得曾做過某事（事情已做了） 33. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth給某人買/拿某物 get sth from sb.從某人那收到. get sb. to do使某人做某事： I get you to clean the room. 35.a sense of+ n. 一種的感覺 e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safety幸福感Unit6 Enjoy Cycling Topic1 I have some exciting news to tell you.一. 重點(diǎn)詞匯 ( 一 ) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換: 1.

22、discuss(v.) discussion(n.) 2.queen(對(duì)應(yīng)詞) king fortable(adj.) comfort.(n.) 4.safely (adv.) safe (adj.) safety（n.） (二)重點(diǎn)詞組: 1.go on a visit to 去旅行 2. make the decision 做決定 3.bring back 帶回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 對(duì)某事做出決定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. my pleasure 不客氣 8. come up with

23、想出（主意） 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. S人+pay for 支付；賠償 11. raise money 籌錢 12. some places of interest 名勝 13. make a room for sb 為訂房間 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天16. a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行 17.find out 查出，找出 二重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激動(dòng)人

24、心的消息要告訴你們。 to tell you 是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)， 作定語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)常放在被修飾的名詞或 代詞之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 聽起來不錯(cuò)。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我們將要去泰山玩兩天。 go on a visit to 去參觀/旅游 a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行 a two-month holiday 兩個(gè)月的假期 a

25、n eighteen-year-old boy 一個(gè)18歲的男孩 4Its hard to say. 這很難說。To say 是動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，It 是形式主語(yǔ)。 5. decide on/upon sth 決定，選定 Were trying to decide on a school. 6. Its too far for cycling. 騎自行車去路太遠(yuǎn)了。同義句是：It too far to cycle there. 7.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper

26、. 我們的票價(jià)是硬臥120元，軟臥是180元。 at 意為“以”，一般用于表示價(jià)格，年齡，速度等詞的前面，for 意為“供，適 合于”。Ive got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music. 8Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谙挛?：30之前付款. Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付錢給某人做某事9. with 有或帶著 a standard room with two single beds 10.It costs each student one dol

27、lar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一個(gè)學(xué)生花一美元便可 買到一張抽獎(jiǎng)的票。(1)each 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù) Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket. （2）用于單數(shù)名詞前，作定語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Each student has their own e-mail address. 11. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的來信。 Look forward to 盼望，期待 They are looking forward to

28、solving the problem. Topic2 How about exploring Tianan men Square? 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯： （一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： 1.explore(名詞) explore 2. east (形容詞) eastern 3.north(形容詞) northern 4. push (反義詞) pull 5.sadly(形容詞) sad (名詞) sadness 6. crowd (形容詞) crowded （二）重點(diǎn)詞組: 1.make a plan 擬定計(jì)劃 2. make sure 確信，確保 3. come along with 和一起來 4. at t

29、he foot of 在的腳下 5. be surprised at 對(duì)感到驚奇 6. be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意 7 thank goodness 謝天謝地8. step on sb./sth. 踩著某人/某物 9. cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 10. raise ones head 抬頭11.rush out 沖出去 12.ask sb for help 向某人求助 二 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.當(dāng)你在旅

30、行時(shí)， 我正忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。 (1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事 (2)while 當(dāng)時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作在正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng) 作也同時(shí)進(jìn)行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV. 2.Its about two and a half hours by bike. 騎自行車大約要2個(gè)半小時(shí)。 Two and a half hours = two hours and a half 3.Its to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的東面。 to th

31、e +方位詞+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China. on the +方位詞+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang . in the +方位詞+of 表示在某一范圍內(nèi)的地區(qū) Beijing is in the north of China4.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他們走進(jìn)定陵，對(duì)那里的 奇觀感到很驚奇。 be surprised at 對(duì)感到很驚奇 He is surprised at dragon

32、s. be surprised to do sth 驚奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost. 5. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes. 當(dāng)人群從四面八方擠來時(shí)，有人踩了他的腳。 in ones direction 朝著某人的方向 step on ones toes踩了某人的腳 step on sth 踩某物 Dont step on the flowers and grass. 6.When he final

33、ly rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight. 當(dāng)他最后沖出人群時(shí)，他注意到他的兩個(gè)朋友都不見了。 notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事 7. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 三個(gè)男孩一見面，就高興得跳了起來。 as soon as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 意為“一就” not until 直到才 12.They were

34、 so lovely that we couldnt help playing with them. 它們太可愛了，我們禁不住和它們一起玩。 cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事 13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我對(duì)在中國(guó)的一切感到滿意。 be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意 He is satisfied with my work. 14. We even asked the guard for help. 我們甚至向保安尋求幫助。 ask sb for help 向某人求助三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 1.引

35、導(dǎo)詞： （1） when, while , as 當(dāng)時(shí)候. when 后可跟短暫性動(dòng)詞也可跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；while 后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；as 多用于口語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)同一時(shí)間，或一前一后。 The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in. = While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 學(xué)生在教室里談話時(shí)，老師進(jìn)來了。 （2）not until 直到才，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用短暫性動(dòng)詞。 I wont leave here u

36、ntil the rain stops. (3) after 在之后，before 在之前，as soon as 一就 I went to sleep after I finished my homework. 2. 時(shí)態(tài) （1）當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句常用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。 While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang. (2)當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)， 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing. Topic3 Bicycle riding is good exercis

37、e. 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯： （一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. death (動(dòng)詞) die (形容詞 ) dead 2 slow (副詞) slowly 3.crossing（動(dòng)詞）cross 介詞） across 4. success（動(dòng)詞）succeed (形容詞successful 5Pain (形容詞) painful 6. lead (名詞) leader 7.final (副詞) finally 8 impossible (反義詞) possible （二）重點(diǎn)詞組: 1Slow down 減速 2. run into 撞到 3. avoid doing sth 避免 防止做某事 4. warn

38、sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事 5. ride into 進(jìn)入 躋身于 6 get used to (doing) 習(xí)慣于做某事 7. a sharp turn 急轉(zhuǎn)彎 8 . be popular with 受的歡迎 9. get a fine 處以罰金 10. go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 11. the way to success 成功之路 12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 13.break the traffic rules 違反交通規(guī)則 14. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 15.be fa

39、mous for 因聞名 16. be in danger(trouble) 處于危險(xiǎn)中 17.after a while 一會(huì)兒二 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我認(rèn)為北京的交通很擁堵。 traffic 是不可數(shù)名詞 2. It can help us save energy and avoid pollution. 這樣可以節(jié)約能源以及避免空氣污染。 avoid sth / doing sth 避免做某事 3.Bicycles are popular with people. 自行車深受人們歡迎。 Be popular w

40、ith 受歡迎 4. It warns us to be more careful. Warn sb (not)to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事 5.However, his way to success didnt go well. 然而，他的成功之路并非一帆風(fēng)順。 The way to success 成功之路 success in doing sth 在成功 6It seems impossible to beat him. 打敗他似乎是不可能的。 beat sb 打敗某人 win a game /match/ a gold medal It seems +adj+to do s

41、th 做某事似乎 三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 1.條件狀語(yǔ)從句由if（如果），unless(除非)等 引導(dǎo)的，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，主句用一般將來時(shí)。 “主將現(xiàn)從” 主句+ if+從句 Will (must, should, may) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 如：I wont go if he doesnt go . Unit 7 Food FestivalTopic 1 We are preparing for a food festival.核心詞匯：successful, biscuit, pancake, cheese, pie, Indian, Russian, imagine, so

42、up, western 常用詞組：know about 了解 make money賺錢 turn to求助于have a sweet tooth吃甜食 think about思考 in order to為了+V原 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)交際用語(yǔ)：1. Thank you very much. Its a pleasure.（不客氣）語(yǔ)法精粹：賓語(yǔ)從句（一）（that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）e.g.I think (that) he is right.Topic 2 Im not sure whether I can cook it well.核心詞匯：add, butter, deep, cooke

43、r, pork, cut, ham, heat, spoon, somebody, passage, pear, patient, course, southern, oil, advantage, piece, need常用詞組：be proud of以.為驕傲 addto把某物加入某物 cut up 切碎，剁碎 drink to sb./sth.,為.某人某物干杯around the world,世界各地 be far away from遠(yuǎn)離 pick up撿起 at the same time同時(shí)finish doing sth. 完成做某事重點(diǎn)句型：1. Fill the bowls

44、70-80% full with bone soup.2. You must cook very carefully.3. Its polite to finish eating everything on your plate.4. Maybe you dont know whether its polite to speak loudly at the table.交際用語(yǔ)：1. Im proud of you! Its very kind of you.2. Well done!3. Help yourself to some soup.4. Would you mind if I le

45、arn to make it form you? Of course not.語(yǔ)法精粹：1 賓語(yǔ)從句（二） If與whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，“是否”e.g. Im not sure whether I can cook it wellor not一般與whether搭配。2 動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。Its adj. to do sth.Topic 3 Welcome to our food festival!核心詞匯：lady, gentleman, sale, wine, bill, salad, coke, lemon, menu, worth, effort, 常用詞組：such as

46、例如 wish sb. sth.,希望某人做某事enjoy oneself玩得開心 take ones order點(diǎn)餐 have the bill付賬 go well進(jìn)展順利 not onlybut also不僅.而且 on sale代售重點(diǎn)句型：1. Jane cooked more carefully. 2.I cooked the most carefully.交際用語(yǔ)：1. Enjoy yourselves!2. This way, please.3. May I take your order?4. May I have the bill?5. Thanks for coming.6

47、 Heres the menu.7 Anything else語(yǔ)法精粹：副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)。Unit 8 Our ClothesTopic 1 We will have a class fashion show. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.on the first floor 在一樓2.getfrom 從中得到3.as well as 也，還 4.catch ones eye 吸引某人的注意5.go with 與相配 6.on special days 在特殊的日子7.in fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 8.thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)9.depend on 依靠，依賴,相信 10.Its sa

48、id that 據(jù)說11.Santa Claus 圣誕老人 12.the sameas 與一樣13.protectfrom 保護(hù)使不受 15.be made of/from 由制成一 重點(diǎn)句型：1.whats it made of?它是由什么做成的？be made of意為“由制成”（看出原料），be made from“由制成”（看不出原料） 2.the same as 和一樣/相同，反義詞：be different from與不一樣，如：3.People first started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun ,wi

49、nd, rain and cold.人們最早穿衣服是為了保護(hù)他們不受日曬、風(fēng)吹、雨打以及寒冷。protect from sth/doing sth 阻止做二 語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)：感嘆句（1）感嘆句用于表示說話時(shí)的一種較為強(qiáng)烈的感情。如：喜悅、贊嘆、驚異、憤怒、厭惡等。What a nice day it is ! 多好的天氣！ How silly you are ! 你真傻?。?）感嘆句的幾種形式： What +a(an)+名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)How +形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Topic2 We can design our own niforms.一 重點(diǎn)詞匯：1.school uniform 校服2.allow sb.to do sth 允許某人做某事3.make a survey 做調(diào)查 4.business suit 西裝5.take it/them off 脫下，脫掉；起飛 6.on every occasion 在每一個(gè)場(chǎng)合7 .in fashion 流行，時(shí)尚 8.out of fashion 不流行，過時(shí)9.advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建議/勸告某人（不要）做某事二、 重點(diǎn)句型：1.I dont like uniform because they will so ug