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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2017高考英語語法填空題解題技巧語法填空考點(diǎn)語法填空的考點(diǎn)或考查內(nèi)容是:(1)純空格題:通??糭等四類詞。一個(gè)空格只能填_個(gè)單詞(2)有提示詞題型:通常考 _、_、_、_等。一個(gè)空格可以填_個(gè)單詞第一部分:無提示詞 考點(diǎn)一:冠詞 (名詞之前)1.There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驢). So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this
2、 kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was _ shy , nervous perfectionist(完美主義者). 3. the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to my car to pull it to _ small town some 20 kilometers away.4. I still remember taking _ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub
3、(酒店) for lunch.解題技巧下列情況很可能填 _:(1) (空格) +可數(shù)n.(單數(shù));(2) (空格) +形容詞+可數(shù)n.(單數(shù))。下列情況下很可能填 _ :(1) (空格) (+形容詞)+n.+ of等介詞短語 (表示特指);(2) (空格) (+形容詞)+n.+定語從句 (表示特指);(3) (空格) (+形容詞)+n.+不定式短語或分詞短語 (表示特指)練習(xí)1. My brother was born in _ spring of 1990. 2. Mr.
4、Smith is _ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help. 3. How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _ better voice. 4. My trip to Tibet
5、0;was really _ unforgettable experience. 5. This watch is _ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa. 6. When stealing the thief was
6、;caught by _ arm by a policeman. 7. Teachers play _ active and important part in building up students character.8. A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded
7、160;in _ leg. 9. He loved writing and his first novel was _ great success when it came out. 10. Jack has _ good knowledge of history especially _ history
8、160;of the Ming Period. 考點(diǎn)二:介詞 (固定搭配)1. In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in English2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 3. She found some good qual
9、ity pipes_ sale. 4. He was very tired _doing this for a whole day解題技巧 當(dāng)空格后的名詞(一般前有限定詞)、代詞或動(dòng)名詞在句中不是作主語、表語,也不是作動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí),那就是作介詞的賓語,即填介詞。 因?yàn)槊~和代詞最典型的用法是在句中作主語或賓語,既然不作主語和動(dòng)詞的賓語,那就是作介詞的賓語了,所以要填介詞。 具體填什么介詞,可能是由介詞與該名詞的搭配及其意義來決定,也可能是由動(dòng)詞或形容詞與介詞的句式搭配來決定。即:(1) 介詞+賓語(名詞)(2) 不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞+賓語練習(xí)1. Fred entered
10、60;without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _ a chair. (安徽) 2. If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave _ the back door. (北京
11、) 3. A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little men. (福建) 4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded
12、so much.5. I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and _ the point. (遼寧) 6. Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future su
13、ccess.7. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _ working here. (全國) 8. I began to feel _ home in the new school when I saw
14、;some familiar faces. 9. Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams. (陜西) 10. Everything was perfect for the picnic except _ the weather. (浙江) 考點(diǎn)三:代詞(作主
15、語用主格,作賓語用賓格,注意it的特殊用法)1. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing i
16、t myself has made _ want to say it again: a smile解題技巧在句子中作主語或賓語時(shí),通常填代詞,包括1.人稱代詞(I/me/you/he/him等)、2.指示代詞(it/this等)、3.不定代詞(something/anything等)、4.名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers等)、5.疑問代詞(which/who等)、6.反身代詞(不能作主語)(myself/yourself等) 另,在名詞前作定語就只能用形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her等)。從近兩年的真題和樣題來看,若要求填物主代詞、賓格代詞、反身代詞等時(shí),
17、命題人會(huì)給出其基本形式人稱代詞的主格;如果題目本身是要求考生填代詞的基本形式,如主格人稱代詞,it,或some, any, another, both等不定代詞,是不給提示詞的。練習(xí)1. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately _couldnt spare me even one minute. (重慶) 2. To
18、;save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. (湖南) 3. My grandma still treats
19、0;me like a child. She cant imagine _ grown up. (重慶) 4. The boy promised _mother never to lie to _again. (全國) 5. Kate and her sister went on holiday w
20、ith a cousin of _. (全國) 6. Is her hair shorter than _?(全國) 7. Our neighbours gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.
21、0;(湖南) 8. Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _ after an injury? (江西) 9. My daughter often makes a schedule to get _ reminded of what she is
22、0;to do in the day. (上海) 10. Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it_. 考點(diǎn)四:連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞 (兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接)1.Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains_the area is called the B
23、lack Country. 2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color. 3. Jane paused in front of a counter(柜臺(tái)) _ some attractive ties were on display.4. One day, he came up with an idea _ he wou
24、ld pluck up (拔起)all of his crop a few inches.解題技巧1. 若并列的兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞、短語或句子之間沒有連詞,可根據(jù)前后部分是聯(lián)合關(guān)系(and)、選擇關(guān)系(or)還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(but),填恰當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞。2. 當(dāng)空格前后都是句子(一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系算一個(gè)句子),且這兩個(gè)句子之間沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞時(shí),就填關(guān)聯(lián)詞。具體填哪個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞,由兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來決定。要分清主句與從句,弄清從句在整個(gè)句子中作何種成分,確定從句類型。練習(xí)1. Reality is not the way you wis
25、h things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _ the way they actually are. (湖南) 2. The priest was about to announce the beginning of the wedding _a m
26、an rushed into the church. 3. Either you come to my house, _I go to yours. Its up to you. 4. The devoted mother is greatly concerned with her children,
27、0;_, she has won great success in educating them. 5. I dont know where the employee is from, _does my wife. 6. My cousin promised his mother never to lie
28、160;to her, _, he did so again. 7. _was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (山東) 8. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning
29、a language different from_their parents speak at home. (浙江) 9. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?10. The news _our
30、;athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper. (上海) 【鞏固練習(xí)】1、 單句填空1. He is now living _ happy life. 2. He suddenly returned _ a rainy night.&
31、#160;3. Germany is _ European country, and china is _eastern country 4. _ the end of last month we took an English competition . 5. Yesterday I helped an&
32、#160;old man lost his way. 6.They came up with a way, _was useless to the problem. They came up with a way, but _ was useless to the
33、60;problem. 7. A new teacher is employed by our school , _ will give us English lessons. A new teacher is employed by our school , and _ will g
34、ive us English lessons.8.Hurry up , _ you will miss the bus. 9. He didnt go home _ the rain stopped. 10. Hardly had I gone to bed _ the light
35、60;went out. 11.Take care, don t close to the house _ roof is under repair. Take care, dont close to the house, and _ roof is under repair. 12. The reason _ becoming fatter and fatter is _ he eats a lot of sweet food.13. She is such a good teacher _ everyone likes.S
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