2014屆高考英語一輪 Unit5 Travelling abroad課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 新人教版選修7

1、Unit 5Travelling abroad.單詞拼寫1Chance usually _ (支配) the outcome of the game.2Can you _ (代替) for the singer who is ill?3Previous teaching experience is a necessary _ (資格) for this job.4It's a great _ (安慰) to the mother to see the children growing happily, especially after her husband died.5Most of

2、 the bedroom is _ (占據(jù)) by the big bed.6Products strongly _ (推薦) to customers by salesgirls are not necessarily of good quality.7A lot of care and attention is _ (需要) in keeping pets.8The theory is generally _ (認(rèn)為) to be true.9I have made a rough _ (草稿) of the letter.10Fish are _ (充裕的) in the lake.答案

3、：1.governs2.substitute3.qualificationfort5.occupied6.recommended7.required8.acknowledged9draft10.abundant.完成句子1She_ _ _ _(承認(rèn)被打敗)(acknowledge)2Bill_ _(代替)Larry who was off sick.(substitute)3Sonny's behaviour didn't_ _ _(相適應(yīng))what I knew of him.(fit)4You can't go to the wedding in that old

4、shirtit's quite_ _ _ _(絕對(duì)不行)(question)5It is the first time I_ _ _ _ _ _(踏上法國國土)(set)答案：1.acknowledged having been defeated2.substituted for3fit in with4.out of the question5.have set my foot in France.單項(xiàng)填空1You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can _ all your concentration in th

5、e beginning.Atake afterBtake downCtake up Dtake back答案：C考查take詞組的詞義辨析。take after“酷似，很像”；take down“寫下，拆卸”；take up“占用”；take back“收回，撤銷”。2Xie Lei's preparation course is helping her to _ the academic requirements of a Western university.Aused to Bbe use toCget used to Duse to答案：Cget used to “習(xí)慣于”。3

6、It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.Ais not started Bwill not be startedCnot be started Dis not to be started答案：Crecommend后的that從句必須用虛擬語氣，由shoulddo構(gòu)成，should可省略。4(2012·嘉興模擬)_ with his work in the Satellite Launch Site, he could not spare any time to sta

7、y with his parents though they are very old.AOccupying BOccupiedCHaving occupied DTo occupy答案：B句意：雖然他的父母都已年老，但是由于忙于衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心的工作他沒能抽出任何時(shí)間去陪伴父母。be occupied with“忙于”。此處可看作形容詞短語作原因狀語。5He _ having been frightened.Aacknowledged BconsideredCrecognized Dknew答案：A句意：他承認(rèn)曾經(jīng)被威脅過。acknowledge有“承認(rèn)”的意思。6(2012·臨沂模擬

8、)In face of the challenge for the moment, it's the most important to _ a good state of health.Akeep away Bkeep upCkeep on Dkeep in答案：Bkeep up“繼續(xù)；保持”符合句意。7Some websites require you to register an e­mail address, _ means you begin to receive junk mails.Awhich BwhatCwho Dthat答案：Awhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從

9、句，在句中指代前面所提到的整個(gè)句子，句意：有些網(wǎng)站需要你注冊(cè)一個(gè)郵箱地址，這就意味著你開始收到垃圾郵件。8(2012·?？谀M)_ I'm concerned, the computer you want is not very expensive and you can afford it.AAs far as BAs long asCAs much as DAs well as答案：A句意：就我而言，你想買的電腦并不貴，你能買得起。as far as one be concerned固定短語“就某人而言”。9(2013·吉安市西路片七校聯(lián)考)Why do you

10、 look so upset?_， I had to take over his work.AHis being away BHe was awayCHe had been away DHe being away答案：D考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。B、C項(xiàng)缺少連詞；A項(xiàng)his應(yīng)該用主格形式。10(2012·東北師大附中模擬)This is the second time I _ the Himalayas as a college student.Aclimb Bhad climbedCclimbed Dhave climbed答案：DThis is the. time.“某人第幾次做某事”，

11、從句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。11(2012·上海模擬)_ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e­mail account.AWhat is required BWhat requiresCIt is required DIt requires答案：C本題考查句型：It is required that. (should) do.。A、B項(xiàng)形式上為主語從句，其后的that前應(yīng)加is，且B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。12(2012·煙臺(tái)模擬)I have just

12、been in Australia for a week and I'm trying to _ the new climate here.Aagree with Badjust toCfit in Drely on答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我來澳大利亞一周了，我正設(shè)法適應(yīng)這兒的新氣候。adjust to“適合，適應(yīng)”，符合句意；agree with“同意，贊成，與一致，適合”，作“適合”講時(shí)其賓語往往是人；fit in“相處融洽”；rely on“依靠”，均不符合句意。13It was his nervousness in the interview _ probably ma

13、de him lose his job.Awhich BsinceCthat Dwhat答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：正是他在面試中的緊張有可能使他失去這份工作。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句中的主語。去掉句中的It was. that之后，仍是一個(gè)完整的句子。14How can he get the job? He didn't even _ it.Asend up Bsend forCapply for Dapply to答案：Capply for“申請(qǐng)”符合句意。15It's very wise of you to _ well­trained workers _ u

14、ntrained ones in the assembly line.Asubstitute; for Bsubstitute; withCreplace; by Dreplace; with答案：Asubstitute A for B“用A代替B”；其余三項(xiàng)皆為用B代替A，不符合語境。.完形填空 (2012·延邊州質(zhì)檢)Face adversity(逆境)with a smileI told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortuna

15、tely there is a big hill on the route.He replied, “You mean_1_.” He explained that I should be glad of the_2_exercise that the hill provided.My_3_to the hill has now changed.I used to_4_as I approached it but now I tell myself the following.This hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me

16、to_5_and get fit.It will mean that I live longer.This hill is my friend._6_， I have a smile of_7_as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and_8_.We cannot achieve anything with a/an_9_life.Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to_10_an University degree.She wrote, “Ch

17、aracter cannot be_11_in ease and quiet.Only through_12_of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”O(jiān)ne of the main_13_of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficul

18、ties._14_we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident.He was_15_to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅長的人)He was a/an_16_to others during the war.He said,

19、 “Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that.That's nonsense._17_your mind, and you'll never_18_crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything.Go to school, join in all the games you can.Go_19_you want to.But never, never let them_20_you that things are

20、 too difficult or impossible.”文章大意：笑對(duì)逆境，才能成功。1A.straightly Bfortunately Ccarefully Dquickly答案：B根據(jù)上文“我告訴格雷厄姆我經(jīng)常騎車兩英里從我的家到城鎮(zhèn)的中心，但是不幸的是在途中有一座山”?？芍?，我的朋友想說其實(shí)我是幸運(yùn)的，可以得到額外的鍛煉。2A.abundantBproper CextraDnecessary答案：C根據(jù)本句“他解釋說我應(yīng)該為這座山提供的另外的鍛煉機(jī)會(huì)感到高興”。abundant“豐富的，充裕的，盛產(chǎn)的”；proper“適當(dāng)?shù)摹?；extra“額外的，另加的”；necessary“必要

21、的”。3A.attitudeBaccessCentrance Daffection答案：A根據(jù)下文13空后的“.our attitude towards adversity.”可知，此處是我對(duì)山的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化。attitude“態(tài)度”；access“進(jìn)入，通路”；entrance“入口”；affection“喜愛，感情”。4A.climbBconfuseCcomment Dcomplain答案：D根據(jù)本句“過去的時(shí)候當(dāng)走進(jìn)這座山時(shí)我總是抱怨”。climb“爬山”；confuse“使混亂；使困惑”；comment“評(píng)論”；complain“抱怨”。5A.put on weight Bgain

22、weight Close weight Dtake my weight答案：C根據(jù)本句“這有助于我減輕體重”?？芍xC。put on weight“增加體重”；gain weight“增加體重”；lose weight“減肥”；take my weight“承受重量”。6A.Gradually BFinallyCRarely DApproximately答案：B本句句意為“最后，當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂時(shí)我露出了滿足的笑容”。gradually“逐步地，逐漸地”；finally“最后，終于”；rarely“很少地，罕見地”；approximately“大約，近似地”。7A.satisfaction Bde

23、votion Cdecoration Dcaution答案：A根據(jù)上下文可知，登上了山，感到很滿足。satisfaction“滿足，滿意”；devotion“獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)，熱愛”；decoration“裝飾”；caution“小心，謹(jǐn)慎”。8A.understood Bclarified Cdefeated Dovercome答案：D本句語意為“我們需要面對(duì)和克服這些問題”。understood“理解”；clarify“澄清，闡明”； defeat普通用詞，多指在戰(zhàn)爭、比賽、競選或辯論中戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手，側(cè)重勝利的暫時(shí)性；overcome“克服，勝過”。9A.tough Bdifficult Ceasy

24、 Dreasonable答案：C本句句意為 “生活太容易了我們就會(huì)一事無成”。tough“艱苦的，困難的”；difficult“困難的”；reasonable“合理的”。C符合題意。10A.gainBacquireCaccomplish Dadmire答案：A這里指獲得了學(xué)位，所以選A。gain指需要做出更大的努力，往往指通過競爭獲得某些有價(jià)值的東西。No gains，no pains.“不勞則無獲”。acquire 指經(jīng)過不懈努力才獲得的技術(shù)，知識(shí)等抽象的東西，也指養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣等。She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen'

25、;s lectures.他從陳教授的講座中學(xué)到很多英語知識(shí)；accomplish“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)”；admire“欽佩，稱贊”。11A.founded BproducedCconstructed Ddeveloped答案：D本句句意為“在舒適和安靜中不會(huì)形成個(gè)性?！彼赃xD。found“建立，創(chuàng)建”；produce“生產(chǎn)”；construct“建造，構(gòu)造，創(chuàng)立”；develop“形成”。12A.happiness Bexperiences Cdifficulties Dpressures答案：B“只有通過自己嘗試的經(jīng)歷和磨難，才能增強(qiáng)信心、清晰視野、鼓舞斗志并且達(dá)到成功”。13A.emphasis

26、 Bconflicts Cfactors Dpowers答案：C“人生成功的主要因素之一是我們對(duì)逆境的態(tài)度?！敝挥小耙蛩亍辈欧线壿嬕饬x。14A.While BAs CBecause DIf答案：Awhile放于句首引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句表“雖然”。句意為“雖然我們不能選擇逆境，但是我們可以選擇對(duì)待逆境的態(tài)度”。15A.devoted Bdetermined Ccommanded Dforced答案：B句意為“他決心再次飛行”。be determined to do“下定決心做某事”；be forced to do“被迫做某事”；hope不用于hope sb. to do；be devoted to

27、“奉獻(xiàn)于”，to 為介詞。16A.appreciation BqualificationCinspiration Ddestination答案：Cappreciation“欣賞，鑒賞，感謝”；qualification“資格”；inspiration“靈感，鼓舞，啟發(fā)”；destination“目的地，終點(diǎn)”。本句句意為“在戰(zhàn)爭期間他對(duì)別人是一個(gè)鼓舞”。17A.Open up BMake up CCome to DCome into答案：Bopen up one's mind“開闊某人的思維”；make up one's mind to do“下定決心做某事”；come to

28、one's mind“想到”；come into one's mind“想起，觸念”。本句句意為“下定了決心，你絕不會(huì)用拐杖和手杖，嘗試做每一件事”。18A.reject Bdeliver Cabandon Duse答案：D根據(jù)上文應(yīng)為“使用”。 reject“拒絕”；deliver“傳遞”；abandon“放棄”。19A.anywhere BeverywhereCnowhere Dsomewhere答案：Aanywhere“任何地方”；everywhere“每個(gè)地方，到處”；nowhere“無處，沒有地方”；somewhere“某個(gè)地方”。本句句意“去任何你想去的地方”。所以選A。20A.advise Battempt Crequest Dpersuade答案：Dadvise“建議，勸告”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；attempt“企圖，試圖”；request“請(qǐng)求”；persuade“說服”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。句意為“絕對(duì)不要讓別人說服你相信事情太難或不可能?！?書面表達(dá)假如你叫李明，學(xué)習(xí)成績優(yōu)異，家境貧困，無力承擔(dān)你進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的費(fèi)用。但你卻有幸成為某慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的資助對(duì)象?，F(xiàn)在，你已被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)所錄取，請(qǐng)你給該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的負(fù)責(zé)人王女士寫一封感謝信。信的內(nèi)容包括：1目前的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況；2大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的人生方向；3表達(dá)感激之情。注意：1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)