新概念英語第二冊Lesson6教案(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Lesson 6 Percy Buttons生詞和短語beggar n.乞丐注意這是我們目前為止學(xué)到的唯一的以-ar結(jié)尾的名詞。v. beg 乞求beg for:乞求得到ask for:請求得到pocket n.衣服口袋inner pocket：大衣、西服內(nèi)口袋jacket pocket; coat pocketpocket book:袖珍書；pocket dictionarypocket money:零花錢（小孩的）（不是零錢，零錢是change：get exact change）男人的零花錢：beer money18世紀(jì)，在小說里有時能見到女人的零花錢是針線錢。但

2、是隨著時代的進(jìn)步，剩下的money都?xì)w女人管，所以女人無零花錢。pocket pick:車上的小偷call v.拜訪，光顧call sb/call up sb:給某人打電話call back:回電話我們昨天學(xué)的電話用語-Can you take a message for me?如果不想讓第三人知道，你可以說：Can you tell him to call back?關(guān)于call的幾個短語：call at+地點=visit someplacecall on sbI will call on you.=I will call at your home.call out=shout 大聲喊cal

3、l in sb 招集和邀請F(tuán)or the project, the government called in a lot of experts.ask sb for sth:問某人要什么東西for：為了這個目的去請求某人。sb更多的時候并不出現(xiàn)，而直接說ask for sth,因為強(qiáng)調(diào)的是東西而不是人。eg. The boy asks (his parents)for money again/once more.in return:作為回報He doesn't want anything in return.in return for sth: 作為對的回報I'll buy a

4、 present for him in return for hospitality.stand on one's head:倒立（頭著地）用手著地：stand on one's hand/hands跪著：stand on one's knees躺著：lie on one's back(仰面)/side（側(cè)躺）/stomach（趴著）tell sb about sthabout:關(guān)于，通過其它事自己得出結(jié)論tell sb sth:告訴某人某件事（把事情直接告訴）所有的不定代詞作主語一律為單數(shù)看待。everybody, somebody, anybody, som

5、ething, anything, everything英語：in the street美語：on the street難點有些動詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會改變詞義。這種新的組合稱作短語動詞。如：put：放 put on:穿take：拿走 take off:脫下look：看 look at:看；look for:尋找；look after:照顧；look out:當(dāng)心knockknock at:敲knock off:1)下班 He knocked off earlier.2)knock sth off+地點：從把撞倒knock the vase off the table3)打折 knoc

6、k 10% off the priceknock overA car knocked the boy over.注如果有地點：off；無地點：overknock out:打暈（拳擊術(shù)語，把人打倒在地）課文重點1I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. 我剛剛搬進(jìn)了大橋街的一所房子。move常用的意義是“動”、“移動”。在這句話里它的意思是“搬家”、“遷移”，為不及物動詞。在表達(dá)“搬家”這個意思時move可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以組成短語move to, move into, move in, move out等： has moved ou

7、t. John will move in the day after tomorrow.杰克已經(jīng)搬走了。約翰后天搬進(jìn)來。2He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. （他問）我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。在表示請求時，可以用asksb. forsth.,也可以直接用ask for:Don't always ask others for help.別總向他人求助。He never asks his parents for money.他從來不向父母要錢。3in return for this, 作為報答，作為交換。in return可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以

8、加介詞for說明原因：You lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), I'll show you some picture books.你上個月把這本有趣的書借給了我。作為報答，我將給你看一些畫冊。In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.你幫了我的忙。作為回報，我邀請你與我的家人一起過這個周末。4Later a neighbour told me about him. 后來，一位鄰居告訴了我他的情

9、況。介詞about可以和一些動詞連用，以表示“關(guān)于（的）”、“涉及（的）”：Please tell me about the accident.請告訴我這次事故的一些情況。He  to me about his dog.他和我講了講他的狗。I have read about him.關(guān)于他的情況我曾經(jīng)讀到過。5once a month, 每月一次。once表示頻率時后面直接加表示時間的名詞：Jane wrote to her parents once a week.簡每星期給父母寫封信。He goes back to the South once a year.他每年回一次

10、南方。The postman calls once a day.郵遞員每天來一次。本課語法1a, the與some的用法*當(dāng)表示不確定的某個人或東西時，用不定冠詞a/an:He bought a book this afternoon.今天下午他買了本書。There is a man in front of your car.你的汽車前面有一個男人。*當(dāng)表示不可數(shù)的名詞時，則需要由不定冠詞加量詞組成詞組：A cup of coffee, please.請給我來一杯咖啡。I need a sheet of paper.我需要一張紙。*當(dāng)表示一類事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時，可以用下列方法表示：A tige

11、r is a dangerous animal.老虎是一種危險的動物。Tigers are dangerous.老虎是危險的。Salt is necessary for/ to us all.我們大家都需要鹽。*some用于表示不確定的某些人或東西，可數(shù)和不可數(shù)都可以：He put some books on the desk.他把一些書放在了桌上。Some students are absent today.今天有些學(xué)生缺席了。I like to put some sugar in the soup.我喜歡在湯里加些糖。*如果指某個確定的人或事物或者上文已提到過的人或事物，則要用定冠詞the

12、（有時相當(dāng)于this/ that）:The man has just left.那人剛走。Do you still want the ticket?你還想要這張票嗎？Yesterday I saw a beautiful skirt in a shop. But the skirt was too expensive.昨天我在商店看見一條漂亮的裙子。但是那裙子太貴了。*在姓名、地名、國名（非復(fù)合詞）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠詞：Tom is in Germany now. He studies physics in Berlin. He has a house in Bridge Stre

13、et.湯姆現(xiàn)在在德國。他在柏林學(xué)習(xí)物理學(xué)。在大橋街他有一所房子。April is a pleasant month.4月氣候宜人。He has classes on Monday.他星期一有課。冠詞的用法比較復(fù)雜，需慢慢積累。2短語動詞 (Phrasal verbs)許多動詞加上介詞或副詞后就會改變詞義，因此需要記住整個短語，并根據(jù)上下文的意義判斷動詞在句子中的意思。常見的短語動詞有： put on（穿上，戴上）， take off（脫掉，摘掉）， look for （尋找），look after（照顧，照料）：Don't put the cup on the table!別把杯子放在桌上！It is cold outside. Put on your coat.今天外面冷。穿上外衣。Someone has t