一般將來時構(gòu)成及用法

1、 一般將來時表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)也表示將來經(jīng)常或重復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening 1.be going to + 1.be going to + 動詞原形動詞原形主語肯定句否定句一般疑問句Iam going to workam not going to workAregoing to work?He,She,Itis going to workisnt going to workIsgoing t

2、o work?We, You, Theyare going to workarent going to workAregoing to work?2. shall/will + 2. shall/will + 動詞原形動詞原形一般將來時助動詞shall/will + 動詞原形（當(dāng)主語第一人稱時，一般用shall，shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。）肯定式肯定式: 主語主語+shall/will+動詞原形動詞原形+其他其他否定式否定式: 主語主語+shall/will+not+動詞原形動詞原形+其他其他.疑問式疑問式: Shall/Will+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+其他其他簡略回

3、答簡略回答: (肯肯) Yes,主語主語+shall/will . (否否) No,主語主語+shall/will+not 肯定式: 主語+shall/will+動詞原形+其他否定式: 主語+shall/will+not+動詞原形+其他. 主語 謂語助動詞動詞原形I, weShall (will)go (be).He, She, You, TheyWillnotnot縮寫形式: ll =shall/will he will= hell shant= shall not wont = will not 疑問式疑問式: Shall/Will+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+其他其他助動詞主語動詞原形W

4、ill shebe an engineer?Will theygo there?- Will they go there to study English?- Yes, they will.- No, they will not.表示說話人征求對方的意見Will you pass me that cup?Will you (please) help me with maths?Will you please lend me your pen? SHALL WE HAVE A DRINK?SHALL I OPEN THE WINDOW?WHERE SHALL WE HAVE THE MEETIN

5、G? will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在疑問句中爭求意見時或表示說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱蟪Ｓ糜诘诙朔Q。特殊疑問句特殊疑問句一般將來時的特殊疑問句是將疑問詞放在句首，后接一般疑問句.（就主語提問時，以疑問詞 who 開頭的疑問句除外.） 疑問詞 一般疑問句Whatwill they do in Ningbo?Whywill he come here?- Why will you be here on Sunday?- Ill have a meeting on Sunday.v 對特殊疑問句要進行具體回答。1、表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)： We shall(will) come to see y

6、ou the day after tomorrow. There will be a wonderful show next week.2、表示將來某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)： The students will come and work in the lab once a week. we shall come and work in this factory every year.兩者有時可以通用，兩者有時可以通用， 但兩者有時有區(qū)別但兩者有時有區(qū)別: -What are you going to do this evening?-Im going to see a film. You

7、 will be forty years old next year. Tomorrow will be Sunday again.只是單純地預(yù)測未來的事，此時可與只是單純地預(yù)測未來的事，此時可與WILLWILL互換。例如：互換。例如：I THINK IT IS GOING TO/WILL RAIN THIS I THINK IT IS GOING TO/WILL RAIN THIS EVENING. EVENING. 我認為今晚要下雨。我認為今晚要下雨。v1.當(dāng)表示主觀方面當(dāng)表示主觀方面“打算，準(zhǔn)備打算，準(zhǔn)備” 去做什么事情的時去做什么事情的時候，往往用候，往往用be going to +動

8、詞原形，而動詞原形，而will 則多用來表則多用來表示純屬客觀的將來：示純屬客觀的將來：2. be going to+動詞原形可表示事先計劃的意圖動詞原形可表示事先計劃的意圖,而而 will 則表示說話人當(dāng)時決定的意圖則表示說話人當(dāng)時決定的意圖; Can somebody help me? 誰能幫我一下嗎？ I will. 我來。（不能用be going to替換）Were going to drive you home after the meeting.Dont call a taxi. Well drive you home.I feel ill now, and Ill go to s

9、ee the doctor.Im going to see the doctor this evening.四、四、Revision of all forms with future meaning2. 表示主語現(xiàn)在的意圖或現(xiàn)已作出的決定，即打算在最近或?qū)磉M行某事。例如：He isnt going to see his elder brother tomorrow. 他明天不準(zhǔn)備去看他哥哥。 （一）. be going to動詞原形動詞原形 1. 表示說話人根據(jù)現(xiàn)在已有的跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生某種情況。這類句子的主語可以是人，也可是物。例如： There is going to be a

10、football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我們學(xué)校將有一場足球賽。（已有告示） （二）（二）. shall/will動詞原形動詞原形1.will可用于所有人稱，但shall 僅表示單純將來時， 用于第一人稱I和we，作為will的一種替代形式。 2. will , shall可用來預(yù)言將來發(fā)生的事。如說出我們設(shè)想會發(fā)生的事，或者請對方預(yù)言將要發(fā)生什么事。例如： It will rain tomorrow. 明天將要下雨。（三）（三）. 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時 表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞常與現(xiàn)在進行時和表示將來的時間狀語連用，表示在最近將要發(fā)

11、生某事。這些事是事先安排好的。例如： The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow. 明天布朗夫婦要來吃晚飯。 典型例題典型例題They _to have a picnic the day after They _to have a picnic the day after tomorrow.tomorrow.will go B. goes C. went D. shall gowill go B. goes C. went D. shall go2. There is going to _a test the day after 2. There is g

12、oing to _a test the day after tomorrow.tomorrow.A. be B. have C. has D. havingA. be B. have C. has D. having考點： There is going to be There will be3. Uncle Wang is going to _English next year.3. Uncle Wang is going to _English next year.A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learntA. learn B. learns C. le

13、arning D. learnt The end Thank youStructure:Past simple tense of Be and regular verbsso + be /do + 主語Function:Asking questions to check factsDescribing an illnessKey teaching points:1、一般過去時、一般過去時Past simple tense of Be and regular verbs構(gòu)成構(gòu)成用法用法常用時間常用時間動詞的過去式動詞的過去式1、表示過去某個時、表示過去某個時 間發(fā)生的動作或間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀

14、態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)。2、表示過去經(jīng)?；?、表示過去經(jīng)?；?反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago1、一般過去時一般過去時規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞構(gòu)成構(gòu)成讀音讀音動詞過去式動詞過去式的構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成 肯定式，否定式肯定式，否定式疑問式結(jié)構(gòu)疑問式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式肯定式:IHeSheItwas.否定式否定式:We YouTheywere not He was a doctor three years ago.They were not Americans.肯定式及否定式肯定式及否定式/worked in the office./did

15、 not work in the office.疑問式疑問式一般疑問句簡略回答Was he?Yes, he was.No, he was not.Were they?Yes, they were.No, they were not.特殊疑問句 回答Where was he?He was in the room.What were they?They were workers.Be 動詞動詞 一般疑問句簡略回答Didyou work?Yes, I did.No, I did not.they work?Yes, they did.No, they did not. 特殊疑問句 回答Where d

16、id You work?We worked in a factory.How They work?They worked hard.實義動詞實義動詞疑問式疑問式規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則1、一般在動詞原形末尾加 ed look looked play played start started2、結(jié)尾是 e 的動詞加 - d live lived hope hoped use used3、末尾只有一個輔音字母的 重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這 個輔音字母，再加ed stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞， 先

17、變“y”為“i”再加ed study studiedcarry carried例詞例詞說明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked2、元濁 /d/ , 即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted清念清念 /t/ ,元濁元濁/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/不規(guī)則動詞表不規(guī)則動詞表Inf

18、initive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell1、表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。、表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morni

19、ng. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作句子中,常帶有常帶有 every day, often, always, sometimes 等時間狀語。等時間狀語。 My father often went to work by bus last year. Bell often visited his uncles farm when he was a boy. When Tom and John were a

20、t school, they sometimes played football together.yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：改寫句子：改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home

21、.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問）（對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句（變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didntdoDidfindanyHow longdidstayWas any2. 倒裝句倒裝句 So+be/do 主語主語在英語中，由于語言變化的需要，常常使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的種類較多，但在結(jié)構(gòu)上卻有共同之處，即將謂語動詞謂語的一部分，如助動詞等移至主語的前面。為了避免語言的重復(fù)，可以使用 so +be/do +主語這樣的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。so 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,為了避免和前一句話的內(nèi)容重復(fù)，英語中習(xí)慣用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。 So+be(助動詞，情態(tài)動詞助動詞，情態(tài)動詞)+主語。主語。 表示某人也是如此。注意動詞的時態(tài)Eg: Mike has bought some foreign stamps. So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.