2017年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試卷解析版

1、2017年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試卷一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 （共 10 小題，每小題 0.5 分，滿分 5 分）1These people are really niceYes，they _ show respect for our feelings（）AseldomBneverCalwaysDalready2We had fun and learnt _ new as wellWe had a good time（）AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything3_ 2000，this company has seen much new developmentIt has

2、 become one of the biggest companies in the country（）AForBInCByDSince4_it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes（）AThoughBUnlessCAsDUntil5Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you _ a happy and successful future（）AhadBwill haveChaveDhave had6These light bulbs look th

3、e same，but their _ on the environment are different（）AsolutionsBmethodsCeffectsDsecrets7What tools _to make paper cutting？Scissors（）Aare usedBusedCwill useDuse8It's hard to hold back the tearsThis is _thing I've ever heard（）AsadBsadderCsaddestDthe saddest9I'm worried about the air_There

4、might be heavy pollution（）AMe tooBNever mindCOf courseDNot yet10We're discussing why _ for our health（）Aare fast food badBfast foods are badCfast food is badDis fast food bad二、 完形填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)16A long time ago，there was a king in IndiaThe king

5、9;s （11） game was chessOne day，a wise old man （12） to the palace and the king challenged him to （13） gameThe king promised the old man"You can（14） any prize if you win the game"The old man（15） ，"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of（16） for the first square of the chessboard，two

6、 for the second，four for the （17） ，and then double the amount for each of the （18） of the squares""Is that all？"asked the king，"Wouldn't you like gold or silver（19） ？""No，just rice"replied the old manThe king and the old man played the game （20） a long timeFina

7、lly，the old man won（21） the king ordered his men to collect a bag of riceHe（22） one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so onThe king quickly realized the（23） even with all the rice in the country，he would（24） not have enough rice to put on all the （25） 11AboringBfavouriteCdangerousDfamo

8、us12AcameBfacedCbroughtDturned13AanBaCtheD（不填）14AmakeBtryChaveDgive15AtoldBtalkedCspokeDsaid16AsweetBriceCbeanDcake17AthirdBfourthCfifthDsixth18AwholeBcoupleCpartDrest19AinsteadBtooCagainDonce20AinBatCforDfrom21AButBSoCOrDYet22AfoundBusedCputDtook23AproblemBdecisionCadviceDopinion24AhardlyBstillCjus

9、tDalso25AsquaresBbagsCareasDspaces三、 閱讀理解 （共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）26As an exchange student，I must admit （承認(rèn)） that at first America was a big culture shock for meI stayed with a host family in a small townMy host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home

10、 or feel lonelyHowever，life was hard to get used toMy main problem was with the languageI failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fastThoughI managed to get used to itI still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （習(xí)語）Another difference was with the foodMy

11、 host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for mealsI really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from homeSchool was a big shock tooThey do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wear almost whatever they likeSome students have strange hairstyles （發(fā)型） as wellSome studen

12、ts even have pink or purple hair!By Brad LiMy dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passport （護(hù)照） and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，CanadaWe took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian RockiesAs the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on th

13、e treesI was dying to get out and play with itAt last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the busThis was our first experience with snowWe were like little childrenwe made snow balls，and threw them at one anotherThen we check in at the hotelThe next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves

14、，took our skis and went outside onto the snowOur instructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡），and showed us some basic skillsTo be honest，the first lesson was not a great successI kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）However，the next day，I only fell over a few time

15、s，and I managed to do a few rapid runsI felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much betterAlthough it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiingI had a wonderful timeBy Vanessa26Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents Awere very active Bwere very kind Cfelt lonel

16、y Dfelt unhappy27Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li？ aPeople used a lot of idiomsbHe stayed with a host family in a small towncHis host family always had dumplings for mealsdStudents are not required to wear uniforms at schoolAa； c Bb； d Ca； d Db； c28After landi

17、ng on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort Aby bus Bby train Cby ship Dby plane29How did Vanessa react （反應(yīng)） when she saw the snow for the first time？ AShe was dying when she got out and played with itBShe was afraid of death to get out and play with itCShe wanted very much to get out and pla

18、y with itDShe was too nervous to get out and play with it30Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success？ 31The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another country is" "Aunsuccessful Bcomfortable Cunforgettable Dtiring32Though you are a te

19、enager now，there will finally come a time when you start to earn（賺） moneyWhile it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properlyHere are some tips on how to manage your moneyUse your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because t

20、hey are saving up for somethingSo when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with itHowever，try to avoid the temptation （誘惑） to spend it all in one go （一口氣）!Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quicklyBank your savingsThe money you don't need c

21、an be saved at home or in a bankIf you want to save your money at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money inThe other choice is to save your money in a bankOne of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息） on itUse the money to make moneyRather than saving your mon

22、ey at home or in a bank，you can use the money youearn to invest （投資） in things to make more moneyFor example，if you are sellingsomething around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhoodThis way，by spending a little，you can make a lot32The first thing for

23、the teenagers to do after receiving their money is Ato consider how to deal with itBto spend it for everyday useCto let it go very quicklyDto invest in things correctly33Which of the following can best explain"use your money wisely"？ ADon't earn it for everyday useBIt's saved up fo

24、r somethingCDon't spend it all in one goDIt takes a long time to earn34According to the passage，one of the ways to earn interest is Ato get yourself a piggy bankBto save your money in a bankCto make some other choicesDto leave your money at home35By paying others to sell things，teenagers can usu

25、ally Aspend less moneyBgive less moneyCwaste more moneyDmake more money36Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on，a study suggestsFor over 10 years，researchers from universities observed （觀察） children in 100 schools from 25 countriesThey found that classrooms were quiet

26、er when children took off their shoesIt provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on"Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on，"said professor Stephen Heppel，a lead researcher"The l

27、ast place a child would sit to read is an upright chairAnd we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home，"Heppel added"When they go on holidays，they read lying down"Professor Heppel hopes to bring the"shoeless policy"to all UKschoolsHe says relaxi

28、ng conditions at school make children feel as if they're at homeHe believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit36The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is" "ASuggestions on shoeless childrenBSuggestions on children with shoes onCShoeless children do better

29、 at schoolDShoeless children looks cool at school37According to the passage，we know that the study was made by Asome university studentsBchildren from 25 countriesCteachers in 1000 schoolsDresearchers from university38Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppel's discovery？39Heppel think

30、s shoeless policy can provide children with Aquiet activitiesBrelaxing conditionsCsome upright chairsDa safe environment40What does the underlined word"adopt"mean in the passage？ AacceptBrefuseCchangeDthrow四、 回答問題 （共 10 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 20 分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所有問題41Do you always find it is raining

31、 when you walk out？Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains？There is a new umbrella that could solve both problemsThe umbrella will not only tell you the weather，but also let you know you've left it behindHow does it work？The umbrella will send a message to your sma

32、rtphoneAnd it says"Hey，it's going to rain in 15 minutes where you are，so you'd better take your umbrella"Besides，if you are forgetful，you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else againThe umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behindThe new um

33、brella is expected to go on sale soonThough it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool，the umbrella will cost you $185Maybe you will just check the free weather apps （應(yīng)用程序） on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain41How many problems can the new umbrella solve？ 42What

34、 else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather？ 43Where will the new umbrella send a warning？ 44When will the new umbrella be sold？ 45Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool？ 46Doris has written a restaurant review on the InternetExcellent English food at the Country HouseLast Sat

35、urday night，my family and I ate at the Country HouseThe Country House serves traditional English food，we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat thereThe food was wonderfulThe fish pie reminded me of my grandmaShe used to cook it for meI also had some fish and chips，and it was fantasticThe waiter

36、s were polite，but a little slowWe were seated at 7 pm，but we did not receive our food until 7：40 pmI would certainly recommend the Country House for good，traditional English foodHowever，you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food46Where can you read the re

37、staurant review by Doris？ 47How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least？ 48Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris？ 49What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House？ 50Why did Doris want to recommend （推薦） the Country House？ 五、綜合閱讀（共2小題，每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第

38、51-60小題51Do you know laszlo Biro？Maybe you do not，but you probably use his invention every day，and you may even have （A）it in your hand right now!Biro was the inventor of the ballpoint penHe was born in Budapest，HungaryIn the 1930s，when he worked as a newspaper editor （編輯），he used a fountain pen （B）

39、almost every dayHowever，he had to refill it all the timeThe ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on the paperBiro （C）想要更好的筆His brother，George，helped him develop a special inkThe ink dried easilyThen they developed a new type of penThere was a （D）tiny ball at the tip of the penThe

40、 ball rolled ink onto the paper as it movedThey call it the"ballpoint"penThe ballpoint pen was a great successEveryone love itNow （E）millions of people use it all over the world every dayPeople will always remember Biro for his inventionToday in many Englishspeaking countries，people still

41、use the word"biro"to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen51文中畫線部分（A）指代的是： 52寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的近義詞或同義詞： ； 53將文中畫線部分（C）譯成英語： 54將文中畫線部分（E）改寫為several people use it in the world everyday55從文中找出圓珠筆的兩種表達(dá)法： ； 56California is one of the richest states in AmericaIt has a large amount of landAnd it also

42、has more people than any other statesIt has plenty of natural resources （資源），tooBut everything （A）_ not perfect thereCalifornia has two major problems：earthquakes and forest firesThe San Andreas Fault runs through California（B）As a result of it，the state gets many earthquakes（C） 其中一些地震非常強(qiáng)烈 For examp

43、le，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906It destroyed many buildingsAnd it started a large number of fires（D）More than 3，000 people died after itThere have also been many other strong earthquakesSome people fear that the"big （E）one"will hit somedayThey think an earthquake w

44、ill cause a huge amount of damage （破壞）During summer and autumn，much of California is drySo forest fires，or wildfires，often startThose fires can spread （F）rapidlyThey burn many forestBut they can also burn people's homes and buildingsThey often kill people（G）_ firefighters can put them out56在文中（A

45、）和（G）的空白處填入合適的單詞： ； 57寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（F）的同義詞語或近義詞語： ； 58將文中劃線部分（C）譯成英語： 59將文中劃線部分（D）改寫為： 3，000 people their lives after it60文中劃線部分（E）指代的是： 六、閱讀與表達(dá)（滿分25分）A. 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語61Students go hungry for charity （慈善）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24hour f

46、ast （禁食）for charityDuring the fast，they could not eat any food（1） ，and they could only drink water，tea and clear fruit juiceThe students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor （2） MrJames Wood，their English teacher，said，"The students （3） t

47、he idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry childrenThey organized the whole thingI'm very proud of them""Twentyfour hours did not feel like a very long timeNext year，I might even double （4） I spend fastingThen I can raise twice as much money!"said Jane Austin，a student"

48、It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungryWe need to give to those in need"The students collected about $ 2，400 from the fastThey were （5） the total amount"It's amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，"said Alan Lo

49、ng，another student66B為迎接國(guó)際慈善日（the International Day of Charity）的到來，某英文報(bào)刊將要舉辦有獎(jiǎng)?wù)魑幕顒?dòng)，請(qǐng)你以 I would like to for charity 為題寫篇短文 （詞數(shù) 80100），為本次活動(dòng)投稿步驟與要點(diǎn)如下：1確定主題，并在文中說明原因；2圍繞主題，進(jìn)行敘述；3寫出具體計(jì)劃，也可以講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷要求：1補(bǔ)全題目 （參考詞匯：sell old things，hold a book fair，pick up rubbish，organize an activity 等）；2字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫

50、，語言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范；3鼓勵(lì)寫出真情實(shí)感，對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4作文中可以寫出具體計(jì)劃內(nèi)容，也可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，但要注意時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用；如果參照短文中的內(nèi)容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名I would like to for charityThe International Day of Charity is comingMany people will do something for itWhat should I do？Here are my ideasI would like to 2017年遼寧省

51、沈陽市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 （共 10 小題，每小題 0.5 分，滿分 5 分）1These people are really niceYes，they _ show respect for our feelings（）AseldomBneverCalwaysDalready【考點(diǎn)】98：頻度副詞【分析】這些人真的很很好是的，他們總是尊重我們的感受【解答】答案：C卡槽頻度副詞句意：這些人真的很很好是的，他們總是尊重我們的感受seldom很少；never從不；always總是；already已經(jīng)根據(jù)題干These people are really nice這些人真的很

52、很好可知應(yīng)說他們總是尊重別人的感受故選C2We had fun and learnt _ new as wellWe had a good time（）AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything【考點(diǎn)】65：不定代詞【分析】我們玩得開心，同時(shí)也學(xué)到了新東西我們度過了開心的時(shí)光【解答】答案：AA表示某事物，常用于肯定句；B表示任何事物，常用于一般疑問句或否定句；C表示沒有事物；D表示一切事物由"我們玩得開心"可知此處表示我們同時(shí)也學(xué)到了新東西，是肯定句，要用something來表示，選A3_ 2000，this company has see

53、n much new developmentIt has become one of the biggest companies in the country（）AForBInCByDSince【考點(diǎn)】7B：常用介詞的辨析【分析】從2000年以來，這個(gè)公司見證了太多新的發(fā)展它成為了這個(gè)國(guó)家最大的公司之一【解答】答案：DA接時(shí)間段，用于完成時(shí)；B加時(shí)間段，用于一般將來時(shí)；C加時(shí)間點(diǎn)，常用于過去完成時(shí)或?qū)硗瓿蓵r(shí)；D加時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)此處的2000是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，且由has seen可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選D4_it is often cold in the mountains，you need

54、to wear warm clothes（）AThoughBUnlessCAsDUntil【考點(diǎn)】C3：連詞辨析【分析】由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服【解答】答案：C考查連詞辨析句意：由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服Though雖然；Unless除非；As由于；Until直到時(shí)根據(jù)題干_it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes可知as這里引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句，即由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服故選C5Look on the bright side of life，and imagine t

55、hat you _ a happy and successful future（）AhadBwill haveChaveDhave had【考點(diǎn)】F6：時(shí)態(tài)辨析【分析】看看生活中美好的一面，想象你會(huì)有一個(gè)幸福和成功的未來【解答】答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)句意"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你會(huì)有一個(gè)幸福和成功的未來"A過去時(shí)B一般將來時(shí)態(tài)C動(dòng)詞原形D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合語境"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你_一個(gè)幸福和成功的未來"，由future未來，可知，表示將來，用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)答案是B6These light bulbs look the same，but their _ on the environment are different（）AsolutionsBmethodsCeffectsDsecrets【考點(diǎn)】48：名詞的詞義辨析【分析】這些電燈泡看起來一樣，但是他們對(duì)環(huán)境的影響是不同的【解答】答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析句意：這些電燈泡看起來一樣，但是他們對(duì)環(huán)境的影響是不同的solutions解決方案methods方法、方式effects效果，