【優(yōu)化方案】福建省泉州市2013高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit15 強(qiáng)化演練知能闖關(guān) 北師大版必修5

1、優(yōu)化方案2013高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（福建泉州北師大版專用）必修五Unit15強(qiáng)化演練知能闖關(guān).品句填詞1She has no _(缺乏)of supporters.答案：lack2The killer threatened to murder me if I didnt _(服從，順從)答案：obey3Her husband was an _(杰出的)scientist in physics.答案：outstanding4Medicine should not be kept where it is _(易接近的，易得到手的)to children.答案：accessible5This store

2、 has an excellent _(名聲)for fair dealing.答案：reputation6The raw materials are struck over and over until they become _(變松的)答案：loose7It is _(值得的) to consider this point more closely.答案：worthwhile8No one can escape _(懲罰) if he breaks the law.答案：punishment9A mans actions _(反映) his thoughts.答案：reflect10Th

3、ey are busy building _(保衛(wèi)) works to defend their country.答案：defence.選詞填空get accustomed to，pay off，suspect sb.of doing，set about，as a whole，spit at，to start with，add up to，swell with anger，keep pace with 1Its impolite to _ others.Besides，it may result in conflicts.答案：spit at2The young should _ the ti

4、mes，or theyll fall behind others.答案：keep pace with3The bills _ 100 dollars，which I cant afford.答案：add up to4My heart _ after hearing his words.答案：swelled with anger5Ive _ the life in America.You know，Ive been here for two years.答案：got accustomed to6The workers who _ last month have found new jobs.答案

5、：was paid off7The manager _ him _ offering false information.答案：suspected；of8The boy _ studying at once made his parents happy.答案：setting about9He wont win the match._ he lacked experience.答案：To start with10His property was sold _，so now he has nothing.答案：as a whole.易錯(cuò)模塊1The workers will go on strik

6、e if the demands they _ put forward are turned down.AcouldBwouldC/ Dhad解析：選C。句意：如果工人提出的要求被拒絕，他們將把罷工繼續(xù)下去。if the demands they put forward are turned down為條件狀語從句。在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。從主句“will go on”可推斷出if從句中應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。2Class regulations require _ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights.Aw

7、ho；should turn Bwhom；shall turnCwhomever；turns Dwhoever；turn解析：選D?？疾橹髡Z從句和虛擬語氣。whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句；同時(shí)“_ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights”在句中作require的賓語，從句要用虛擬語氣，結(jié)構(gòu)是“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。3The captain urged that the mission _ before dark.Amust be finished Bbe finishedCought to be fin

8、ished Dwas finished解析：選B?？疾樘摂M語氣。urge表“極力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求，強(qiáng)調(diào)”，引導(dǎo)that從句，要使用虛擬語氣，形式為shoulddo，should可以省略。根據(jù)題意，本題正確答案為B。4The look on his face suggested that he _ angry and we _ him alone.Awas；left Bwas；should leaveCshould be；should leave Dshould be；left解析：選B。前面的suggest當(dāng)“暗示”講，故從句的前半句要用陳述語氣，而后面表示提“建議”，故要用shoulddo。.

9、語法專練本單元語法虛擬語氣1(2011·高考北京卷)Maybe if I _ science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.Astudied Bwould studyChad studied Dwas studying解析：選C。句意：或許如果當(dāng)初我學(xué)習(xí)理科而不是文學(xué)的話，我(現(xiàn)在)就能給你更多的幫助。根據(jù)從句中的狀語then可知，從句表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，根據(jù)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句的表達(dá)方法可知，條件狀語從句中應(yīng)該用“had done”。因此選項(xiàng)C正確。A項(xiàng)表示與現(xiàn)在或者將來相反的虛擬

10、條件；B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)不能表示虛擬語氣。2Why didnt you tell me the truth that day?I _，but you _ for Shanghai when I went to see you.Adid；would leave Bwould；had been awayCwould have；had left Dhad；were away解析：選C?？疾楹钐摂M語氣和時(shí)態(tài)。but引導(dǎo)的句子交代了含蓄的條件“假如你沒有動(dòng)身去上海的話”，所以第一空要用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)，此處省略了told you the truth；第二空中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作“went t

11、o see you”以前，屬于過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。3(2012·河南模擬)Mary，how did your math test go?I had thought I _，but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.Ashould have failed Bcouldnt have failedCmight have failed Dshouldnt have failed解析：選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。might have done表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的猜測(cè)或擔(dān)心，意思是“或許會(huì)”，而事實(shí)上不一定如此。4(2012·

12、濰坊教學(xué)檢測(cè))How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!Ashut Bhave shutChad shut Dwould shut解析：選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。wish后跟從句，從句要用虛擬語氣，因?yàn)楹竺媸沁^去時(shí)，故此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反，要用過去完成時(shí)。5Why didnt you go to Mikes birthday party yesterday?Well，I _，but I forgot it.Ashould BwouldCshould have Dmust have解析：選C。should have done表示“過去本應(yīng)該

13、做某事(卻沒有做)”。must have done則用于表示對(duì)過去所發(fā)生事情的肯定猜測(cè)。6Dad，can I surf the Internet?Again？I wish that you _ going online_ your health.Aknow；will do harm toBknew；is doing harm toCknow；have done harm toDknew；were doing harm to解析：選B。本題中wish后的賓語從句通常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。7_ it rain tomorrow，we would have to _ the

14、 picnic.AWould；put forward BShould；call offCWere；put off DShould；put up解析：選B。put forward意為“提出”；call off意為“取消”；put up意為“舉起”。根據(jù)句意可排除A和D兩項(xiàng)；were不能和動(dòng)詞原形rain連用，排除C。此句實(shí)際上是一個(gè)對(duì)將來表示虛擬的句型，即If主語should動(dòng)詞其他，主語would動(dòng)詞其他。如果if被省略，則要將should提到句首。8So you have to leave.How nice it _ if you _ a bit longer!Awould be；could

15、 stay Bis；can stayCshould be；stay Dwas；are able to stay解析：選A。句意為：這么說你得離開了。要是你能多呆會(huì)兒那該多好啊！從第一句可知，對(duì)方不能再呆了，所以后邊應(yīng)用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，從句用過去時(shí)，主句用(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)動(dòng)詞原形。9Jenny _ her word.I wonder why she changed her mind.Amust have kept Bcan have keptCshould have kept Dneednt have kept解析：選C?？疾椤扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”的用法。這里表示“過去本該做，(而

16、實(shí)際上)卻沒有做”應(yīng)該用should have done結(jié)構(gòu)。10Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I _ your advice.Afollow Bhad followedCwould follow Dhave followed解析：選B。此處是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬，if only后的句子應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。A卷.單項(xiàng)填空1As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy，such as sun

17、light，wind and water for power and fuel.AprimaryBalternativeCinstant Dunique解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。既然石油和煤都越來越少，人們只好使用一些其它可替代這些燃料的東西，alternative 有“可選擇的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“獨(dú)特的”。2When I saw Jane，I stopped and smiled，but she_me and walked on.Arefused BignoredCavoided Dmissed解析：

18、選B。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我看到簡時(shí)，我停下來笑了笑，但她沒注意到我，繼續(xù)走了。refuse拒絕；ignore忽視；avoid避免；miss錯(cuò)過。3The hotel was awful！_，there was no TV.Then we found that the shower didnt work.ATo start with BAfter allCIn reality DAs a whole解析：選A?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。由語境及下面的“Then”可知A項(xiàng)正確。to start with開始；after all畢竟；in reality實(shí)際上；as a whole總的來說。4Th

19、e good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply解析：選A。該句的意思是“對(duì)于孩子們來說比較好的是他們能夠非常容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境?！盿dapt to 適應(yīng)；appeal to 呼吁，使感興趣；attach to粘貼；apply to 申請(qǐng)，所以答案為A。5How I wish I_to go to the gas station before we left.Do you mean were out of gas?Adidnt forget

20、 Bwasnt forgettingCwouldnt have forgotten Dhadnt forgotten解析：選D。在wish后的賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣，表達(dá)與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，從句謂語為過去完成時(shí)；與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，從句謂語為一般過去時(shí)。由句中“before we left”可知“I wish.”所表達(dá)的愿望與過去的事實(shí)相反，故應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。6(2012·南京金陵中學(xué)月考)The reason for some peoples failure is that they dont bother to_the skills they need to succe

21、ed.Aadopt BassociateCaccumulate Dacquire解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一些人失敗的原因是他們不愿去獲得成功的技能。acquire the skills獲得技能，指經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的艱苦努力獲得。7I think Ma Linlin will_a good monitor，so Im going to vote for her.Aremain BmakeCget Dgrow解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為馬琳琳會(huì)成為一名好班長，所以我要投她的票。make a good monitor意為“(有條件)成為一個(gè)好班長”。8The seller woul

22、d sell the purse for fortyfive dollars，but the customer_only fifteen dollars.Aasked BchargedCsold Doffered解析：選D。ask“要求”；charge“要價(jià)，索價(jià)”；sell“賣”；offer“出價(jià)”。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。9Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained_in remote mountain villages.Alaid off Bpaid off

23、Cput off Dcut off解析：選D。句意：軍用直升機(jī)為那些地震中的幸存者拋投食物和藥品，這些幸存者仍在偏遠(yuǎn)山村，他們與外界的聯(lián)系被中斷。lay off意為“解雇”；pay off意為“付清，獲得成功”；put off意為“推遲”；cut off意為“切斷，中斷”。故選D。10The water in the lake is so clean and calm that the _ of the trees in the water was very clear.Amirror BsightCreflection Dshadow解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。reflection此處意為“映

24、在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“陰影”，故不能用shadow。其他選擇均不合題意。句意：湖中的水是如此的清澈平靜，以至于里面樹的倒影是如此的清晰。11(2011·復(fù)旦附中調(diào)研)How do you feel about taking the job in Los Angeles?_Its the biggest company in the country.AHow about you? BHow should I feel?CHow do you? DWhat?解析：選B?？疾榻浑H用語。句意：你對(duì)到洛杉磯接受這份工作有何感想？我該作何感想？它是那個(gè)國家最大的公司。根據(jù)答語的后半句

25、可知答話人愿意接受那份工作，于是選B。12Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.Aaccessible BrelativeCacceptable Dsensitive 解析：選A。本題考查形容詞辨析。be accessible to 為能夠接近；be relative to 和有關(guān)系； be acceptable to 為所接受 ；be sensitive to 對(duì)敏感，易接受。13Although he likes playing tennis，he is_but

26、 a good tennis player.Aanything BsomethingCnothing Deverything解析：選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意：盡管他喜歡打網(wǎng)球，但他絕不是個(gè)好的網(wǎng)球球員。anything but意為“絕不是”，而nothing but意為“僅僅，只是”。14In order to pass the driving test，I am going to practice _.Adrive BdrivingCto drive Ddriven解析：選B。句意：為了通過駕照考試，我要去練習(xí)駕駛。practice doing sth.“練習(xí)做某事”。15My son is

27、very shy，but can you imagine_at the English party?Ahim sing Bhis singingChim to sing Dhis to sing解析：選B。考查imagine的用法。句意：我兒子非常害羞，你能想象到他在英語晚會(huì)上唱歌嗎？imagine后常接ing形式或ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。.完形填空Words：340難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：17分鐘The Pecan Thief(2012·北京海淀區(qū)模擬)When I was six years old，I was visiting my grandfathers farm in K

28、ansas.Grandpa had sent me into the_1_ to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.Pecan picking was really_2_work and my little basket was only half full.I wasnt about to _3_ Grandpa down.Just then something caught my _4_.A large brown squirrel was a few feet away.I watched as he picked up a pecan，hurrie

29、d to a tree and _5_ in a large hole in the trunk.A moment later the squirrel_6_out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut.Once again，he took the pecan back to his hiding place.Not so_7_anymore，I thought.I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole.It was _8_with pecans！Golden pe

30、cans were right there for taking.This was my_9_.Handful by handful，I scooped all of those pecans into my basket.Now it was full! I was so_10_of myself.I couldnt wait to show Grandpa all the pecans._11_，I ran back and shouted，“Look at all the pecans！” He looked into the basket and said，“Well，well，how

31、 did you find so many？”I told him how Id_12_the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.Grandpa congratulated me on how smart Id been in observing the squirrel and his habits.Then he did something that_13_ me.He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently_14_my shoulders.“That sq

32、uirrel worked very hard to gather his winter_15_ of food，”he said.“Now that all of his pecans are gone，dont you think that little squirrel will _16_ in the cold winter？”“I didnt think about that，”I said.“I know，”Grandpa said.“But a good man should never take_17_of someone elses hard work.”Suddenly I

33、 felt a bit _18_.The image of the starving squirrel wouldnt_19_my mind.There was only one thing I could do.I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.I didnt eat any pecans that night，but I had something much more fillingthe_20_of knowing I had done just the right th

34、ing.1. AroomsBwoodsCholes Droads解析：選B。根據(jù)下文松鼠從一棵樹飛到另一棵樹，可知作者是在樹林里采摘核桃，故選擇woods。2. Ahard BdirtyClight Deasy解析：選A。根據(jù)下文“my little basket was only half full”可知采摘核桃對(duì)作者來說并非易事。3. Alet BsettleChave Dkeep解析：選A。根據(jù)下文中“I couldnt wait to show Grandpa all the pecans.”可知此處應(yīng)表示作者不想讓爺爺感到失望，故let sb.down 讓某人失望，符合題意。4. A

35、sweater BbasketCeye Dhand解析：選C。catch ones eye吸引某人的注意力，符合語境。5A.joined BlivedCdiscovered Ddisappeared解析：選D。根據(jù)下文可知松鼠消失在樹洞中。6A.jumped BheldCstood Dfound解析：選A。此處選擇“jumped out”和前文disappeared相對(duì)應(yīng)，形象地描述松鼠儲(chǔ)存過冬食物的過程。hold out 拿出；stand out 突出；find out查明。7A.strange BsecretCanxious Dpatient解析：選B。根據(jù)行文邏輯可以看出，作者看到了松鼠

36、藏食物的全過程，所以此處應(yīng)表示這只松鼠已沒有任何秘密了。8A.covered BfilledCrebuilt Ddecorated解析：選B。be filled with被填滿，符合語境。be covered with被覆蓋；be decorated with被裝飾。9A.turn BchoiceCchance Dachievement解析：選C。塞滿核桃的樹洞是作者無意中的一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以拿走那些果實(shí)對(duì)他來說，應(yīng)該是個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，談不上成就。10A.afraid BashamedCcareful Dproud解析：選D。根據(jù)下文中作者因籃子裝滿，迫不及待地想給爺爺看，可知作者此時(shí)的心情是喜悅和自豪。

37、11. AOtherwise BHoweverCBesides DTherefore解析：選D。此處很容易看出前后是順承關(guān)系，故選擇therefore因此。而otherwise否則；however然而；besides此外，并且，均不符合語境。12A.driven BfollowedCprotected Dcaught解析：選B。從上文“I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole.”可知作者尾隨(followed)松鼠并且取走它所藏的果實(shí)。13A.annoyed BsatisfiedCsurprised Ddelighted解析：選C。根

38、據(jù)下文“handed the basket back to me” 可知爺爺并不贊同我的做法，和前文爺爺贊揚(yáng)我多么聰明形成反差，所以爺爺所做的事情使我感到驚訝。14. Aoff BasideCover Daround解析：選D。put.around摟抱，符合語境。15A.supply BcostCsupport Dpreparation解析：選A。根據(jù)前后文邏輯，可知松鼠在準(zhǔn)備過冬食物的供給(supply of food)。16A.escape BspendCsurvive Dflee解析：選C。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，沒有食物，松鼠顯然會(huì)餓死，就不會(huì)在寒冬中幸存下來了。17A.place Bnotic

39、eCadvantage Dcharge解析：選C。take advantage of利用，符合此處的語境。take place of取代；take notice of注意；take charge of掌管。18. Aguilty BunconfidentCembarrassed Dnervous解析：選A。根據(jù)下文“I carried the basket back.”以及前文爺爺?shù)慕虒?dǎo)，可知作者為自己的錯(cuò)誤行為感到內(nèi)疚。19A.open BleaveCcross Doccupy解析：選B。作者因?yàn)楦械絻?nèi)疚，才會(huì)一直想象松鼠挨餓的場(chǎng)景。20A.inspiration BexpectationC

40、impression Dsatisfaction解析：選D。盡管作者沒有吃核桃，但因?yàn)闋敔數(shù)娜松虒?dǎo)，精神上得到了滿足。.閱讀理解Words：312難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：7分鐘 Childrens books or childrens literature is very hard to define and categorise，because there is no set genre for children to enjoy.All in all they can be categorised into six major classes，namely early childhood p

41、icture books, traditional literature，fiction，non­fiction，biography and poetry.Children have unique taste and interest.Although Harry Potter may be an all­time favourite book for children all over the globe，they prefer funny books to fairy tales when it comes to bedtime.The top three favour

42、ite books in bedtime stories are The Gruffalo by Julia Donaldson and Axel Scheffler，The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle and The BFG by Roald Dahl.There are many writers who popularised the childrens literature or childrens books through their brilliant works.John Amos Comenius is the author of

43、 Orbis Pictus which is considered to be the first picture book specifically for children.Charles Perrault is believed to be the one who laid the foundations of fairy tales.Perraults stories include Little Red Riding Hood，Cinderella，Sleeping Beauty and so on.Hans Christian Anderson is best known for

44、his fairy tales，such as The Snow Queen，The Little Mermaid and The Emperors New Clothes.Many childrens books have been made into feature films and are equally successful in this medium，like Alice in Wonderland，the BFG series and the Harry Porter series.These series collected a huge amount of money wh

45、en released worldwide in cinema halls.All these movies based on popular childrens books are not only popular among children but also popular among adult audiences.Childrens books are in demand all over the world and more and more writers and authors are coming up with some new books.The potential ma

46、rket is immense because children are more into reading in this era than previous and they are enjoying it to the fullest.1Before going to sleep children like to enjoy _.Afairy talesBnon­fictionCfunny books Dtraditional literature解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，孩子們?cè)谒X前喜歡讀有趣的書。2Which of the following is NOT

47、true about the films based on childrens books?AAdults seem not to like them at all.BThey bring in a lot of money.CThey are very popular with children.DThey are shown around the world.解析：選A。判斷是非題。文章第四段中交代了很多兒童書被改編成了電影，而根據(jù)該段最后一句可知成人也喜歡這些電影。3It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A. more fam

48、ous books would be published in futureBchildren would like to read childrens books moreCmore people are eager to be writers and authorsDthe economy is developing faster and faster解析：選B。段意歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段及相關(guān)情節(jié)可推知，孩子們?cè)絹碓较矚g圖書。4Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. There Are Six K

49、inds of Childrens BooksBSome Writers Are Well­known in the WorldCMany Films Are Based on Childrens BooksDChildrens Books and Literature Are Very Popular解析：選D。標(biāo)題選擇題。文章介紹了很多兒童書籍被改編成電影的情況以及兒童書籍未來的發(fā)展?jié)摿Φ龋@些都表明了兒童書籍很流行。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。B卷.完形填空Words：342難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：17分鐘Another persons enthusiasm was what set me m

50、oving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father _1_ me to her with these words：“I would like you to meet the fellow who is _2_ for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing roc

51、ks at you no _3_ than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, _4_ my head slightly upward，and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied，“You are _5_.This is not the worst boy at all，_6_ the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet(釋放的途徑)for his enthusiasm.”That

52、 statement began a(n) _7_ between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and neighbors had built me up in my _8_ as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She _9_ my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the coun

53、ty seat，where my fathers career could be more _10_ and my brothers and I could be better _11_.When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand _12_ and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm，I _13_ it，and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her _14_ and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of _15_ that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later.I wasnt the _16_ beneficiary(受益者)My fat