廣東省2013屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) M3 unit 7 The Sea（2）學(xué)案 北師大版

1、2013屆高三廣東北師大版英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：M3 unit 7 The Sea（2）9. survive vt. 比活得長；從中生還 Mary survived her husband by three years. 丈夫死后,瑪麗又活了3年。 vi. 幸存；存留下來,保存下來 Tom didnt survive long after the accident. 事故過后沒多久湯姆就去世了。 The objects in the museum have survived through the years. 多年來,這個博物館里的物品一直被保存著。用survive的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The o

2、ld man _ two world wars.2. The girl was the only _ of the plane crash.3. His _ made everyone very happy.4. Did anyone _ the earthquake?5. He is the last _ member of the family.survivedsurvivorsurvivalsurvivesurviving10. recognise vt. 認(rèn)出,認(rèn)識到;(正式)承認(rèn),認(rèn)可; 公認(rèn),賞識 She recognised an old classmate at the par

3、ty. 在聚會上她認(rèn)出了一個老同學(xué)。 We recognise that she is the best friend we have. 我們認(rèn)識到她是我們最好的朋友。My merits have been recognised.我的功績已被公認(rèn)了。我一見到她就認(rèn)出了她,雖然這些年她改變了許多。_I recognised her as soon as I saw her, though she had changed a lot through these years.11. apologize v. 道歉 I must apologize for not being able to meet

4、 you.我因沒能接你而向你道歉。apology n. 道歉，歉意，謝罪make an apology to sb. for(doing) sth. 為(做)某事向某人道歉owe sb. an apology 應(yīng)該向某人道歉1他因?yàn)榍蜿?duì)的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了公開道歉。He _ the team's performance. 2Victor apologized for _(沒能) to inform me of the change in the plan.【答案】1. made a public apology for2. his not being able12.很多，大量的(修飾可數(shù)名詞)

5、A number of workers were waiting to see the boss at the gate of the factory.很多工人在工廠門口等著見老板。a number of 與the number of a number of 意為“很多，大量的”，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞，在number 前可用great, large, small, good等修飾。A number of candidates have been interviewed yesterday.昨天已經(jīng)對一些候選人進(jìn)行了面試。the number of 則指“的數(shù)量”，其作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。The

6、 number of the boys in our class is 30.我們班男生的人數(shù)是30。1屋里發(fā)現(xiàn)藏有大量的金錢。Quantities of money _ discovered hidden in the room.2隨著越來越多的森林被破壞，每年有大量的肥沃土壤被沖走。With more forest being destroyed, a large quantity of good earth _ being washed away each year. were is 3. 辦公室外面站著很多人。 _ people _ standing outside the offic

7、e.4. 那兒的人數(shù)至少超過500。 _ people _ at least over 500 there.A number ofareThe number ofis13. pick up接收(信號),聽到(信號)=receive I managed to pick up an American news broadcast. 我設(shè)法收聽到一家美國電臺的新聞廣播。撿起 The phone rang and I picked it up. 電話響起,我拿起了話筒。(用車)接 Well send the ambulance to pick him up. 我們要派一輛救護(hù)車把他接走。(無意中)學(xué)會

8、 If you go to England youll soon pick up English. 你如果到英國去,很快就能學(xué)會英語的。pick與pick outpick和pick out都可用來表示從許多人或事物 中挑選出所需要的人或事物。 Im going to pick out a few books to send to several friends in South China. 我將挑選幾本書寄給華南的幾個朋友。 When I buy tomatoes, I always try to pick the red ones. 我買西紅柿?xí)r總是挑紅的。pick還可以用來表示“摘”花、

9、果等植物類 的東西,還可以用來表示“偷”或“扒竊”。 Theyre going to pick cotton this afternoon. 今天下午他們?nèi)フ藁ā?He had his pocket picked. 他的腰包被掏了。1. 他明天早上10點(diǎn)鐘來酒店門口接我。 He will _ at the hotel gate at 10 a.m. tomorrow.2. 他從一大堆二手書里面挑了幾本。 He _ several books from those piles of second-hand books.pick me uppicked out14.all at once 突然,

10、同時(shí),馬上 All at once she lost her temper. 她突然發(fā)起脾氣來。 The musician can play the piano and sing all at once. 這個音樂家能同時(shí)彈鋼琴和唱歌。15. deal with處理，常與how連用。 How shall we deal with the problem? 我們將如何處理這個問題？對付,與打交道 Ive dealt with them for a long time. 我已經(jīng)和他們打了很長時(shí)間的交道了。論述 The book deals with Asian problems. 這本書論述了亞洲

11、問題。16. 有關(guān)feed的短語We feed cows with grass.我們用草喂牛。Owls feed on mice and other small animals.貓頭鷹以老鼠和其他小動物為食。I'm fed up of waiting for him, I must go now!我等他都等煩了，我這就走！I'm rather fed up with/about your complaint.我聽夠了你的牢騷。17. make a living 謀生 后常跟by,表示以某種方式謀生。 He makes a living by selling vegetables

12、. 他靠賣蔬菜謀生。1. 作為音樂家想謀生是很難的事。It's hard to _ as a musician.2. 盡管他很富有，但卻過著儉樸的生活。Rich as he is, he _.3. 在中國，由于通貨膨脹去年的生活費(fèi)用增加了40%。In China, _ rose by forty percent in the last year, due to the inflation.【答案】1. make/earn a living2. lives a simple life3. the cost of living 18. up to多達(dá) Up to 70% of the st

13、udents in our class are boys. 我們班多達(dá)70%的學(xué)生是男生。直到 Up to now the doctor hasnt realized his mistakes. 直到現(xiàn)在那醫(yī)生還沒有意識到他的錯誤。勝任 The nurse is not up to her job. 那位護(hù)士并不勝任她的工作。正在做(某事) What are you up to? 你正在做什么？由某人決定 Its up to you to decide who should do that first. 由你決定誰先做那件事。這些天溫度高達(dá)36攝氏度。 _ _去看看這些頑皮的男孩在做什么。 _

14、 _由我來決定下一步做什么。 _The temperature reaches up to 36° centigrade these days.Go and see what these naughty boys are up to.It is up to me to decide what to do next.1. the+比較級, the+比較級 “the+比較級, the+比較級”意為 “越,就越 ”,前半句為狀語從句,后 半句為主句,如果主句是一般將來時(shí),前面的 狀語從句通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。The harder you study, the greater pro

15、gress you will make.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力,取得的進(jìn)步就越大。好像我掙得越多，花得就越多。_【答案】It always seems the more I earn, the more I spend.2. The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America. 斯堪的納維亞人是第一批到達(dá)美洲的歐洲人。 the first to do sth. 第一個做某事的 He is always the first to arrive at the office. 他總是第一個到辦公室。李老師總是最后一個離開辦公室。 Mr. Li is al

16、ways the last teacher _.他是第二個到達(dá)山頂?shù)挠慰汀?He was the second tourist _.to leave the officeto reach the top of the mountain3. The reason (why / that) sb. does sth. is that 該句型意為“之所以是因?yàn)椤保瑆hy和that都可以引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾the reason。why和that可以省略。 這個句型中的第2個that引導(dǎo)表語從句,說明主語reason的具體內(nèi)容。當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí),一般不跟because或why引導(dǎo)的表語從句,以免造成

17、語義重復(fù)。He says that the reason why he isnt coming is that his mother wont let him come.他說他不能來的原因是他母親不讓他來。The reason why you failed, I think, was that you had turned a deaf ear to your mothers advice.我認(rèn)為你失敗的原因是你不聽你母親的忠告。4. 倍數(shù)表示法 英語中倍數(shù)的表示方法有：倍數(shù)+adj. / adv.比較級+than The car runs twice faster than that tru

18、ck. 這輛小車的速度比那輛卡車的快兩倍。 (或：這輛小車的速度是那輛卡車的3倍。)倍數(shù)+as+adj. / adv.原級+as This river is three times as long as that one. 這條河是那條河的3倍長。倍數(shù)+the size (length, width, height, age, depth, weight)+of The whale is more than four times the weight of an adult elephant. 這頭鯨魚的重量是一頭成年大象重量的4倍 還要多。倍數(shù)+more+n.+than There are

19、four times more students in our school than in yours. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生比你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生多4倍。倍數(shù)+as many / much+n.+as There is three times as much oil in this pot as in that one. 這個壺里的油是那個壺里的3倍。倍數(shù)+that of+比較對象 The output of refrigerators this year is three times that of last year. 今年冰箱的產(chǎn)量是去年的3倍。如何寫好并列句(三) 如果一篇作文將寫作要點(diǎn)都覆蓋

20、了，但通篇都是簡單句，結(jié)果得分一定不高。如果能適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂貌⒘芯?，就可以提高文章的質(zhì)量。首先，我們可根據(jù)寫作要求的各要點(diǎn)形成幾個簡單句，再將簡單句中有內(nèi)在邏輯聯(lián)系的句子用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞合并為并列句。一、 請根據(jù)并列句的邏輯關(guān)系加上恰當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞，將兩個句子合并為一個并列句1. This will cost quite some money. It's worthwhile in a long run._This will cost quite some money; nevertheless, it's worthwhile in a long run.2. He would h

21、ave won the game easily. He fell and broke his leg._3. He had failed many times. He was confident that he would succeed in the end._He would have won the game easily; however, he fell and broke his leg.He had failed many times, but/yet he was confident that he would succeed in the end.4. Girls are j

22、ealous of Mary. Mary is very beautiful and successful._5. The chance is slim. They never give up hope._Girls are jealous of Mary, for she is very beautiful and successful.The chance is slim but they never give up hope./ The chance is slim, yet they never give up hope.6. The moon was hidden entirely behind the dark clouds. Not a single star could be seen._7. Please start early. You can go there in time. _The moon was hidden entirely behind the dark clouds, and/so not a sing