1368個單詞就夠了

1、有關(guān)物的時間類timemorningafternooneveningnighttonighttodaytomorrowyesterdayweekendmonthyearseasonspringautumnwinterdaydatemomentperiodhistoryfuturebirthdayholidayfestivalscheduleage自然類naturemountainairlightwaterfireicesmokeheatgroundskyriverfieldforestseastonestar氣候類weatherrainsnowwindcloud植物類plantgrasstre

2、ecrop動物類animalbirdcatdoghorserabbitelephantbeartigerlionbullcowpigchickenfishsheepmonkeysnakereptile昆蟲類insectbeebutterflyspiderbacteria地點類placehospitalrestauranthoteluniversityfactoryjailzooparkschoolstoreclubbarcourtmarkettownvillagecity機構(gòu)類organizationcompanycharity聲音類soundvoicenoisemusic食品類foodegg

3、meatsteakbreadcokedessertsoupsandwichnoodlepiechocolatesauce餐飲類mealbreakfastlunchdinne蔬菜類vegetablepotatotomatocarrotlettucebean水果類fruitappleorangebanana食材類ingredientoilsugarsaltbuttercream飲料類drinkcoffeemilkteajuicebeerwinealcohol營養(yǎng)類nutrient proteinmineralvitamin疾病類disease cancerfeverflu房屋類houseoffic

4、eroomfloorwallwindowdoorroofkitchen家具類furniturebedchairdesk counttableseat服裝了clothesshirtshoescaphatcoatdresspantsuniformsuitsunderwearpocketjeansbuttonzipsock首飾類jewelrydiamondring化裝類cosmeticsperfumelipstickpowder交通類transporttrafficbicycleshipboatplanetrain車輛類vehiclemotorcyclebuscartruckbrakeengineg

5、eartirewheel路橋類roadstreetbridgestation裝置類devicelockkeybellscaletap設(shè)備類equipmentshowerradiotelephonecameracomputerTVfridgevideo容器類containerboxcupdishplatebowlbaskettubsinkpotpan材料類materialclothpaperglassplasticgoldpaintchemical日常用品類toybrushmirrorchainboardhandlecartoonbottlewoodclockknifepenbookalbumm

6、enucardenvelopeticketpipetubewirebeltwebfilmscreengiftchannelalarmelectricitycarpettoolforkspoondrugpill數(shù)量coupledoublepacklot單位unitmeterpoundgram事情thingissuestuffobjecttowel junk medicineloadinch piecematterevent有關(guān)人的名詞家庭角色類parentdaughtersonfathermotherbrothersisterhusbandwifeuncleauntgrandfathergran

7、dmotherrole社會角色類kidchildbabyboygirlmanwomanfriendladygentlemanbosscustomerstudentneighborpersonvolunteerfoolsirmadam職業(yè)類jobdoctornurseprofessorlawyerengineerteachercoachguardjudge群體類grouppeopleclassteamhuma nstaffsocietygen erati onarmygover nmentfamilytimepla ntan imalin sectplaceorga ni zati onsoun

8、dfoodmealvegetablefruitin gredie ntdrinknu triti ondiseasefurniturejewelrycosmeticsvehicledeviceequipme ntcontainermaterialunitjob抽象名詞話語類wordtopicsubjectjokequestionsuggestioninstructionpermission文學類documentstoryreportnotetextletteremaillistmenunovelblogrule(law principle)信息類informationmessagefactde

9、tailevidencecluebackgrounddatasignknowledgenewsupdategrammarnotice狀態(tài)類stateconditionenvironmentsituation行為類actpracticetestexperimentlessonattentionfocusstepeducationadvertisementtrickhabitbusinessexercisebathsecuritytreatmentservicehomeworkjobdutyperformancestudyarrangementoccasionmoney活動類activitygam

10、edisciplinecrimetradeeconomypoliticswartripfashionindustrysports思想類thoughtideaviewtheoryreligionplan整體類networkinternetseriescareersystem其他類favorprivilegemistakeriskadvantagebenefitproblemtroublesurprisesecretawardprizedietpropertyoptioncaseexamplesamplescorelimitexperienceeffortenergyfigure構(gòu)成類名詞：你的外

11、在于內(nèi)在核心詞part部位sideedgebasecore身體headeyeearfacenosefootmouthtoothtongueneckshoulderbreastcheststomacharmhandfingernaillegkneethroatbrainheartlungmusclebonenervehairskinbloodsweat精神mindspiritsoulemotionfeeling力量strength force obility動物tailwing植物flowerleafbranch其他whole restpowerroothalf屬性類名詞形狀靜態(tài)屬性shape

12、appearance尺寸位置positionpointendbottommiddletopfrontbackcentercornerleftrightdirection品質(zhì)qualityfeaturecharacterpersonality其他屬性colorweighttonematerialstructure數(shù)量amountnumbermeasurementdistancevolumeangletemperaturelevelstandard rate類別方式動態(tài)屬性formway原因causereasonexcusefactor目的purposegoal結(jié)果effectresult過程co

13、urseprocesssource單純型動詞根源詞begocomema歸屬擁有某物have得到某物get給出某物give拿到某物take終點位置使到達某一位置put使輕輕到達某一位置lay place使從其他位置到達說話位置bring使從說話位置到達其他位置send使位置暫停改變hold使位置保持不變keep位置保持不變stay hang相互位置事物到另一事務(wù)上面 cover事物到另一事物下面 support 兩事物混合 mix 兩事物互換 switch 兩事物相連 linkjoinsticktie兩事物相遇 meet 兩事物交叉 cross運動軌跡settleconnect從一個點到另一個點

14、經(jīng)過某點pass低點往高點raiselift高點往低點dropfall事物在另一事物后面 follow 事物在另一事物前面 lead一物載另一物carry往復(fù)運動bounce rollscrew速度快速運動run rush 力量輕輕接觸touchriseshakehurry用力接觸hitknock使快速運動throw用力接觸并來回移動 rub 用力使事物脫離原來的位置 pull 對事物朝某一方向用力 pushdraw空間 空間開放或關(guān)閉 openclose事物進入另一空間fitenter氣體或液體 fillpumpspray事物離開某一空間 cleanclear事物離開某一地點 leaveqi

15、utcrashpressshutspillwipehappensplit事物到達某一地點arrivereach事無固定在某一空 fixset時間某事發(fā)生begin start某事結(jié)束finish某事停止stop方向 一個方向到另一個方向 turn整體與局部從大到小用力break crack tear從大到小divide從多到少cut 形狀bendfoldtwistspread尺寸grow行為lookseelistenhearsayspeaktalktellaskthinkbelieveknowlikelovedo系動詞becomeseemfeelsoundsmelltaste世故型動詞看fin

16、dwatchobserveignoresearchshow說意見agreecancelletallow告訴claimwarnintroduceexplainexpressconfirm要求：begchargeorder帶有情感地說：argueblamepraiseencouragecomplainpromiseinsistshoutthreat其他answercallcountpronounce想considerdoubtdeserveguessdeserveoffersuspecttrustforgetrememberimaginemeanlearnunderstandwonderdecid

17、etrywanthopewishexpectwillshallshouldmaymightcanmustdareneedimpressattract感覺enjoysufferappreciatecarehateworrythankwelcomeblessthrillfreakshockbotherannoydisturb自然現(xiàn)象dielivebum,boil人體行為肢體：dance climbride beatlie上肢：hug下肢：sitstandwalkkickjumpskip面部：smilelaughcry嘴巴：eatkisssucklickblowcoughsing鼻子：breath皮

18、膚：bleed精神：sleepwakerelax健康：hurtinjurecureinject生活行為cookbakefrydrivemeasurewearwashtaperecordposttravelscrewdoghidepackmark社會行為buysellshoppaywasteinviterentfightkillstealcheatinvestrobwaitmarrydivorceborrowlendowevotebetcelebrateplaypretendhelpdirectentertaininterruptdistractdesignbuildinventcopyprep

19、areorganizemanagetreatcontroluesapplysavechooseacceptpickcollectwinfailmisslosecheckexaminecompares olveanalyze運動skateswimflyshoot工作workinterviewhirefirecompeteretire學習readwritespelltranslate事物之間的關(guān)系matchqualifyequalshareincludeseparatebelongdependinvolve事物開展變化changedevelopimprovereduceaddpromote事物相互

20、作用damageaffectspoil attackruin形容詞物的屬性與構(gòu)成：大小bighugelittlesmallmedium上下highlow長短longshorttall深淺deepshallow粗細thickthinfatslim寬窄narrowwide重量heavylight正斜straightcurvedflat形狀roundsquare距離nearfar事物與空間fullemptyblankbaredirty時間newfresh數(shù)量extraonlysinglepoorrichslighttotal質(zhì)地hardsofttoughtendersmoothroughsharpb

21、luntfreshrawpureplaineven力量strongweaktightloosefirmtense狀態(tài)liquidgassolid溫度hotwarmcoldcool濕度drywet亮度brightdarkdull味道sweetbitterdelicioussourspicy聲音loudquit人的屬性與構(gòu)成：時間youngold身體hungryillsicktiredblindsorebornpregnantalive行為bisyviolentwild外表beautifuluglysexy心智smartcleverstupidconfusedawakeasleepfamiliar

22、patient態(tài)度politelazyhonestrudebraveaggressive情感interestedcuriousproudsureconfident心情happygladsadupsetsorryguiltycalmafraidangrycrazymadexcitedboreddisappointedjealouslonely事的屬性與構(gòu)成：難度easyhard時間latedueurgentefficient可能性possibleavaiable平安性dangeroussafe其他wrongstrictcorrectproperluckyfairsuccessful綜合屬性：品質(zhì)

23、好goodnicefinegreatperfectwonderfulamazingexcellent品質(zhì)壞badterribleawful真實性realtruefalsefake完整性精確性exactspecific復(fù)雜性complicatedsimple其他funhorribleweirdstrangecomfortableincrediblegross 事物關(guān)系： 特殊性specialregular一致性samedifferent普遍性typicalnormalcommongeneralpopularaverageparticularowe重要性seriouscausalimportant

24、mainformalprofessional必要性necessary關(guān)聯(lián)性freerelativelegalphysicalmentallocalnativeinternationalcheapexpensiveseparatepublicworth介詞動態(tài)位置：軌跡acrossalongpastoverupdownthroughonoffinoutagainst起點from終點k、八、to toward for about靜態(tài)位置：點八、at點與點八、J八、bybesidebeforeafterbehindbetweenaround點與平面beyondunderabovebelow點與空間outsideinsidewithin附屬ofwithwi