七年級英語語法一般過去式及練習(xí)

1、一般過去時(shí)1. 一般過去時(shí)的用法。2. 一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞形式。3. 一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成。4. 一般過去時(shí)的句式。（放在下一講中）。5. 一般過去時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別。6. 中考中對該知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查常以單項(xiàng)選擇題、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用題、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題等題型出現(xiàn)，分值1-2分。一、知識(shí)精講（一）一般過去時(shí)的用法：1. 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?！纠洹縒e cleaned the classroom yesterday. 我們昨天打掃了教室。狀元典例What did you do yesterday evening?I _ my homework.A. do B.

2、did C. does D. am doing答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)問句“昨天晚上你做了什么？”可知答語的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，即：昨天晚上。故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。瀏覽各選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)表示過去時(shí)態(tài)，是do的過去式。2. 一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?！纠洹縏hey often went to work by bike last year. 他們?nèi)ツ瓿３ｒT自行車去上班。狀元典例The boy often_ for his tests last year.A. study B. studied C. studies D. studyed答案：B思路分析：句中雖然有often，但不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，

3、因?yàn)榫淠┯斜硎具^去的時(shí)間狀語last year；本句表示過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；study的過去式為studied，故選B項(xiàng)。句意為“去年這個(gè)男孩經(jīng)常為測驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí)”。（二）一般過去時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成：一般過去時(shí)有兩種謂語動(dòng)詞：1. 系動(dòng)詞be，構(gòu)成的肯定句式為：主語+was/ were +其他【例句】He was at home yesterday. 昨天他在家。Lucy and Lily were in the library last night. 露西和莉莉昨晚在圖書館。2. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成的肯定句式為：主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他【例句】We did our homework two

4、hours ago. 我們是兩小時(shí)前做的作業(yè)。狀元典例It_ rainy last Sunday, so Jim _ at home.A. is; stays B. was; stays C. was; stayed D. is; stay答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)last Sunday可判斷時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)；句意為“上星期天下雨了，所以吉姆待在家中”。（三）一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞：1. yesterday（morning, evening, afternoon）, the day before yesterday等。【例句】I was at home yesterday morning. 昨天早上我

5、在家。2. last year（ month, term, week, night）等?！纠洹縏hey visited the farm last month. 他們上個(gè)月參觀了那座農(nóng)場。3. two days ago, a moment ago（just now）, three years ago 等。【例句】He came here two days ago. 他是兩天前來到這兒的。4. in +過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)?！纠洹縒e became good friends in 2008. 我們在2008年成了好朋友。狀元典例1Lucy played tennis _.A. next Sunday

6、 B. every morning C. last weekend D. now答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)題干中的played tennis是一般過去時(shí)，所以時(shí)間狀語要用表示過去的。A項(xiàng)表示將來；B項(xiàng)意為“每天早上”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。last weekend意為“上個(gè)周末”，表示過去，符合句法要求。狀元典例2Yesterday it was rainy and we _to walk in the rain. It was really funny.A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stoped答案：C思路分析：由題干中的yesterday可

7、知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)；stop的過去式是stopped。句意為“昨天下雨了，我們停下來在雨中散步”。（四）動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成：1. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：一般直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed。look looked以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加-d。live lived以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加-ed。study studied末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。stop stopped注意其讀音：清輔音后面讀/t/，元音、濁輔音后面讀/d/，/t/, /d/后面讀作/d/。2. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成無一定規(guī)則，需要單獨(dú)記憶。have had； do did; r

8、ead read狀元典例My mother _ to Beijing last month.A. go B. goes C. went D. going答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last month可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)；go的過去式是went。句意為“上個(gè)月我媽媽去了北京”。二、難點(diǎn)聚焦1. 帶有確定的表示過去時(shí)間的狀語時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)?！纠洹縏hey had a party the other day. 前幾天，他們開了一場晚會(huì)。狀元典例I _Lin Tao yesterday morning.A. meet B. met C. are meeting D. meets答案：B思路分析：

9、根據(jù)題干中明確地表示過去時(shí)間的狀語yesterday morning可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。句意為“我昨天早上遇到林濤了”。2. 在談到已死去的人的情況時(shí)，多用過去時(shí)?！纠洹縇ei Feng was a good soldier. 雷鋒是個(gè)好戰(zhàn)士。狀元典例Tomas Edison _ many useful things.A. invent B. invents C. invented D. is inventing答案：C思路分析：瀏覽題干可知“托馬斯·愛迪生”已去世，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。句意為“托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明了許多有用的東西”。3. 表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

10、時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)。這種情況下，句中往往沒有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，而是通過上下文來表示。【例句】The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.那個(gè)男孩把眼睛張開了一會(huì)兒，看看船長，然后就死去了。狀元典例He put on his coat and _ out.A. go B. goes C. went D. going答案：C思路分析：瀏覽題干可知and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，前一個(gè)用的是一般過去時(shí)，故后一個(gè)也用一般過去時(shí)。句意為“他穿上外套出去了”。4. 表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與al

11、ways，never等連用?！纠洹縈rs. Peter always carried an umbrella when she lived in London. 當(dāng)彼得太太住在倫敦的時(shí)候，她老是帶著一把傘。狀元典例His father never_ when he was young.A. drinks B. drink C. drank D. drinking答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)題干中的never和when he was young可知表示“過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)；句意為“他爸爸年輕時(shí)從不喝酒”。5 有些句子，雖然沒有過去的時(shí)間狀語，但實(shí)際上是指過去發(fā)生

12、的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也要用過去時(shí)，這一點(diǎn)，要特別注意！【例句】I didnt know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。狀元典例 Dont walk on the grass. Theres a sign “Keep off the grass”.Sorry, I _it.A. see B. saw C. didnt see D. dont see答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)答語“抱歉”可判斷“在你告訴我之前，我沒有看到”，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)；故選項(xiàng)C正確。句意為“不要在草地上走。那兒有一個(gè)請遠(yuǎn)離草地的標(biāo)志。抱歉，我沒有看到”。三、1. 首先根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語判斷使用一般過去

13、時(shí)。2. 如果句中沒有時(shí)間狀語，要根據(jù)句子的語境來正確判斷。3. 在句子中，正確分清be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。4. 確定好動(dòng)詞之后，正確使用動(dòng)詞的過去式。1. （四川涼山） Ten minutes ago, there_ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk. A. was B. were C. is 答案：A思路分析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語ten minutes ago可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)；再根據(jù)there be句型中，幾個(gè)并列名詞作主語，謂詞動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則，an eraser是單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；二者結(jié)合起來，A項(xiàng)正確。2. （重慶）Where

14、is Mrs Wilson?I saw her in the library _. Im not sure if she is still there.A. right now B. just now C. at once D. so far答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)答語中的saw可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，故應(yīng)用表示一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語；A，C兩項(xiàng)意為“立刻”，用于一般將來時(shí)；D項(xiàng)意為“到目前為止”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B項(xiàng)意為“剛才”，用于一般過去時(shí)符合句意。 3. （北京）They _ her to the party, so she was very happy.A. invite B. invit

15、ed C. will invite D. are inviting答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)后半句用的一般過去時(shí)，可知前半句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。句意為“他們邀請她去參加聚會(huì)，所以她很高興”。4. （北京）Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did better than I.A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)題干中的yesterday可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。句意為“昨天我和保羅打網(wǎng)球了。他打得比我好”。5. （呼和浩特）He went into his room, _ the lig

16、ht and began to work.A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off 答案：C思路分析：瀏覽題干可知本題運(yùn)用的是幾個(gè)連續(xù)的動(dòng)詞，由第一個(gè)和第三個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去式可知第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞也用過去式，排除A，D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意“他進(jìn)入房間，打開燈開始工作”可知C項(xiàng)正確。turn off意為“關(guān)上”。6. （貴州畢節(jié)）What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? He _in a car factory.A. worked B. works C. is working D.

17、 will work答案：A思路分析：瀏覽題干可知問句是一般過去時(shí)，故答語也用一般過去時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。7. （四川廣元）Have you ever been to Hong Kong？Yes, I there last month. A. went to B. have been C. went答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)答語中的last month可知是表示明確的過去時(shí)間的狀語，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。句意為“你曾去過香港嗎？是的，我上個(gè)月去過那兒”。8. （山東青島）Hello! Im very glad to see you. When _ you_ here?A. did; arrive B. w

18、ill; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving答案：A思路分析：從Im very glad to see you. “很高興在這里見到你?！笨芍獑柕氖?“過去”什么時(shí)候“到達(dá)的，故答案選A項(xiàng)，用一般過去時(shí)。9. （浙江湖州） How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim? Great! We _ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A. go B. am going C. will go D. went 答案：D思路分析：根據(jù)問句中的was可知是問“過去的杭州之旅”，故答語用一般過去時(shí)。句意為“你去

19、杭州的旅行怎樣，吉姆？太棒了！我們?nèi)チ宋飨獓覞竦毓珗@”。10. （四川德陽） Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? Yes. John _. A. do B. does C. did答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)問句“你知道是誰擦的黑板嗎？”，“擦”黑板的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故答語“約翰擦的”用一般過去時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。本句是簡略答語，完整的應(yīng)是：John cleaned the blackboard.（答題時(shí)間：40分鐘） . 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式1. isam_ 2. fly_ 3. plant_ 4. drink_5. go_ *6. make _

20、 7. worry_ 8. eat_ 9. draw_ 10. put _ . 單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）*1. Mr. Black was late because he _ his way. A. losted B. had lost C. has lost D. lost （ ）*2. Lee _ his mobile phone at home. A. was left B. has left C. had left D. left （ ）3. He _worried when he heard the news.A. is B. was C. does D. did（ ）4. There _ a

21、 telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday.A. is B. was C. are D. were（ ）*5. After the game they _ the last bus, so they had to take a taxi. A. took B. caught C. saw D. missed （ ）6. China _the WTO and became a new member of it several years ago. A. joined B. join C. will join D. hat joined （ ）7

22、. He _a letter to his family last Sunday. A. wrote B. write C. writes D. has written （ ）*8. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _ around, but she _nothing. A. looked; saw B. saw; saw C. watched; looked D. looked; find（ ）9. What did Mr. Jones do before he moved here? He _a city bus f

23、or over twenty-five years. A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives （ ）*10. Hello, Mike. Its you. I _ you _ in Beijing. How long have you been here?A. dont know; were B. hadnt know; are C. havent known; are D. didnt know; were. 用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. I _（watch）a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _（

24、read）a newspaper last night.3. We _to the zoo yesterday, we _ to the park now. （go） 4. I _（sweep）the floor yesterday.5. It _（be）Bens birthday last Friday 6. We all _（have）a good time last night.7. He _ （jump） high on last Sports Day. 8. Helen _ （milk） a cow every Friday.9. She likes _ newspapers, bu

25、t she _ a book yesterday. （read）10. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. （play）11. Jims mother _ （plant） trees an hour ago.12. It _ （be） the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr. White _ （go） to his office by car.13. Gao Shan _ （put） the book on his head a moment ago.14. They never _ in the r

26、oom. （smoke）15. He always _ to work by bike when he was in Shanghai. （go）.根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _ a busy _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。 Jenny likes _ _. She _an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看電視。昨天他也看了。Emma _TV every day. And he _ it yesterday. 4. 上學(xué)期你們班里有多少學(xué)生?How many

27、students _ _ in your class last term?5. 他們上周六做作業(yè)和購物了。 They _ their homework and _ shopping last Saturday.1. was 2. flew 3. planted 4. drank 5. went 6. made 7. worried 8. ate 9. drew 10. put.1-5 DDBBD 6-10 AAABD思路分析：1. 根據(jù)前半句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)可判斷后半句時(shí)態(tài)也用一般過去時(shí)。句意為“布萊克先生遲到了，因?yàn)樗粤寺贰?。故選D項(xiàng)。2. 瀏覽題干，根據(jù)句意“Lee把手機(jī)忘在家中了”可

28、知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。leave的過去式為left。故選D項(xiàng)。5. 瀏覽各選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)意為“帶；乘”；B項(xiàng)意為“趕上“；C項(xiàng)意為“看到”；D項(xiàng)意為“錯(cuò)過”；根據(jù)句意“所以他們不得不乘出租車”可知“比賽后他們錯(cuò)過了最后一班車”，故D項(xiàng)符合句意。8. 根據(jù)題干中的was, went可知本題時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，排除D項(xiàng)；see和watch是及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語；而第一個(gè)空后沒有賓語，故排除B，C兩項(xiàng)。只有A項(xiàng)符合。句意為“外面有一個(gè)奇怪的聲音?，旣愖叱鋈ィh(huán)顧四周，但是什么也沒看到”。10. 根據(jù)句意“邁克，你好。真是你。我不知道你在北京。你在這兒待了多久了？”可知“在見到你之前我不知道你在北京”，故用一

29、般過去時(shí)。選D項(xiàng)。. 1. watched 2. read 3. went; are going 4. swept 5. was6. had 7. jumped 8. milks 9. reading; read 10. is playing; played11. planted 12. was; went 13. put 14. smoked 15. went.1. had; but 2. reading books; read 3. watches ; watched 4. were there 5. did; went在上一講中我們提到一般過去時(shí)態(tài)有兩種謂語動(dòng)詞，即：系動(dòng)詞be和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

30、。在本講中我們要學(xué)習(xí)它們各自的句式。(一) be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)句型1. 肯定句：主語+was/ were+其他.【例句】He was in Shanghai last year. 去年他在上海。狀元典例The children _in the gym. They had a good time.A. was B. are C. were D. be答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)題干中的had可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)；主語the children是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用were。句意為“孩子們在體育館。他們玩得很開心”。2. 否定句：主語+was/were +not +其他.【例句】He was not (w

31、asnt) in Shanghai last year. 去年他不在上海。狀元典例Last weekend I _ at my uncles, but my aunts.A. was B. am C. wasnt D. am not答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last weekend可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，排除B, D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意“上周末我沒在我叔叔家，而在我姑姑家”可知排除A項(xiàng)。3. 一般疑問句及其簡略回答：Was/ Were+主語+其他？Yes, 主語+was/were.No,主語+wasnt/werent.【例句】Was he in Shanghai last year? 他去年在上海

32、嗎？Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt. 是的，他在。/ 不，他不在。狀元典例_ he at home just now?No, he _.A. Is; isnt B. Was; was C. Is; is D. Was; wasnt答案：D思路分析：時(shí)間狀語just now，意為“剛才”，是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞；故A，C項(xiàng)不符合語法；根據(jù)答語中的no可知是否定句，故選D項(xiàng)。句意為“剛才他在家嗎？不，他不在”。4. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？【例句】Where was he last year? 去年他在哪兒？狀元典例_ last year?I was 13.A.

33、How old are you B. How old you are C. How old were you D. How old you were答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)答語“我13歲”可知問句詢問“你去年多大”？特殊疑問句由“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”構(gòu)成，故排除B，D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)last year可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，排除A項(xiàng)。(二) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)句型1. 肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他【例句】My mother went shopping yesterday afternoon. 我媽媽昨天下午去購物了。狀元典例Yesterday he _ eggs, bananas and app

34、les for lunch. A. have B. has C. had D. didnt had答案：C思路分析：yesterday是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式形式；A，B兩項(xiàng)都是用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，故排除；D項(xiàng)看似是一般過去式形式，但didnt后要用動(dòng)詞原形，故錯(cuò)誤；只有C項(xiàng)符合語法。句意為“昨天午飯他吃了雞蛋、香蕉和蘋果”。2. 否定句：主語+ didnt (did not) +動(dòng)詞原形+其他【例句】My mother didnt go shopping yesterday afternoon. 我媽媽昨天下午沒去購物。狀元典例Brad _at home last nigh

35、t and _ study for the test.A. didnt; didnt B. wasnt; wasnt C. didnt; wasnt D. wasnt; didnt答案：D思路分析：瀏覽題干可知第二個(gè)空后是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形study，故其前用助動(dòng)詞didnt構(gòu)成否定，排除B，C兩項(xiàng)；第一個(gè)空后是介詞短語at home，說明前面用wasnt 來進(jìn)行否定，不能用didnt，故選項(xiàng)A被排除。句意為“布萊德昨晚沒在家，沒有為考試而學(xué)習(xí)”。3. 一般疑問句及其簡略回答：Did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Yes, 主語+did. No, 主語+didnt. 【例句】Did your mother

36、 go shopping yesterday afternoon? 你媽媽昨天下午去購物了嗎？Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 是的，她去了。/不，她沒去。狀元典例_ he _ a good rest?No, he didnt. A. Have; had B. Did; have C. Did; had D. Had; had 答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)答語中的didnt 可知問句用did開頭，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選B項(xiàng)。4. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？【例句】What did your mother do yesterday afternoon? 你媽媽昨天下

37、午干什么去了？狀元典例_?They went to the summer camp.A. Where they did go on vacation B. What did they go on vacationC. What they did go on vacation D. Where did they go on vacation答案：D思路分析：瀏覽題干可知問句是特殊疑問句，由“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”構(gòu)成，故排除A，C兩項(xiàng)；據(jù)答語“他們?nèi)⒓酉牧顮I了”知問句詢問“他們?nèi)ツ膬憾燃倭耍俊?，排除B項(xiàng)，what和go不搭配。巧學(xué)一般過去時(shí)：動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用

38、were，have和has變had；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志； 一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，如是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；謂語之前有did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was和were，否定就把not添。二、難點(diǎn)聚焦句式轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則：1. 肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)：A. 當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could，would，should等時(shí)，可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。【例句】 I could get you a concert ticket. I could not / couldnt get you a concert ticket. 我不能給你弄到音樂會(huì)入場券

39、。B. 當(dāng)句中含有系動(dòng)詞was，were 時(shí)，可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句?！纠洹?I was on the Internet when you called me. I was not / wasnt on the Internet when you called me. 當(dāng)你給我打電話時(shí)，我沒在上網(wǎng)。C. 當(dāng)句中謂語是除情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞was, were以外的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在該動(dòng)詞之前加did not / didnt，動(dòng)詞還原，構(gòu)成否定句。 【例句】 The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. The famous singer did not /

40、didnt sing any Chinese songs. 那位著名的歌唱家沒有唱中國歌曲。2. 陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)A. 移動(dòng)詞語的位置。將was，were, could，would，should等移到句首?！纠洹?He could pack his things himself. Could he pack his things himself ? 他自己能整理東西嗎？B. 添加助動(dòng)詞did。謂語是除情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞was, were以外的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在主語之前加did，動(dòng)詞還原。【例句】 Mr. Li looked very old. Did Mr. Li look very old?

41、李老師看起來很老嗎？3. 陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧鋾r(shí) A. 確定疑問詞：人who / whom，物what，地點(diǎn)where，時(shí)間when / what time，原因why，頻率how often，長度how long，距離how far等。 【例句】They gave a speech last night. When did they give a speech? 他們什么時(shí)候做的演講？B. 辨認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)形式：疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞 did/ was / were +主語+.? 【例句】The accident happened near the station. Where did the a

42、ccident happen? 事故在哪兒發(fā)生？三、1. 在變換句型時(shí)，首先確定句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是否含有could/ should/ would/ was/ were，如果有，將其提到句首變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?；其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。2. 如果沒有上述動(dòng)詞，就應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞did，將其放在句首，動(dòng)詞用原形構(gòu)成一般疑問句；借助于助動(dòng)詞didnt，后接動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成否定句。3. 特殊疑問句就是在分清上述情況后，前面加上特殊疑問詞即可。1. (浙江杭州) The last time I _to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have b

43、een D. went 答案：D思路分析：根據(jù)句意“上次我去電影院的時(shí)間是兩年前”可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。在本句中，I went to the cinema作last time的定語。2. (浙江金華) Have you ever been to Canada? Yes, I _there last year with my parents. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. go 答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)答語中的過去時(shí)間狀語last year可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。句意為“你曾去過加拿大嗎？是的。我是去年和我父母一塊去的”。3. (重慶) I ca

44、lled you, but nobody answered. Where _ you?A. is B. are C. was D. were答案：D思路分析：根據(jù)題干的前半句可知本題用一般過去時(shí)；you是第二人稱，故用were。句意為“我給你打電話，但是沒人接。你在哪兒？”。4. (四川樂山) When _your mother _ you that blue dress?Sorry, I really cant remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy答案：C思路分析：瀏覽題干，根

45、據(jù)答語“可能是兩到三周前”可知問句表示過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)C正確。5. (山東青島) Hello. Im very glad to see you. When _ you _here?A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving答案：A思路分析：根據(jù)前半句“見到你很高興”可知后半句是問“你是什么時(shí)候到達(dá)這兒的？”，表示“到達(dá)”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A正確。6. (四川成都) I must be off right now.What a pity! I _you could stay a l

46、ittle longer with us.A. think B. am thinking C. thought答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)答語中的could可知主句用一般過去時(shí)。句意為“我必須立刻就離開。太遺憾了！我原以為你能和我們待久點(diǎn)”。7. (江西) Im now in New York with my friend Jenny. We _by plane on Monday.A. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive答案：B思路分析：瀏覽題干可知句意為“我現(xiàn)在和我朋友珍妮在紐約。我們是在周一乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)的”。既然現(xiàn)在在紐約，說明到達(dá)的

47、動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。 8. (浙江臺(tái)州) Ive got a ticket for the basketball match tonight.Cool! How _ you _it?A. had; got B. did; get C. were; getting D. will; get答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)上句可知我已有了一張票，故我是在過去得到這張票的。所以下句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。（答題時(shí)間：40分鐘）. 單項(xiàng)選擇( ) *1. _ you _me? I thought I _you calling me. A. Did; call; heard B. Have; called;

48、heard C. Have; called; have heard D. Were; call; heard ( ) 2. When _Lee _school this morning? A. had; got to B. did; get to C. did; get D. did; got to ( ) *3. Will you please say it again? I _ quite _ you. A. didnt; hear B. havent; heard C. didnt; heard D. hadnt; heard( ) 4. _ you _ at six oclock ye

49、sterday? A. Do; get up B. Did; get up C. Do; got up D. Did; got up( ) 5.What did you see _?A. now B. every day C. since 1990 D. just now( ) *6. Do you know why he _ for class last year?A. was always late B. always was late C. is late always D. is always late( ) *7. I got up_ this morning, so I _ bre

50、akfast and went to school.A. late; didnt have B. early; didnt have C. late; hadnt D. early; hadnt( ) *8. It _much colder today than it _yesterday. A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is( ) 9. I stayed in the sitting room and _my friends all the time.A. talk to B. talked C. talk about D. talked to ( ) *10. He didnt come_ goodbye to us and_ away. A. say; go B. say; went C. to say; went D. to say; go. 用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _ (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _Tom _ (do) on Saturday eveni