專項練習(xí)：劃線部分提問

1、【本講教育信息】1 .教學(xué)內(nèi)容：如何做“對劃線部分提問”2 .教學(xué)目標(biāo)：如何做“對劃線部分提問”，即掌握變特殊疑問句的技巧和方法，練習(xí)特殊疑問句的句型變化。3 .經(jīng)典講解：“對劃線部分提問”是一種常見的句型轉(zhuǎn)換題型，這類題實際上就是將所給的陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洹＝膺@類題通常分三步完成：首先選準(zhǔn)疑問詞；然后改為一般疑問句語序；最后抄寫剩余部分。eg：Heisadoctor.Whatishe?（一）注意疑問詞的選擇疑問詞有：what（什么），who（什么人、誰），whose（誰的），where（什么地方），when（什么時間），why（為什么），how（什么樣，怎么），which（哪個）；以及由它

2、們擴展出來的一些疑問詞組，即由兩個或兩個以上的單詞組成疑問部分：whattime時間，howold年齡，howlong多長、多久，howmany多少，howmuch多少、價錢，這些是問時間、年齡、數(shù)量、價錢的，howsoon,多久，問時間；還有what+kindof（詢問種類），whose+東西，whichone,which+東西，等等。1 .問"誰"用who或whom。如:LiLeiisadoctor.Whoisadoctor?（對主語提問用who,對賓語提問用who,whom均可）2 .問“誰的"用whose。如：Thisishisbook.Whosebook

3、isthis?3 .問"地點”用where。如：Theballisunderthebed.Whereistheball?4 .問"原因”用why。如：Hedidn'tcomecausehewasill.Whydidnhetome?5 .問"身體狀況”用how。如：I'mne.Howareyou?6 .問“方式”用how。如：Hediditinthatway.Howdidhedoit?7 .問"程度"用"how+被修飾語”。如：Theriverisfivemetreswide.Howwideistheriver?8 .問

4、"多少“用howmuch或howmany。如：IhaveaJoLofmoney.Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?HehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.HowmanytimeshashebeentoShanghai?9 .問“多久”用howlong或howsoon。如：Hehasstayedherefortendays.Howlonghashestayedhere?Hewillbebackintwohours.Howsoonwillhebeback?（howlong指動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生了多久；howsoon指動作或狀態(tài)還有多久將會發(fā)生）10 .問”動作的發(fā)

5、生頻率“用howoften。如：IwatchTVtwiceeveryweek.HowoftendoyouwatchTVeveryweek?11 .問“哪個"用which或what。如：Ilikethisoneamongthesethree.Whichdoyoulikeamongthesethree?IlikeEnglishbest.Whatdoyoulikebest?12 .問"什么"用whato如：Thereisabookonthedesk.What'sonthedesk13 .問"職業(yè)"用whato如：Myfatherisateac

6、her.What'syourfather14 .問"顏色”用whatcolour。如：Anorangeisorange.Whatcolourisanorange?15 .問"星期幾”用whatday。如：TodayisFriday.Whatdayistoday?16 .問“幾月幾日"用what.date。如：TodayisJuly1st.What'sthedatetoday17 .問“時間”用when或whattime。如：Igothereinthemorning.Whendoyougothere?Itisfouro'clockWhatti

7、meisit?(when既可對點時間提問，也可對年、月、日等時間提問；whattime通常只對點時間提問)為了便于大家理解與記憶，老師把what,who,whose,which,where,how作了詳細的例句說明：1) what引導(dǎo)的各種特殊疑問句。(1) What'sthis/thatinEnglish這個/那個用英語怎么說？It'saruler一把尺子。(2) What'soneandtwo?加二等于多少？It'sthree于三。(3) Whatarethese/those花些/那些是什么？Theyareapples是蘋果。(4) Whatcanyouse

8、einthepicture?你在圖畫里能看見什么？Icanseealotofpeopleinit.我能看見許多人。(5) What'sthetime?在幾點了？It'sfivetwenty.點二十分。(6) Whatcolouristhecar?這輛車是什么顏色的？It'sred色的。(7)-Whatishisjob?他是干什么的？Heisaworker.他是個工人。2) who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1) Who'sthis這是誰？ThisisLily.這是莉莉。(2) Who'sthegirlonthechair?坐在椅子上的那個女孩是誰？一She

9、9;sLucy's姍描露西的妹妹。(3) Who'sondutytoday今天誰值日？HanMeiis.是韓梅。3) whose引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1) Whoseisthisknife?這把刀是誰的？It'shi他的。(2) Whosecoatsarethese?&些是誰的上衣？Theyaretheirs.是他們的。4) which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1) Whichfooddoyoulike?你喜歡哪種食物？Ilikeeggsandmeat.我喜歡蛋和肉。(2) Whichmanisyouruncle?哪位男士是你叔叔？Theoneinthewhitecar

10、.在白色小汽車里面的那一位。5) where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1) Where'sJim?姆在哪兒？He'sathom做在家里。(2) Where'reLucy'sbooks?勺書在哪里？Theyareinherbag.在她的書包里。6) how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。Howareyou?你好嗎？一I'mfine,thankyo朧很好，謝謝。(2) Howoftendoyougofishing?你經(jīng)常去釣魚嗎？Twiceaweek.一周兩次。(3) Howdoyouspellit?它是如何拼寫的？一B-doubleO-K.B,O,O,K。(4) Howold

11、areyou?你幾歲了?一I'mten十歲。(5) Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthepicture?你在圖畫中能看到多少只鳥?Icanseefive.我能看見5只?！镜湫屠}】二選擇正確的單詞填空(who,where,when)isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.arethey?Theyaremypar

12、ents.ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroomareyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.【答案】Who,Where,When,Who,Who,Where,Where,When,Where,Where、對劃線部分提問，填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~。are they cleaning now ?1. Theyarecleaning

13、theirclassroomnow.2. Heoftenhassupperathome.doesheoftenhavesupper?3. Theywillcomebackinaminute.willtheycomeback?4. Igotupatsixthismorning.didyougetupthismorning?5. HefinishedthebooklastSunday.didhefinishthebook?6. I didn7. You't go to scchocause I had a bad cold .d better takes No. 3 bus .8. He

14、' s feeliwelldidn ' t you go to school ?had I better take ? he feeling ?9. Theboyonthebikeismyfriend.isyourfriend?10. HecomestoChinaonceayear.doeshecometoChina?11. TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.weretheydoingwhenIcamein12. Itbelwindytomorrow.willtheweatherbeliketomorrow?13. ThecapitalofAme

15、ricaisWashingtonD.C.isthecapitalofAmerica14. Hundredsofpeoplediedinthewar.peoplediedinthewar?15. ShewatchesTVeverynight.doesshewatchTV?1 6.Itabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.isitfromhere?17 .Theblousecoststwohundredyuan.doestheblousecost?18 .Weoftengooutforawalkintheevening.youoftengooutforawalk?答案1.W

16、hat2.Where3.Howsoon4.Whattime5.When6. Why7.Whichbus8.Howis9.Whichboy10. Howoften11. What12.What13.What14.Howmany15.Howoften16. Howfar17.Howmuch18.Whendo（二）如何把句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹?、動詞be的疑問式將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，如句中有be動詞（am,is,are時，可直接將它們提至主語前，即一律將動詞be的適當(dāng)形式置于句首。如主語為第一人稱，應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱。如：1 'minClass2Grade1.一AreyouinClass2

17、Grade1?WdrewatchingTV.fAreyouwatchingTV?Youareright.AmIright?我是對的嗎？Iamfeelingbettertoday.Areyoufeelingbettertoday?你今天感覺好些了嗎？Heisalwayslateforschool.Ishealwayslateforschool?2、情態(tài)動詞的疑問式陳述句中有情態(tài)動詞（can,may,must）時，也可直接將它們提至主語前，即可成為一般疑問句。Hecanswimnow.一Canhemswow?Thechildrenmaycomewithus.一Maythechildrencomew

18、ithusIcanspeakEnglish.fCanyouspeakEngitsh英語嗎？Youmustfinishtheworkatonce.fMustIfinishtheworkafonce?上完成工作嗎？3、實義動詞的疑問式陳述句中只有一個實義動詞作謂語且其時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時時，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r要在句首加do或does,主語后的實義動詞用原形。如：Iliketheseanimals.fDoyouliketheseanimalsShewantstogotothemovies.fDoesshewanttogotothemovies4、動詞have的疑問式動詞have根據(jù)不同的人稱和時態(tài)可以有h

19、ave,has的形式，可以用作實義動詞或助動詞，分以下情況討論：用作實義動詞表示狀態(tài)，如表示擁有、患病或用于haveto表示“必須”等。在構(gòu)成疑問式時可以直接將have,has置于句首，也可根據(jù)f#況在句首使用do,does,他有什么話要說嗎？Hasheanythingtosay?/Doeshehaveanythingtosay?你必須這么快就走嗎?Doyouhavetoleavesosoon?/Haveyoutoleavesosoon?用作實義動詞表示動作，如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)"、"度過(=sp

20、end)”等，構(gòu)成疑問式時不能將have提前至句首，而應(yīng)在句首使用do,does。Doeshehavebreakfastathome?他在家吃早餐嗎？Doyouhaveagoodtimeattheweekend?你周末玩得高興嗎？【典型例題】一、將下列句子變成一般疑問句1. HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.?2. Thesecatsarecrying.?3. Theycanswim.?4. IliketoreadEnglish.?5. Igotoschoolonfoot.?6. HelikesEnglish.?7. Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.?8

21、. Heiscryingunderthetree.?9. HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.?10. Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.?11. Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.?12. Theboyunderthetreeishungry.?13. Hegoestoschooleveryday.?14. Iwanttohaveamodelcar.?15. Shewantsacupofcoffee.?16. Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.?17. Idomyhom

22、eworkafterschool.?18. Theelephantsearsarebig.?19. Icansinganddance.?二、將下列每組詞各組成一句特殊疑問句1. (youarehow).?2. (oldhowBenis)?3. (colouriswhatyourshirt)?4. (canseewhattheonyoudesk)?5. (likewhatdoyou)?【答案】一、1. IshisfatheranEnglishteacher?2. Arethesecatscrying?3. Cantheyswim?4. DoyouliketoreadEnglish?5. Doyo

23、ugotoschoolonfoot?6. DoeshelikeEnglish?7. Doeshisfathergotoworkbybus?8. Ishecryingunderthetree?9. IshisbirthdayonthetwentiethofNovember?10. AreMrs.LiandKittyinabigshop?11. IsKittywearinghernewuniform?12. Istheboyunderthetreehungry?13. Doeshegotoschooleveryday?14. Doyouwanttohaveamodelcar?15. Doesshe

24、wantacupofcoffee?16. DoMrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight?17. Doyoudoyourhomeworkafterschool?18. Aretheelephant'searsbig?19. Canyousinganddance?一、1. Howareyou?2. HowoldisBen?3. Whatcolourisyourshirt?4. Whatcanyouseeonthedesk?5. Whatdoyoulike?（三）注意特殊疑問句的語序1 .對句子的主語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+謂語+其他成分？Sheistheir

25、teacher.Whoistheirteacher?2 .對句子主語的定語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他成分？Mybookisoverthere.Whosebookisoverthere?3 .對表語、賓語或狀語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+一般疑問句？HelivesinBeijing.Wheredoeshelive?4 .對表語或賓語的定語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+表語或賓語+一般疑問句?I'mlookingfomywatch.Whosewatchareyoulookingfor?【典型例題】一、對劃線部分提問1. Heismyfather.2. Theyareunderthetr

26、ee.3. IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.4. Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.（游泳池，）5. Supermanfliesinthesky.6. Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7. AlanlikestoplaywithBill.8. Joes father plays badmintevery weekend.9. Thesupermarketisneartheschool.10. Thelaptop（筆記本電腦）isonthetable.11. Jenniferhasapairofearrings（耳環(huán)）.12.

27、Theflowersareintheflowerpot（花盆）.13. Mygrandpatookustothezoo.14. Iputthegoldfish（金魚）intothe巾shtank（魚缸）.15. Themonkeysleepsatnight.1. Whoishe?2. Wherearethey?3. WhendoyouoftenwatchTV?4. WheredoesLilyswim?5. Whofliesinthesky?6. Whendoyouoftenbrushyourteeth?7. WholikestoplaywithBill?8. WhendoesJoe's

28、fatherplaybaon?n9. Whereisthesupermarket?10. Whereisthelaptop?11. Whohasapairofearrings?12. Wherearetheflowers?13. Whotookustothezoo?14. Wheredoyouputthegoldfish?15. Whendoesthemonkeysleep?二、用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~填空。1. A:isit?B:Itisnineo'clock.2. A:doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3. A:doyougotobed?B

29、:Igotobedat10:00.4. A:doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5. A:isit?B:Itispurple.6. A:isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.7. A:isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8. A:isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.9. A:istoday?B:TodayisMonday.10. A:istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.11. A:wasyesterday（昨天）?B:YesterdaywasSu

30、nday.12. A:doyoulike?B:Ilikered.13. A:isthis?Thisisacomputer（電腦）.14. A:areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.15. A:doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.16. A:arethose?B:Thosearepeppers（辣椒）.17. A:isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.18. A:isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.19. A:isintheclassroom?T

31、heblackboardisintheclassroom.20. A:?B:Maryisill.21. A:?B:Myfavoritecolorispink.22. A:?B:Nickisplayingtabletennis.1.Whattime,2.Whattime,3.Whattime,4.Whattime,5.Whatcolor,6.Whatcolor,7.Whatcolor,8.Whatcolor,9.Whatday,10.Whatday,11.Whatday,12.Whatcolor,13.What,14.What,15.What,16.What,17.What,18.What,19

32、.What,20.HowisMary,21.Whatisyourfavouritecolor?22.WhatisNickdoing?三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換一一劃線部分提問1. Theboyinredismybrother.boyisyourbrother?2. WecelebrateChineseNewYearbymakingandeatingdumplings.youcelebrateChineseNewYear?3. Icanseefivepumpkinsintheclassroom。pumpkinscanyouseeintheclassroom?4. Theredcoatismine.isther

33、edcoat?5. AtMid-AutumnFestivalweeatmooncakes.youeatatMid-AutumnFestival?6. IlikeMid-AutumnFestival.you?7. Theresomebreadonthetable.isthereonthetable?8. Hisfatherworksinanoffice.worksinanoffice?9. Theboylookslikeacat.theboylike?10. ItisThursdaytoday.isittoday?【答案1. Which2. Howdo3. Howmany4. Whose5. W

34、hatdo6. Whichfestivaldo,like7. Howmuchbread8. Who9. Whatdoes,look10. Whatday四、連線：（Match）1. What'sonthechair?2. Howisyourfather?3. Whatarethese?4. Whatisinthebag?5. Howdoyougotoschool?6. Howmuchisit?a. Thereisabookinthebag.b. Theseareapples.c. Igotoschoolbybus.d. Theradioisonthechair.e. Myfatherisfine.f. Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.7. Whattimeisit?8. Whendoyouwashyourface?9. Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?10. Whendoyouhavelunch?g.Ihavetwohands.h.It'sfouro'clock.i.Itis5RMB（人民幣）.j.Ihavelunchatnoon.【答案】1. d2.e3.b4.a5.c6.i7.h8.f9.g10.j【模擬試題】（答題時間：30分鐘）-、對劃線部分提問2. Heisourtea