新版新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit2知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)(共7頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1.crowded 形容詞，擁擠的 be crowded with 被.擠滿2.wonder v想知道 相當(dāng)于want to know (1)后接who, what, why等連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句及“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，想知道 I wonder who that boy is.(2)后接if 或whether 引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)，表示一種委婉的請求或疑問,I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.(3)后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及動詞不定

2、式短語時(shí)，（對.）感到驚訝I wonder to see her looking so cheerful.(4)wonder n奇跡，奇觀 What are the Seven Wonders in the world?(5)wonderful 形容詞3.whether 與 if (1)引導(dǎo)賓語從句意為是否，可以互換。(2)引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，whether可直接與or not 連用，而if不可以。I dont know whether or not I should go.(3)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，如果，而whether不可以。If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we wi

3、ll go camping.4. go tofor a/ones vacation 去.度假（假期還沒有開始） go on vacation 在度假假日 假期(1)對于或者來說，“假日”的意思等同于“假期”經(jīng)常用holiday.(2)對，“假日”是指一個(gè)特殊的日子，好像，而“假期”是指你會花兩到三周的時(shí)間 和你的家人出去旅行。(3) n. 一般表示時(shí)間可長可短的假期，為可數(shù)名詞。三天的假期應(yīng)說：a holiday of three days或a three days holiday。(4). 一般表示比較長的假期，多指大學(xué)的假期、法庭的期。至于寒、暑假，喜歡用：summer/winter ho

4、lidays，喜歡用：summer/winter ，5. Iv put on five pounds! put on 增加體重; 穿上 put on the coat; 上演，舉辦 put on a play上演一出戲6. Im going to in two days. in+時(shí)間段 表示將來in , after 區(qū)別in以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)，表示將來一段時(shí)間以后，常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)句子。after 以過去為起點(diǎn)，表示過去一段時(shí)間以后，常用于過去時(shí)態(tài)句子。7.sound like 聽起來像 like為介詞 That sounds like a good idea.sound 聽起來 I like gen

5、tle musec,it sounds relaxing.8. true 強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)與實(shí)際情況相符，并非杜撰，捏造。Is it true that he is dead?real 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀存在，并非想象或虛構(gòu) Santa Claus isnt a real person9. People go on the streets to throw water at each other.throw 及物，扔，投，拋 throw at 向扔 throw away扔掉 throw to 扔給10. have been celebrating現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has been+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞

6、”過去發(fā)生的動作一致持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且會繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。I have been writing a book.Ive been living in China for five years.11. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.wish 名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)wishes 表祝福，愿望Please send my best wishes to your parents.12. Ill miss you very much.(1)miss 及物，思念，想念(2)miss 錯過，失去（機(jī)會）等，后接名詞，代詞，或動詞i

7、ng形式作賓語。They missed a good chance.13.touching adj 動人的，感人的This is the most touching story I have ever heard.14.shoot shot-shot 射擊，投籃shoot 指擊中，射中，射死，強(qiáng)調(diào)射擊的結(jié)果。shoot at 指朝某人或某物射擊，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否射中。15. She become very light and flew up to the moon.(1) light adj，輕的，淺色的 light blue(2) light v. 點(diǎn)燃，點(diǎn)火 The match lights e

8、asily.這種火柴容易點(diǎn)燃。(3) light n不可數(shù)名詞光，光線 可數(shù)名詞：電燈The light in the room is light.16.lay out 擺開，布置 lay laid laid laying 放置 / 下蛋l(fā)ie lay lain lying 躺 / 位于 / 在于 lie lied lied lying 說謊17. tradition n 傳統(tǒng) the tradition of 的傳統(tǒng) Chinese tradition中國傳統(tǒng)traditional adj 傳統(tǒng)的18. as a result 結(jié)果，因此 as a result of 因?yàn)?,由于.=bec

9、ause of She was late as a result of the heavy snow.19.have to 與must區(qū)別have to 不得不-表示客觀需要，有人稱和數(shù)的變化dont have to 表示不必must 必須，一定表示說話人主觀上的看法，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 mustnt 表禁止20. make 使役動詞 let ,have make sb .do sth 讓某人做某事 make sb+adj. 讓某人 21. ask for 要；尋求；請求 ask sb for sth. 找某人要某物treat 請客，款待 treat sb. to sth. 請某人吃飯tre

10、atas.把當(dāng)作 Dont treat me as a child. treat 治療 Which doctors are treating him for his illness?22.North America 北美洲 North China華北northern, southern,eastern,western23.dress up 裝扮 dress up in 穿上 接表示衣服顏色的詞 get dressed 穿衣服On Christmas Day we always dress up in red.24.famous adj 著名的，出名的 同義詞wellknown 反義詞：unkn

11、own(1)be famous for+景點(diǎn)/特產(chǎn)、作品 因而出名 (2)be famous as+身份/地位 作為出名 (3)be famous to sb 為某人熟悉China is famous for the Great Wall.25.hate hate sb 憎恨某人 hate to do sth, hate doing sthI enjoy cooking but hate doing the dishes. I like skating, but I hate to skate today.26. busy-business 生意 on business因公出差 illilln

12、ess happyhappiness goodgoodness.27. die 死，不及物 過去式died, 現(xiàn)在分詞dying.His mother died for five years.His mother has been dead for five years.(1)die of 因而死，一般指由于衰老，疾病，感情等內(nèi)因引起的死亡。(2) die from 因 而死，一般由于外傷，事故等引起的死亡。28.warn sb (not)to do sth 告誡某人（不要）做某事warn sb. about sth 提醒某人注意某事He warned us about the serious

13、 situation.warn sb. of /against (doing)sth 告誡某人當(dāng)心、提防某事They warned me against swimming in this part of the river.29.be scared of sth 害怕某事/某物be scared to do sth害怕做某事be scared that從句Im scared that he cant come again.恐怕他不能再來了。30.He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.(P14)(1)de

14、cide及物動詞，決定，決心 decide to do sth決定做某事I decided that I would tell you about it.decision 名詞 決定，決心 make a decision=decide作決定，下決心(2)change ones life 改變某人的生活(3)promise promise sb. sth 允諾某人某事promise to do sth 承諾/答應(yīng)做某事promise sb to do sth. 承諾某人做某事31.not only.but(also) 不但.而且 是一個(gè)并列連詞，在句中連接兩個(gè)并列對等的成分。(1) She no

15、t only plays well , but (also) writes music. We go there not only in winter, but also in summer.(2)連接句子時(shí)，半倒裝，助動詞提前放于not only后面。Not only has he entered the college, but also he has got an award.Not only do they need clothes, but they are also short of water.(3)連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與鄰近的主語保持一致。Not only he but

16、also I have been to the Great Wall.Not only the students but also the teacher likes soccer.32.Im going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.兩周后我要去清邁。(1)go/come/leave/start/fly等表示位置移動的動詞，常用這些動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動作。 Jim is going boating this afternoon. Are they all coming tomorrow?(2)in two weeks兩周后，表示將來的時(shí)間，常用how so

17、on來對其提問。 How soon will the dinner be ready? -In ten minutes.這艘船不久就要起航開往紐約了。 The ship is leaving for New York soon. 重點(diǎn)語法 賓語從句在句中可以充當(dāng)動詞、介詞、或形容詞的賓語。三大考點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語序。時(shí)態(tài)(1)如果主語為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以選擇任意適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)。Im sorry to hear that your mother is ill. Im sorry to hear that he has gone to Beijing.(2)如果主語是一般過去時(shí)，從句一般要用過去的某

18、種時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)）I said that it was time we were setting out.She didnt know that Tom had left for Shanghai.(3) 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或公式、定理、諺語、名人名言等，無論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.語序：賓語從句要用陳述句語序, 即主語在動詞前，句子中不能出現(xiàn)助動詞 do does did如引導(dǎo)詞是主語，后面直接跟謂語賓語

19、。引導(dǎo)詞：(1) 如果賓語從句為陳述句，主語動詞為think, say, hope, wish, know, believe, guess, wonder,時(shí)，賓語從句用that 連接。在口語中that可以省略。I hear(that) shes going to give you a call.(2) 由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，該從句由if/whether引導(dǎo)， weather常與or not連用，引導(dǎo)詞不能省略。I wonder if he is a driver.注：if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，一般情況下可以互換，但要注意下列情況：(1) 賓語從句至句首時(shí)用whether W

20、hether it is true or not, I cant say.(2) 介詞后用whether . It depends on whether you can do the work well.(3) 與不定式連用whether He cant decide whether to accept or refuse.(4) 當(dāng)與or not連用時(shí)用whether I dont care whether or not he comes.注：賓語從句表示否定意義時(shí)，如果主句為第一人稱，且謂語動詞是think, believe, guess, suppose等詞時(shí)，通常將否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句的謂語

21、動詞前。I dont believe he will come.我相信他不會來了2. what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句(1) what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞時(shí)名詞。該名詞前常有形容詞修飾，句中的主語和謂語一般可省去。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：what (+a/an)+形容詞+名詞（主語+謂語）！What a cold day(it is) today! What delicious food(it is)! What interesting stories they are! What fine weather it is!What引導(dǎo)感嘆句中的名詞若為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要用不定冠詞a/an，不用the；若為復(fù)數(shù)或不

22、可數(shù)名詞，則不用冠詞。(2) how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞時(shí)形容詞或副詞。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！或how+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ How cold it is today! How happy the children are!How tall the tree is! How lovely a girl she is!3陳述句改為感嘆句常使用“一斷二加三換位”的方法：(1)“一斷”，即在謂語動詞后邊斷開，把句子分成兩部分 She isa beautiful girl. He works hard.(2) “二加”，即如果第二部分的第一個(gè)詞為形容詞

23、、副詞，就加上how；如果是名詞（詞組），就加上what。 She is（what）a beautiful girl. He works (how) hard.(3) “三換位”，即把第一部分與第二部分互換位置，同時(shí)把句號換為感嘆句。 What a beautiful girl she is! How hard he works!4.中國主要節(jié)日春節(jié)(農(nóng)歷一月一日) - Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)元宵節(jié)(農(nóng)歷一月十五日) -the Lantern Festival植樹節(jié)(3月12日)- Arbor Day清明節(jié)(4月5日) - Ching Ming F

24、estival; Tomb-sweeping Festival中國青年節(jié)(5月4日)-Chinese Youth Day端午節(jié)(農(nóng)歷五月初五) -the Dragon Boat Festival中國共產(chǎn)黨成立紀(jì)念日(7月1日) -the Party's Birthday建軍節(jié)(8月1日) -the Army's Day中秋節(jié)(農(nóng)歷八月十五) -Mid-autumn (Moon) Festival教師節(jié)(9月10日)- Teachers' Day重陽節(jié)(農(nóng)歷九月九日)- Double-ninth Day國慶節(jié)(10月1日)- National Day除夕(農(nóng)歷十二月三十日) -New Year's Eve5.國外主要節(jié)日元旦(1月1日)-NEW YEAR'S DAY成人節(jié)(日本，1月15日)-ADULTS DAY情人節(jié)(2月14日