九年級新外研版Module10Unit2概述

1、1.write a letter to sb.2.Here we go.3.a rock called4.in central Australia5.according to6.like a huge sailing boat 7.with water on three sides8.lie off the northeast coast of 9.2,600kilometres long1.寫信給某人寫信給某人2.我們這就去看我們這就去看3.一塊叫做一塊叫做的巖石的巖石4.在澳大利亞中部在澳大利亞中部5.根據(jù)；據(jù)根據(jù)；據(jù)所說所說6.像一艘巨大的帆船像一艘巨大的帆船7.三面環(huán)水三面環(huán)水8.位于

2、東北海岸位于東北海岸9.2,600公里長公里長10. sheep farmers11. keep sb./sth .away 12. be used to do sth13.cut sth off sth.14.keep a diary15.brush sth. off sth.16. at the time10.牧羊人牧羊人11.（使（使)避開避開;使不靠近使不靠近12.被用來做某事被用來做某事13.把某物從某物上剪掉把某物從某物上剪掉14.寫日記寫日記15.把某物從某物上刷掉把某物從某物上刷掉16.在那時(shí)在那時(shí)AustraliaModule 10Unit 2Warming-upAustra

3、lia is a big country that is in the southern part of the world.Australia is a big country that/whichthe Aborigines.bridini:z 土著居民土著居民 Australia is a big country that the Aborigines live in for a long period of time(很長一段時(shí)間很長一段時(shí)間).grapeshamsaladbeefAustralia is a big country that produces lotsof delic

4、ious foodsurfingAustralia footballlying in the sunAustralia is a beautiful country that is popular for.horse ridingswimmingAustralia is a big country which has lots of beautiful scenery coastbeachdesert風(fēng)景風(fēng)景I am surprised at so beautiful scenery.對對感到驚訝感到驚訝kangarooAustralia is a beautiful country whic

5、h many special animals live in.koalasheephorse Look at the pictures and describe them.This is an Aborigine that lived earliest in Australia. 土著人是早期居住在澳大利亞的居民。土著人是早期居住在澳大利亞的居民。 This is a kangaroo that is a special animal .袋鼠是澳大利亞特有的動物。袋鼠是澳大利亞特有的動物。Surfing is a sport that is very a popular in Australi

6、a. 沖浪在澳大利亞很受歡迎沖浪在澳大利亞很受歡迎。 We can see many sheep in the field and mountains.在田野上我看到許多綿羊和高山。在田野上我看到許多綿羊和高山。Now guess what Tony is going to say in his letter.According to these pictures, Tony is going to _ _ in his letter.AustraliaintroduceModule10 AustraliaParagraph 1Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 2

7、Paragraph 3Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Paragraph 4Paragraph 5Way of lifeLanguageWeatherFamous placeAn event during the trip3. Read the letter in Activity 2 again and find: five colours: purple, red2. three animals:3. four kinds of food:4. four sports: sheep; kangaroo; horseham; beef; salad; grapesAustrali

8、an football; swimming; surfing; lying in the beach green ,dark blue, yellow階段；時(shí)期階段；時(shí)期 n. periodrelative親戚親戚 n. ham火腿火腿 n. relationship 關(guān)系關(guān)系 n./rlenp/ spirit精靈；神靈；精神精靈；神靈；精神 n./reltv/ /prd/be surprised at對對.感到驚奇感到驚奇/sprt/hm/ salad色拉色拉 n. /sld/ 袋鼠袋鼠 n. kangarooride騎馬；乘車騎馬；乘車 n. lazy懶惰的懶惰的 adj./lez/ ri

9、ding騎馬騎馬(運(yùn)動運(yùn)動) n./rad/ /kgru:/surf沖浪沖浪 v./rad/s:f/grape葡萄葡萄 n. /grep/ Look at the pictures and describe them.Now guess what Tony is going to say in his letter.The Aborigines are the earliest people that lived in Australia.土著人是早期居住在澳大利土著人是早期居住在澳大利亞的居民。亞的居民。 Kangaroo is a kind of special animal in Aus

10、tralia.袋鼠是澳大利亞特有的動物。袋鼠是澳大利亞特有的動物。Surfing is popular in Australia.沖浪在澳大利亞很有名。沖浪在澳大利亞很有名。 There are lots of sheep in the fields.田野里遍布羊群。田野里遍布羊群。2. Read the letter and find out what the pictures show.Dear Mum and Dad, I am writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. At the moment, we are s

11、taying near Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 348metres high. During different periods of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red. Ayers Rock is a centre of在在中心中心在此時(shí)在此時(shí)take

12、a plane tour to +地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 乘飛機(jī)旅行乘飛機(jī)旅行=have a plane tour/have a tour by plane3.6公里長公里長在一天的不同時(shí)段在一天的不同時(shí)段變變深藍(lán)色深藍(lán)色土著文化中心土著文化中心驚訝驚訝Aboriginal culture. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories describethe spirits that created the world. The Au

13、stralians have a close relationship with the British. Many have British relatives, and they are like us in many ways. The food that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other fruits. They love all sports, but the game that they likemost is Australian f

14、ootball. Because most Australians live near the coast, they also love brdni:zbrdnl澳大利亞土著人自古就生活在這里澳大利亞土著人自古就生活在這里古老的土著故事描述了創(chuàng)造世界的神靈古老的土著故事描述了創(chuàng)造世界的神靈與與有緊密的聯(lián)系有緊密的聯(lián)系在許多方面在許多方面他們最喜歡的運(yùn)他們最喜歡的運(yùn)動動親戚親人親戚親人澳大利亞人最喜歡的澳大利亞人最喜歡的going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun. Although it is Dec

15、ember, it is summer over here. The sun is very bright, and near the coastthe countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but themiddle of the country has no trees or grass, just rocks and sand And kangaroos! Australians speak English, but in their own way. For

16、example, when they say “Gday!” and “No worries.”, they mean “Hello!” and “Dont worry about it. Its not a problem!”go to the beach for去海邊做去海邊做lie in the sun 躺在陽光下躺在陽光下 在這邊在這邊在田野里在田野里在小山上在小山上kangaroo 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)kangaroos以他們自己的方式以他們自己的方式舉例舉例擔(dān)心擔(dān)心 On the second day, we went horse riding. The horse that I rode w

17、as lazy, so I was far behind the others, but I enjoyed the slow and relaxing riding. Later this evening, we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It hasbeen a wonderful trip.Love,Tonygo horse riding 騎馬騎馬我騎的馬我騎的馬遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后回到回到一次美妙的旅行一次美妙的旅行懶惰的懶惰的Its in the centre of Australia. are Aborig

18、ines?Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times. Ayers Rock According to the Aborigines, our world _ by_. was createdspiritsIt is 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high.1.How is Australians life style? Many have British relatives ,and they are like us in many way

19、s.2.What do they like to eat?3.What do they like doing? Be similar tohamgrapeBeef with lots of saladsurfingAustralian footballLying in the sunNotes about AustraliaAustralian way of life ham and beef with lots of salad, Australian football, going to the beachThe foods that Australians like most are h

20、am and beef with lots of beef.What game do they like most?What food do Australians like most?The game that they like most is Australian football.澳大利亞規(guī)則式足球，澳大利亞規(guī)則式足球， 簡稱澳式足球或澳式簡稱澳式足球或澳式橄欖球，是一種源自于澳大利亞墨爾本地區(qū)橄欖球，是一種源自于澳大利亞墨爾本地區(qū)的橄欖球運(yùn)動。有別于一般的足球類運(yùn)動，的橄欖球運(yùn)動。有別于一般的足球類運(yùn)動，澳式足球每隊(duì)場上澳式足球每隊(duì)場上18人，另外各有人，另外各有4名替補(bǔ)名替補(bǔ)球員，

21、比賽在板球場大小的橢圓形草地球場球員，比賽在板球場大小的橢圓形草地球場上進(jìn)行，球場長度可達(dá)上進(jìn)行，球場長度可達(dá)185米，差不多是英米，差不多是英式足球的四倍。式足球的四倍。這種特立獨(dú)行于世的運(yùn)動融合足球與橄欖球這種特立獨(dú)行于世的運(yùn)動融合足球與橄欖球的玩法，的玩法， 1980年后期開始已有多個(gè)國家開年后期開始已有多個(gè)國家開始風(fēng)行此運(yùn)動，不過大多屬業(yè)余性質(zhì)。始風(fēng)行此運(yùn)動，不過大多屬業(yè)余性質(zhì)。 The Australians have a close relationship with the British. Many have British relatives, and they are li

22、ke us in many ways. The food that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other fruits. They love all sports, but the game that they like most is Australian football. Because most Australians live near the coast, they also love going to the beach for swim

23、ming and surfing or just lying in the sun. 與與有緊密的聯(lián)系有緊密的聯(lián)系像像在許多方面在許多方面有有許多許多澳大利亞人最喜歡的食物澳大利亞人最喜歡的食物他們最喜歡的運(yùn)動他們最喜歡的運(yùn)動go to the beach for去海邊做去海邊做lie in the sun 躺在陽光下躺在陽光下Paragraph 2Food : _ _ _Sports:_ They love all sports, but the game that they like most is Australia football. They also love going to t

24、he beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun.Read Para2, answer the question1.What is Australian way of life?The food that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other fruits. 2.We can infer(推斷推斷) that Tony probably comes from_from this pas

25、sage.A. China B: America C. Australia D. EnglandDAlthough it is December, it is summer over here. The sun is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but themiddle of the country has no trees or grass, just rocks and sand

26、And kangaroos!Australians speak English, but in their own way. For example, when they say “Gday!” and “No worries.”, they mean “Hello!” and “Dont worry about it. Its not a problem!” 在這邊在這邊在田野里在田野里在小山上在小山上kangaroo 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)kangaroos以他們自己的方式以他們自己的方式舉例舉例擔(dān)心擔(dān)心Paragraph 3Tell true or false1.When China is summe

27、r, Australia is winter.2. People live in Australia everywhere3. Australians speak English, but the language is a little different from that the British speak. TFTThe middle of the country has no trees, or grass ,just rock and sandParagraph 3&4kangarooRead Para. 3 and fill in the blanks.1. The sunshi

28、ne is very _.2. The countryside is very _.3. The sheep are in _and on _.4. In the middle of the country there are just _, full of _ and _.bright green the fields the hillsrocks sand kangaroosWhere is Tony from?When it is December, and its winter in China, whats the weather like in Australia?Read Par

29、a. 4 and 5, answer the questions.1.What language do Australians speak?2.What does “Gday” mean in Australian English?3.What was wrong with the horse that Tony rode?They speak English.It means “Hello”.The horse that Tony rode was lazy.I enjoy the slow and relaxing ride.Read Para5&6Tony describes his _

30、in last two paragraphsYes, he did. He enjoyed the slow and relaxing riding.By planeIt is a wonderful trip.tripDid Tony like his horse riding?How will Tony go home?What does Tony think of his trip? In the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us _A. Australia is a country that has a long history.B

31、. Australia is a country that has the same weather as Britain.C. Australia is a country that is worth (值得值得) visiting.D. Australia is a country that has a large population. At the moment此刻，現(xiàn)在；相當(dāng)于此刻，現(xiàn)在；相當(dāng)于now Tom is busy at the moment, otherwise he would help you. 湯姆現(xiàn)在很忙，不然他會幫助你。湯姆現(xiàn)在很忙，不然他會幫助你。in a m

32、omentat any moment for the momentfor a moment. 立刻馬上立刻馬上一會兒一會兒現(xiàn)在；暫時(shí)現(xiàn)在；暫時(shí)隨時(shí)隨時(shí)(有可能的情況有可能的情況)拓展拓展：含有：含有moment 的詞組：的詞組：2. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times. 土著人是早期居住在澳大利亞的居民。土著人是早期居住在澳大利亞的居民。先行先行詞詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞從句從句(1).關(guān)系詞通常緊跟先行詞，關(guān)系詞與先行詞通關(guān)系詞通常緊跟先行詞，關(guān)系詞與先行詞通 常是從句與主

33、句的分水嶺。常是從句與主句的分水嶺。(2).關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分；先行詞在主句中關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分；先行詞在主句中 充當(dāng)成分。充當(dāng)成分。A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.作主語作主語 that 指人指人/物，作主語或賓語物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略） He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.作賓語作賓語I lost the pen. My father gave i

34、t to me as a birthday present.I lost the pen (that) my father gave to me as a birthday present.作賓語作賓語be surprised at sth.對某物對某物感到驚訝感到驚訝Tom was surprised at the result of the exam.湯姆對考試結(jié)果感到很驚訝。湯姆對考試結(jié)果感到很驚訝。3. And I was surprised at how big it was 我很好奇它有多大我很好奇它有多大拓展：拓展：be surprised to do sth. 驚奇地做某事驚奇

35、地做某事 Tom was surprised to hear the news. 湯姆聽到這個(gè)消息后很驚訝。湯姆聽到這個(gè)消息后很驚訝。to ones surprise 使人吃驚的是使人吃驚的是廣東的新變化使參觀者感到驚奇廣東的新變化使參觀者感到驚奇The _ are _ at the new changes in Guangdong.1.The policeman was surprised the news. A. into B. for C. at D. out of2.I had a hard time with math and I wasnt_to get the bad repor

36、t from my math teacher.A. sure B.surprised C.excited D.surprising visitorssurprised C B4. During different periods of the day 在一天中的不同時(shí)段。在一天中的不同時(shí)段。during different periods 在不同的時(shí)期在不同的時(shí)期Kites had different names during different periods. 風(fēng)箏在不同時(shí)期有不同的叫法。風(fēng)箏在不同時(shí)期有不同的叫法。5. and they are like us in many ways.

37、 他們在許多方面與我們很像。他們在許多方面與我們很像。 in many ways: 在很多方面在很多方面 In many ways, your idea is better. 從許多方面來看，你的主意更好。從許多方面來看，你的主意更好。6. For example例如例如 For example, air is invisible. 比如，空氣是看比如，空氣是看 不見的。不見的。辨析：辨析：for example與與such as(1). for example 用來舉例說明某一論點(diǎn)或情用來舉例說明某一論點(diǎn)或情 況，一般只列舉同類人或物中的況，一般只列舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)一個(gè)”為例，為例，

38、做插入語，可位于句首，句中和句末。做插入語，可位于句首，句中和句末。 Ball games, for example, have spread around the world. 例如，球類運(yùn)動已經(jīng)在世界各地傳播幵了。例如，球類運(yùn)動已經(jīng)在世界各地傳播幵了。(2).such as 用來列舉事物時(shí)，一般列舉同類人用來列舉事物時(shí)，一般列舉同類人 或事物中的幾個(gè)例子?；蚴挛镏械膸讉€(gè)例子。 插在被列舉的事物與插在被列舉的事物與 前面的名詞之間前面的名詞之間。As后面不可有逗號。后面不可有逗號。 Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron，rots

39、away over a long period of time. 有些垃圾，如剩飯、廢紙和廢鐵，時(shí)間一久有些垃圾，如剩飯、廢紙和廢鐵，時(shí)間一久就爛掉了。就爛掉了。 (3). 比較比較：1). for example是插入語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不受其是插入語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不受其影影 響，而響，而such as后面接名詞，動名詞。后面接名詞，動名詞。 for example不可與不可與etc.連用，連用，Tom for example, is my good friend. 例如湯姆，是我的好朋友。例如湯姆，是我的好朋友。I have some good friends, such as Tom, Kate，W

40、ang Bin. 我有一些好朋友，像湯姆、凱特和王賓。我有一些好朋友，像湯姆、凱特和王賓。2). such as常用來列舉同類人或同類事物的幾常用來列舉同類人或同類事物的幾 個(gè)，但不是全部，其后不加逗號。個(gè)，但不是全部，其后不加逗號。7. The Australians have a close relationship with the British. relationship n. 關(guān)系；關(guān)系； 聯(lián)系聯(lián)系A(chǔ) good relationship is built on trust. 一種好的關(guān)系是以信任為基礎(chǔ)的。一種好的關(guān)系是以信任為基礎(chǔ)的。What is the relationship

41、 between these two tasks? 這兩種任務(wù)的關(guān)系是怎樣的呢這兩種任務(wù)的關(guān)系是怎樣的呢?There is a relationship between diet and cancer. 飲食結(jié)構(gòu)和癌癥之間有一定關(guān)聯(lián)。飲食結(jié)構(gòu)和癌癥之間有一定關(guān)聯(lián)。8. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, . sheep是一個(gè)名詞是一個(gè)名詞, 意思是意思是“綿羊綿羊” , 但是它的但是它的特殊之處在于其單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。特殊之處在于其單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。 這類單復(fù)這類單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞還有數(shù)同形的名詞還有: fish, deer

42、, Japanese, Chinese等。等。 注意注意: sheep的意思是的意思是“綿羊綿羊”, lamb的意思是的意思是“羔羊羔羊,小羊肉小羊肉”, goat意思是意思是“山山羊羊”。lots of=a lot of 許多的，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，許多的，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。There are more _ (sheep) in Australia than in Japan. (2014濟(jì)南中考濟(jì)南中考) We can get wool and mutton from _ sheep. A. a B. the C. an D. /I saw

43、 many _ eating grass on the hill. A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep sheep D D羊肉9. The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left far behind the others. lazy adj. 懶惰的；懶散的懶惰的；懶散的Lazy people seldom succeed. 懶惰的人很少會成功。懶惰的人很少會成功。My lazy brother never cleans his room. 我的懶弟弟從來不打掃房間。我的懶弟弟從來不打掃房間。We spent a

44、lazy day at the beach. 我們在海灘上度過了閑散的一天。我們在海灘上度過了閑散的一天。He wont work. Hes just too lazy! 他不愿去干活他不愿去干活, 簡直太懶了簡直太懶了!5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.grape, ham, lie, period, relationship, relative, salad, spirit We can eat _ or drink their juice.2. _ is made of cold

45、 vegetables that you do not need to cook.3. _is made from pork.4. I have some _ in Australia my mothers brother and his family live there.grapesSaladHamrelatives5. The Aborigines have many stories about the _ that created the world.6. The Aborigines lived in Australia for a long _ of time before the

46、 Europeans arrived.7. We were _ on the beach in the sun yesterday afternoon.8. The close _between the two countries has a long history.spiritsperiodlyingrelationshipI am writing this letter to you fromAt the momentI was surprised at how big it wasbe like/look likeThe foods that they like most arebut

47、 the game that they like mostFor exampleSuch asOn the second daybut I enjoyed .It has been a wonderful tripon the first dayThe useful sentences and phrases for writing用定語從句完成句子用定語從句完成句子. 你去年買的你去年買的那臺電腦貴嗎那臺電腦貴嗎?澳大利亞是澳大利亞是我想去旅游的我想去旅游的國家。國家。他是一個(gè)他是一個(gè)經(jīng)常幫助別人的經(jīng)常幫助別人的學(xué)生。學(xué)生。你認(rèn)識那個(gè)你認(rèn)識那個(gè)會彈鋼琴的會彈鋼琴的女孩嗎？女孩嗎？Austra

48、lia is the country_. Is the computer _ expensive?He is a student _.Do you know the girl_？that you bought last yearthat I want to visitthat often helps others.that can play the piano(1).關(guān)系詞通常緊跟先行詞，關(guān)系詞與先行詞通關(guān)系詞通常緊跟先行詞，關(guān)系詞與先行詞通 常是從句與主句的分水嶺。常是從句與主句的分水嶺。(2).關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分；先行詞在主句中關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分；先行詞在主句中 充當(dāng)成分。充當(dāng)成分

49、。A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.作主語作主語 that 指人指人/物，作主語或賓語物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略） He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.作賓語作賓語I lost the pen. My father gave it to me as a birthday present.I lost the pen (that) my father gave to

50、me as a birthday present.作賓語作賓語Writing6P83Write a letter about a visit to a place in China. Choose a place you have visited in China. Make a list of things you are going to write about:* people* food* ways of life* events during the tripWritingNotes about Beijingpeoplefood sportsweather Events durin

51、g the tripI am writing this letter to you fromAt the momentI was surprised at how big it wasbe like/look likeThe foods that they like most arebut the game that they like mostFor exampleSuch asOn the second daybut I enjoyed .It has been a wonderful tripon the first dayThe useful sentences and phrases

52、 for writingDear mum and dad,Im writing a letter to you from the capital of At the moment I am seeing the ceremony of raising the national flag. (觀看升旗儀式觀看升旗儀式)On the first day I took a bus tour to.I was surprised at how big it was:It looks like a huge.6300 km long dragonNest: it can hold 91000 people.Water cube L: 177m W: 177m H: 31mOlympic villageArea:360000 m2On the first day, I visited the .The food that they like most is andPeking DucksnacksThey love all sports,but the game that they like most is. Beijing is a busy city tha is popular for bikeriding and sightseeing.go sights