高考英語(yǔ) 單項(xiàng)選擇解題技巧十三招 牛津版

1、高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇解題技巧十三招 1.It is_any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.(廣東) A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly 第一招：找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ) 此題的關(guān)鍵詞是any, 因?yàn)閍ny常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件句中,而此句不是疑問(wèn)句，也不是條件句,所以應(yīng)該是否定句。no本身就相當(dāng)于not any，于是排除A。.因此，正確答案D(hardly=almost not)。 2.This is the main use that the scientists make

2、_natural resources. A. in B. up of C. from D. of 第二招：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 有些試題的考本來(lái)十分簡(jiǎn)單,但命題者卻通過(guò)使用定語(yǔ)從句,或者將我們十分熟悉的固定詞組有意拆開(kāi),重新組合,使我們?cè)诮Y(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺(jué)。that the scientists make是定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞that是代表先行詞use的,將其置入定語(yǔ)從句中,就得到that the scientists make use.顯然是考查make use of 這一詞組。正確答案是D。 3.-Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather _ the important meeti

3、ng? -Tom. A. have attend ' B. have attended C. having attend D. have to attend 第三招：適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式 有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。如：將疑問(wèn)句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句，將無(wú)序句調(diào)整為正常句。此題若將疑問(wèn)句改為陳述句，就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必須跟動(dòng)詞原形，have sb do sth。所以選A。 4.-What do you think made Mary

4、 so upset? - _her new bike.(上海） A. Lost B. As she lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 第四招：補(bǔ)全省略成分 口語(yǔ)中會(huì)使用一些省略句，作題是若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整，答案就會(huì)一目了然。此題將答句補(bǔ)全，就是 her new bike made Mary so upset。顯然，只能選C，用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。 5.We agree to accept_they thought was the best tourist guide. A. whichever B. whoever C. whatever D. whome

5、ver 第五招：刪除干擾部分 就是將起干擾作用的定語(yǔ)從句、介詞短語(yǔ)或插入語(yǔ)，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe， you know，of course等刪除，從而更容易地選出正確答案。此題去掉插入語(yǔ)they thought ，可知賓語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，又能與the best tourist guide 搭配的，只有答案B。 6.-English has a large vocabulary,hasn't it? -Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will find

6、it easier to read and communicate.(上海） A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 第六招：利用對(duì)稱(chēng)結(jié)構(gòu) 就是在作題的過(guò)程中要善于利用and, but等并列連詞。若前面是個(gè)句子，后面也是個(gè)句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞，這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。此題第二個(gè)and后面是個(gè)句子，所以前面也必定是一個(gè)句子，但是前面這個(gè)句子沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，只能選用動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成一個(gè)祈使句，因此答案是A。 又如：On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _some bana

7、nas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy 7.There are eight tips in Dr.Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is:_to bed early unless you think it is necessary.(重慶） A. doesnt go B. not to go C. not going D. dont go 第七招：注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào) 標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時(shí)對(duì)我們作題有提示的作用。此題很容易選B,認(rèn)為是不定式做表語(yǔ)。其實(shí)冒號(hào)已經(jīng)表明后面是Dr.R

8、oger講的原話，這原話應(yīng)當(dāng)是個(gè)句子，只有選D才構(gòu)成一個(gè)否定的祈使句。 又如：He is always really rude, _is why people tend to avoid him. A. that B. it C. this D. which 此題很容易選A，因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們很熟悉that is why這個(gè)句型，而事實(shí)上此題的答案是D，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)句子之間是逗號(hào)，又無(wú)連詞，因此是個(gè)復(fù)合句，所以要用which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制定語(yǔ)從句。若將逗號(hào)改成and，答案就是A了。 8.Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.(天津) A. ser

9、iously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly 第八招:熟記固定搭配 在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見(jiàn)的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞和形容詞的搭配等。因?yàn)橹笩煱a或酒癮很重，要用heavy或heavily ，此外，雨雪下得“大”、煙霧“濃”、交通“擁擠”、波濤“洶涌”等，也用heavy。 9.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires_the environment safer. A. make B. to making C. to ma

10、ke D. from making 第九招： 消除思維定勢(shì) 有些試題的題干，看上去好象就是固定搭配，我們高興地完成以后，結(jié)果卻做錯(cuò)了。要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意思上分析，以免步入命題者設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。此題容易誤選D，以為是考查prevent sb. /sth. from doing 這一固定搭配的。其實(shí)，“使環(huán)境更安全”是“他們?yōu)榉阑鹚龅墓ぷ鳌钡哪康?，所以用?dòng)詞不定式，選C。 10.He wrote five novels, two of _translated into English. A. it B. them C. which D. that 第十招： 檢查有無(wú)謂語(yǔ) 有時(shí)看似有兩個(gè)句子，于

11、是就選連詞，正好掉進(jìn)命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。事實(shí)上，有時(shí)貌似句子的“句子”卻沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)，其中的動(dòng)詞只是一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（多為分詞）。此題很容易誤選C，以為后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。事實(shí)上， translated是過(guò)去分詞，而不是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，后面不是句子，無(wú)須連詞，所以答案是B。若在translated前加上were，were translated就是謂語(yǔ)，這時(shí)就 選連詞which。 11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _means many more people in the world can enjoy it. A.

12、 as B. which C. what D. that 第十一招： 查看有無(wú)連詞 若經(jīng)查實(shí)，前后的確是兩個(gè)句子，就要看其中一個(gè)分句是否已經(jīng)用了連詞。若已經(jīng)用了連詞，一般不選連詞，若沒(méi)有用連詞，就一定要選連詞。此題已有連詞If，選D，若沒(méi)有If，就選B， which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 12. _is known to everyboby, light travels much faster than sound. A. It B. As C. That D. What _is known to everyboby that light travels much faster than

13、sound. 第十二招：識(shí)別相似句型 有的句型十分相似，若不仔細(xì)分辨，很容易出錯(cuò)。此題選B，as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是后面整個(gè)句子。若將逗號(hào)改為that，就選A，it是形式主語(yǔ)， that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；若又在that前加個(gè)is，則應(yīng)選D，what引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句， that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。 13. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 第十三招：正確把握語(yǔ)境 有時(shí)孤立地看留空格的那個(gè)句子，好象多個(gè)答

14、案都可以，但與上下句的意思聯(lián)系起來(lái)，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。因此，做題時(shí)一定要把握語(yǔ)境。此題答案選A。B答案的意思是I dont agree with anything 等于I agree with nothing 。這就與前一分句的意思發(fā)生矛盾了。 小試牛刀： 1.Which do you enjoy _ your spare time playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? A. spending B. to spend C. spent D. spend 2.We must prevent the air pollution _. A

15、. living better B. live better C. to live better D. live well 3.The day he was looking forward to _ at last. A. came B. come C. coming D. have come 4.Dont take the medicine, it cant help_rid of your cold. A. getting B. to get C. to getting D. gets 5.She told us_she had done. A. all what B. all which

16、 C. all those D. all of it 6.I dont think Jack saw me, he_into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 7.-Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard. -Why_?John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C.I D. me 8.Shirley_a book about China last year

17、but I dont know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 9.My mind wasnt on what he was saying so. Im afraid I _half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed 10.I must be getting fat-I can_do my trousers up. A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom 11.It was not a serious illness, and she soon _it. A. got over B. got on with C. got round D. got out of 12.The number of people present at the