2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪 Unit1 Women of achievement課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 新人教版必修4

1、Unit 1Women of achievement.單詞拼寫1No matter which country you travel to, you should _ (遵守) the law of the land.2Having a large family to _ (支撐，養(yǎng)活), he took up two part­time jobs in his spare time.3He is such a great man that all of us show our _ (尊敬) for him.4The little boy's bad _ (行為，舉止) at

2、 the party made his parents upset.5Her research showed the _ (關(guān)系) between chimps and human beings.6Paul Robertson's _ (成就) as both an actor and a concert performer gained his international recognition in the early 1940's.7We had an _ (爭(zhēng)論) about politics.8She is due to _ (發(fā)表) a lecture on gen

3、etic engineering.9_ (激勵(lì)) by the teacher's words, he is determined to study harder than before.10He thinks it _ (值得的) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.答案：1.observe2.support3.respect4.behaviour5.connections6.achievements7.argument8.deliver9.Inspir

4、ed10worthwhile.完成句子1如今，越來(lái)越多的年輕人花太多的時(shí)間來(lái)上網(wǎng)。Nowadays more and more young people_ _ _ _ _surfing the Internet.2盡管窮，他們也不應(yīng)該受到輕視。Although poor, they should not_ _ _ _.3冬季流感爆發(fā)時(shí)要盡可能多喝些水。When flu broke out in winter, drink_ _ _ _ _.4當(dāng)人群涌入時(shí)，我碰巧遇見(jiàn)一位朋友。When the people_ _， I_ _a friend of mine.5只有當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大成人的時(shí)候，我才會(huì)嫁給一

5、個(gè)我愛(ài)的人。Only after I grow up_ _ _a man that I love.答案：1.devote too much time to2.be looked down upon/on3.as much water as possible4.crowded in; came across5.can I marry.單項(xiàng)填空1When_a new word, you'd better_a dictionary.Acome across; refer toBcoming across; consultCcoming across; look upDcome across;

6、 look through答案：B考查短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)遇到新詞時(shí)，你最好查查詞典。come across“遇到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；consult“查詢”。2From Mum's love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility_is to raise a child.AitBthatCthisDone答案：A考查it的用法。句意：從母親的愛(ài)、耐心和理解中，我知道了養(yǎng)育孩子是多么重大的職責(zé)。it指代不定式to raise a child。3Strangely enough, some books_f

7、or children have become popular among adults!Aintended Bto intend Cintending Dintend答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：奇怪的是，一些為孩子們寫的書在成年人中很受歡迎。be intended for“為而(做、建)；供用”，因此intend與books之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞。4Mum, can I have another piece of bread?_.ABehave yourselfBHelp yourself CYou got it DYou are welcome答案：B考查交際用語(yǔ)。He

8、lp yourself “請(qǐng)自己動(dòng)手用餐吧”。再如：Help yourself to this apple pie.請(qǐng)吃點(diǎn)蘋果餡餅。behave yourself“行為規(guī)矩些”；you got it“你理解了它”；you are welcome“沒(méi)事，不客氣”。5It is required that all traffic participants should_the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.AperformBpossess CobserveDsupport答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。observe the traffic rul

9、es“遵守交通規(guī)則”。6It is very_of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.Aconcerned Bcareful Cconsiderable Dconsiderate答案：D考查形容詞。句意：你真是太體貼人了，小孩睡覺(jué)時(shí)不大聲說(shuō)話。considerate“體貼人的，考慮仔細(xì)的”；concerned“擔(dān)心的，憂慮的”；careful“仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的”；considerable“相當(dāng)多的”。7I wouldn't think it_to ask him to_the clubhe'll only refuse.

10、Aworthwhile; join Bworthwhile; join inCworth; joinDworth; join in答案：A考查句式和詞匯辨析。worth后接doing，不接不定式，因此排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；join the club“加入俱樂(lè)部”。join in后加活動(dòng)。8I was about to give up my effort when a good idea _ me.Aattracted BbeatCcaught Dhit答案：D句意：我正要放棄努力時(shí)，突然想到了一個(gè)好主意。hit在此表示“突然想到”。9What will the shop owner do next?

11、He will have all these goods ordered_to the customers today.Ato deliver Bdelivering Cdelivered Ddeliver答案：C考查句式。答語(yǔ)句意：今天，他將讓人把人們預(yù)定的所有貨物發(fā)送出去。ordered在此處作后置定語(yǔ)，所考固定搭配是have sth. done。10(2012·濱州模擬)_ I am determined to do something, I will stick to it no matter what difficulty I face.AUnless BBeforeCTh

12、ough DOnce答案：D句意：一旦我決定干某事，不管有多大困難我都要堅(jiān)持。unless“除非”；before“在之前”；though“雖然”；once“一旦”，故D項(xiàng)符合句意。11(2012·長(zhǎng)春統(tǒng)考)It is difficult for us to _ a conversation with all this noise around us.Acarry on Baccount forCbring up Dget across答案：A句意：周圍的噪音使我們很難繼續(xù)我們的談話。carry on“繼續(xù)”符合句意。12Only when he started to explain_

13、the reason for this.Ashe realized Bdid she realizeCshe had realized Dhad she realized答案：B“only狀語(yǔ)從句”放在句首時(shí)，主句部分倒裝，把助動(dòng)詞提前。句意：直到他開(kāi)始解釋的時(shí)候，她才了解這件事的原因。13They_the train until it disappeared in the distance.Asaw BwatchedCnoticed Dobserved答案：B句意：他們看著火車，直到它在遠(yuǎn)處消失。watch“注視”，符合語(yǔ)境。see“看見(jiàn)”；notice“注意”；observe“觀察，遵守”

14、。14She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all_her very much.Arespected BdislikedCavoided Dminded答案：A句意：她年輕、漂亮，愛(ài)孩子們，我的學(xué)生們，包括唐尼，都非常尊敬她。根據(jù)句意，此處要用respect，表示“尊敬”。dislike“不喜歡”；avoid“避免”；mind“介意”。15(2013·東城區(qū)第二次聯(lián)考)The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ inter

15、viewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.Awere BwasCis Dare答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。由as well as連接的兩個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)的判定由第一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)決定。因此此句由The basketball coach決定用單數(shù)；再由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)shortly after the match可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。.閱讀理解A(2012·河北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Scientists at Harvard University and Bates College find femal

16、e chimpanzees (黑猩猩) appear to treat sticks as dolls, carrying them around until they have children of their own. Young males engage in such behavior much less frequently.The new work by Sonya M. Kahlenberg and Richard W. Wrangham, described this week in the journal Current Biology, provides the firs

17、t evidence of a wild non­human species playing with dolls, as well as the first known sex difference in a wild animal's choice of playthings.The two researchers say their work adds to a growing body of evidence that human children are probably born with their own ideas of how they want to b

18、ehave, rather than simply mirroring other girls who play with dolls and boys who play with trucks. Doll play among humans could have its origins in objectcarrying by earlier apes (猿類), they say, suggesting that toy selection is probably not due entirely to socialization.“In humans, there are obvious

19、 sex differences in children's toy play, and these are remarkably similar across cultures，” says Kahlenberg. “While socialization by elders and peers has been the primary explanation, our work suggests that biology may also have an important role to play in activity preferences.”In 14 years of d

20、ata on chimpanzee behavior at the Kibale National Park in Uganda, Kahlenberg and Wrangham counted more than 100 examples of stick­carrying. Some young chimpanzees carried sticks into the nest to sleep with them and on one occasion built a separate nest for the stick.“We have seen juveniles occa

21、sionally carrying sticks for many years, and because they sometimes treated them rather like dolls, we wanted to know if in general this behavior tended to represent something like playing with dolls，” says Wrangham, a Professor at Harvard. “If the doll hypothesis (假設(shè)) was right, we thought that fem

22、ales should carry sticks more than males do, and that the chimpanzees should stop carrying sticks when they had their first child. We have now watched enough young chimpanzees to prove both points.”文章大意：動(dòng)物心理是科學(xué)家們研究的一個(gè)重要領(lǐng)域。在黑猩猩的世界里，雌性黑猩猩常把棍子當(dāng)作洋娃娃抱在懷里，而雄性黑猩猩卻較少這樣做。這是為什么呢？1What does a female chimpanzee

23、 do with sticks?AShe gives them to her child to play with.BShe treats them as dolls.CShe makes useful tools from them.DShe treats them as weapons.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Scientists at Harvard University and Bates College find female chimpanzees (黑猩猩) appear to treat sticks as dolls”可知。2What causes the differ

24、ent toy selection of chimpanzees, according to the passage?ASex difference. BSocialization.CEnvironment. DCultural difference.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句話“Young males engage in such behavior much less frequently.”可知。3We can infer from the fourth paragraph that _.Asocialization has nothing to do with human

25、9;s choice of playthingsBsex difference is the only factor in human's choice of playthingsCthe biology factor may also influence toy choiceDpeople choose different toys in different cultures答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“our work suggests that biology may also have an important role to play in activity preferen

26、ces”可知。4It can be concluded from the passage that _.Aboth humans and chimpanzees choose their playthings due to sex differenceBdifferent factors cause humans and chimpanzees to choose different playthingsConly female chimpanzees have playthingsDchimpanzees usually choose playthings for their childre

27、n答案：A推理判斷題。文章講到，雌性黑猩猩常把棍子當(dāng)作洋娃娃抱在懷里，而雄性黑猩猩卻較少這樣做；同時(shí)還提到，女孩子和男孩子玩的玩具不同。故選A項(xiàng)。B(2012·淄博一模)Maricel Apatan, 22, stands in the kitchen of the Edsa Shangi­La Hotel in Manila, preparing to decorate a cheesecake. It would seem to be a routine task for a cake chef，but Maricel is no ordinary chefshe ha

28、s no hands.Maricel has come a long way since the day in September 2000 when she and her uncle were attacked near their farm. Fortunately, both of them survived, but the 11­year­old girl lost her hands. In 2004，she entered a Manila training centre for people with disabilities. She learned h

29、ow to write and do housework and，more importantly, came to terms with her disability.After graduation from high school, she took a two­year Hotel and Restaurant Management course and flourished even though she was the only disabled student in the course. After she moved back to Manila to contin

30、ue her studies, the media started reporting on this determined young woman. She didn't shy away from the attention. “I wanted others living with disabilities to believe it's possible to live a normal life，”Maricel says.When managers at the Edsa Shangri­La Hotel saw Maricel on television

31、, they hired her as part of the hotel's Care for People project. She has also accomplished her goal of inspiring others. One of them is Ronelyn Calumpiano, a 21­year­old with cerebral palsy(腦癱)She saw Maricel on television and was moved by her confidence. Ronelyn will soon start classe

32、s and is already planning a career in IT.Maricel's three younger sisters have moved to Manila. She pays for the rent of their small apartment，while their parents look after their family farm in Mindanao. “It is difficult to make ends meet but I don't lose hope. I believe anything is possible

33、 if you dream, work hard and pray.”文章大意：22歲的Maricel Apatan是一位失去了雙手的殘疾人，但是她沒(méi)有放棄希望，努力自立自強(qiáng)。5“Maricel is no ordinary chef” because_.A. she is better than other chefsB. she is physically disabledC. she can do a routine taskD. she is good at decorating cakes答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句話“It would seem to be a routine task for a cake chef，but