人教新課標版高中英語選修7單詞及語言點總結及練習

1、高中英語選修七單詞及語言點總結單詞總結Unit 1 Living well 一. 根據(jù)所給提示,用本單元所學的詞完成句子。1. As he has no opportunity to achieve his a_, he intends _ (resign) from the company.2. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is _ (有益的) to people.3. Im afraid itll be very hard for you _ (adapt) this story for

2、children.4. Youd better not get_ (annoy) at his ignorance.5. Finland gained _ (independent) from Russia during the First World War.6. The manager c_ his business carefully.7. Im interested in the classical _(文學) of France.8. We must give _ (assist) to the elderly.9. A _(伙伴) is a friend that you spen

3、d a lot of time with, or someone you are traveling with.10. I offer you my hearty _(congratulate)11. Being afraid of losing d_, he doesnt dare to take on any challenging task.12. He received a lot of _ (鼓勵) from his teacher.二. 寫出所給詞的相應形式。1. stupid _(同義詞) 2. absent _(名詞)3. handkerchief _ (復數(shù)) 4. acce

4、ss_ (形容詞)5. disabled _(名詞) 6. former _ (反義詞)7. harmful _ (反義詞)三. 短語翻譯。1. 換句話說 _ 2. 總而言之 _3. 取笑 _ 4. 一切順利 _5. 特別 _ 6. 在于 _7. 祝賀某人某事 _ 8. 上氣不接下氣 _ Unit 2 Robots一. 用方框中所給的動詞短語的正確形式填空。leave sb alone turn around test outset aside ring up smooth away 1. How many people _ while I was out?2. The model must

5、_ before we put it into mass production.3. _, I saw an old friend of mine, whom I havent seen for years.4. She is very upset. _ for a few minutes.5. Its time for us _ our differences and work together for a common purpose.6. There are still a few problems to be _ before we can complete the project.二

6、. 完成句子。1. 她陪朋友去聽音樂會。 She _ her friend _ the _.2. 我真羨慕你的才能?。?How I _ you _!3. 他們不斷的講她是如何的聰明時, 她覺得不好意思。 She _ _ when they kept telling how clever she was.4. 出于對無家可歸的孩子們的同情, 他留他們過夜。 _ _ _ for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.5. 運動使我的肌肉變得很結實。 Exercise _ my muscles very _.6. 他解釋了

7、聲音如何在水中傳導。 He gave an _ of how _ _ in water.三. 根據(jù)所給提示，用本單元所學的單詞完成句子。1. We all _ (desire) peace and happiness. 2. He _ (pile) old paper in the corner of the room.3. He _ (scan) the horizon, looking for land.4. They _ (declare) the results of the election soon.5. Tom and Jane want to get _ (divorce).

8、That means they intend to end their m_. 6. The news that a lion escaped from the zoo _ (alarm) the local people.7. To his _ (滿意), he passed the examination.8. Flower arrangement is an _ (高雅的) art. 9. It is _ (荒謬的) to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck.10. He _ (paint) the gate blue.11. She i

9、s in bed with an _ (可怕的,嚴重的) cold.12. He told me to keep my word and I _ (obey).Unit 3 Under the sea一. 從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z填空, 注意實用其正確形式。ahead of in the meantime help out be aware ofupside down scare to death sort out a pack of1. There was a roadblock straight _ us.2. Women _ often more _ their feelings th

10、an men.3. Ill phone for a taxi. _, you must get packed.4. They were _ by the terrible snowstorm.5. The cooks ill, so I am _ this week.6. They met _ wolves in the forest.7. Weve got a few little problems _.8. Everything is _ in his house. 二. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. _ anyone _ (witness) the car accident yeste

11、rday?2. The clouds _ (reflect) in the lake. Didnt you see them?3. _ (not yell) at me like that.4. The sailor had _ (abandon) the sinking ship.5. They all _ (flee from) the burning building last night.6. He _(drag) his suitcase along the platform, for they were too heavyto carry.7. We _ (rent) this h

12、ouse from Mr Smith. 三. 根據(jù)所給的漢語提示填空。1. I have a _ (鮮明的) memory of that dreadful night.2. What is your _ (年收入)？3. Can we find _ (住所) at a hotel for tonight?4. She has a very good _ (關系) with her classmates.5. The air in the forest is _ (純潔的) and cleaner than that in the city.6. The boy was very _ (敏捷的

13、) at physics.7. His strength was _ (令人畏懼的)四. 根據(jù)提示寫出所給詞的適當形式。1. deep _ (名詞) 2. language _ (同義詞)3. beautiful _ (名詞) 4. poison _ (形容詞)5. narrow _ (反義詞) 6. taste_ (名詞)7. deep _ (反義詞) Unit 4 Sharing一. 完成句子。1. 我昨天收到了紐約的姐姐的來信。 I _ _ my sister in New York yeaterday.2. 她渴望出國。 She _ _ _ go abroad.3. 她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)

14、一些舊照片。 She _ _ some old photos in a drawer.4. 不要把頭伸出汽車窗外。 Dont _ your head _ _ the car window.5. 最近非洲許多河流都干涸了。 Many rivers in Africa _ _ _ recently.6. 你的衣服要很長時間才能干透。 Your clothes will take ages _ _ _.7. 患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend _ _ is a friend _. 8. 這桌子可以配合小孩的高度任意調整。 You can _ this desk _ _ _ _ any child

15、.二. 根據(jù)所給提示，用本單元所學單詞的正確形式填空。1. She speaks in a _ (輕柔的) voice.2. Ill _ (燒烤) you some fish.3. Only members have the _ (特權) of using the sports facilities.4. The new _ (布置) of the furniture changed the atmosphere of the room.5. I had two slices of t_ and a glass of orange juice for breakfast.6. He _ (pu

16、rchase) the land for $200, 000 dollars.7. They celebrated their 10th wedding a_.8. _ you _ (sew) me a button on my shirt, please?9. This is a well _ (tailor) coat.10. My i_ isnt enough to support my family.11. She showed great _ (技能) in winning the hearts of the children. 12. The teacher _ (distribu

17、te) the books to the students.13. Professionals cannot _ (參與) in the competition.14. Tokyo and New York are major f_ centers.15. Is there any _ (保護) against nuclear weapons?16. This sewing machine _ (not operate) properly.17. His idea was _ (遠離的) from reality.18. I ran all the way to school, o_ Id h

18、ave been late.19. He _ (donate) blood to a blood bank.Unit 5 Travelling abroad一. 完成句子。1. 身體很快適應溫度的變化。The body quickly _ _ changes in temperature. 2. 只要他堅持不懈，他就能打破世界紀錄。If only he could _ _ _, he would _ the world _.3. 我們必須與時俱進。Its necessary for us to _ _ with the times.4. 就他而言，他很滿意你的答案。_ _ _ _ _ _, h

19、e was satisfied with your answer.5. 我相信你會適應鄉(xiāng)間生活的。Im sure that you will _ _ _ country life.6. 盡管她很少在舞臺上露面，這次在臺上她感覺很自在。She _ _ _ on the stage this time, though she seldom appeared.7. 他忙于準備期中考試。He _ _ preparing for the mid-term exams.8. 我們上個星期才搬的家，還沒安頓下來呢。We only moved house last week and we _ _ _ yet.

20、二. 根據(jù)所給提示，用本單元學過的單詞完成句子。1. Please b_ the plane immediately.2. The professor _ (lecture) on Shakespeare last term.3. What sort of _(資格) do you need for the job?4. I did little _ (準備) for the examination.5. Would you r_ me a good dictionary?6. His great kindness gave her great _(安慰).7. Can I s_ milk f

21、or cream?8. I cannot meet your _ (要求).9. My fingers were n_ with cold.10. She _ (acknowledge) having been cheated.11. He was too modest _ (succeed) in life.12. He made several c_ on the book.13. The tree is a_ in fruit.14. What factors _ (govern) your decision?15. Well arrive at our d_ by the evenin

22、g.答案Unit 1一. 1. ambition, to resign 2. beneficial 3. to adapt 4. annoyed 5. independence 6. conducted 7. literature 8. assistance 9. companion 10. congratulations 11. dignity 12. encouragement 二. 1. clumsy 2. absence 3. handkerchiefs/ handkerchieves 4. accessible 5. disability 6. latter 7. beneficia

23、l三. 1. in other words 2. all in all 3. make fun of 4. all the best 5. in particular 6. lie in 7. congratulate sb on sth 8. out of breathUnit 2一. 1. rang up 2. be tested out 3. Turning around 4. Leave her alone 5. to set aside 6. smoothed away二. 1. accompanied, to, concert2. envy, your talent 3. felt

24、 embarrassed 4. Out of sympathy 5. made, firm 6. explanation, sound, travels三. 1. desire 2. piled 3. scanned 4. will declare 5. divorced, marriage 6. alarmed 7. satisfaction 8. elegant 9. absurd 10. painted 11. awful 12. obeyed Unit 3一. 1. ahead of 2. are aware of 3. In the meantime 4. scared to dea

25、th 5. helping out 6. a pack of 7. to sort out 8. upside down 二. 1. Did, witness 2. were reflected 3. Dont yell 4. to abandon 5. fled from 6. dragged 7. rented三. 1. vivid 2. annual income 3. accommodations 4. relationship 5. purer 6. sharp 7. awesome四. 1. depth 2. tongue 3. beauty 4. poisonous 5. wid

26、e/ broad 6. tasty 7. shallowUnit 4一. 1. heard from 2. is dying to 3. came across 4. stick out of 5. have dried up 6. to dry out 7. in need, indeed 8. adjust, to, the, height of 二. 1. soft 2. grill 3. privilege 4. arrangement 5. toast 6. purchased 7. anniversary 8. Would, sew 9. tailored 10. income 1

27、1. skill 12. distributed 13. participate 14. financial 15. security 16. doesnt operate 17. remote 18. otherwise 19. donatedUnit 5一. 1. adjusts to 2. keep it up, break, record 3. fit in 4. As far as he was concerned 5. get used to 6. felt at home 7. is occupied/ busy 8. havent settled in二. 1. board 2

28、. lectured 3. qualifications 4. preparation 5. recommend 6. comfort 7. substitute 8. requirements 9. numb 10. acknowledged 11. to succeed 12. comments 13. abundant 14. governed 15. destination 語言點總結Unit 1 Living wellWord usage 1. ambition n. 1) strong desire to be 2) object of such a desireHer son w

29、as filled with ambition to become a great inventor.Her ambition was to become a film star.2. adapt vi: 1) make sb get used to sth; adjust 2) rewriteHe tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions.The author is going to adapt his play for television.The boys adapted the old barn for use by the c

30、lub.3. breath n. 1) single act of taking air in and sending air out 2) smellAfter all that running, he was short of breath.When he walked out of the room, he drew a deep breath.There was not a breath of air in the hot auditorium.4. annoy vt. irritate, make rather angryHis mother was annoyed with him

31、 for being so rude to their neighbors.These flies are annoying me.5. ignore vt. Take no notice of; refuse to notice ofHis letters were ignored.Even the best of men ignored that simple rule.6. suitable adj. fitHe was just not suitable for the job. These story books are suitable for children to read.7

32、. impress: impress sb with sth: have a favorable effect on sb Impress sth on/upon sb: fix sth in sbs mindI was very impressed by his story.The woman impressed me most unfavorably.My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.Our teacher impressed us with the importance of industry and econom

33、y.8. assistance n: help v. assistYour technical assistance in the project is greatly appreciated.I cant move this piano without assistance.9. access n. 1) means of approaching or entering a place; way in 2) opportunity or right to use sth or approach sbOnly a few people have access to the full facts

34、 of the case.The only access to their house is along that narrow road.10. dignity n. 1) quality that earns or deserves respect; true worth 2) calm or serious manner or style 3) high or honourable rank, post.He maintained his dignity throughout the trial. A man's dignity depends not upon his weal

35、th but upon his character. The Queen conferred the dignity of a peerage on him.11. inspire vt. 1) fill sb with the ability or urge to do 2) fill sb with thoughts, feelings or aimsHis speech inspired us to try again.The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.His encouraging remarks inspired confiden

36、ce in me.The riot was inspired by extremists.12. overcome v. 1) succeed in a struggle against sth, defeat 2) be victorious, triumph 3) find a way of dealing with or solving a problem ect.The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome.He was overcome by the heat.He was overcome with

37、astonishmentI believe truth will overcome.13. overhear v. hear sb by chance/ by accidentDo not talk so loud; you may be overheard.I happened to overhear what he said.14. resign v. 1) give up a post, a job, claim etc 2) hand over 3) be ready to accept or endureThe general resigned his commission.She

38、resigned her children to the care of her sister.He is resigned to his fate. 或 He resigned himself to his fate.The simplest thing is for him to resign at once.15. independent adj. 1) not controlled by others or things 2) self governing Many colonies in Africa became independent nations in the 1950

39、9;s.My elder sisters and brothers have moved away from home and are now independent.One third of votes went to the independent candidate.Useful phrases 1. set up: put up, build A new government was set up after the war. They wanted to set up a state of their own. Police set up road-blocks on routes

40、leading out of the city.2. take on 1) undertake 2) become popular 3) put on a quality, appearanceThe insect can take on the color of its surroundings.He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities. The lake has taken on a new look after being protected.3. in particular: especially or specially, p

41、articularly She stressed that point in particular. I noticed his eyes in particular.4. neithernor Neither I nor he knows more about it. The weather today is neither hot nor cold.4. rather than 用于平行結構 Id call her hair chestnut rather than brown. Id rather to go in summer rather than in winter. I alwa

42、ys prefer getting up early, rather than going to school without breakfast.5. have trouble (in) doing sth: have difficulties (in) doing sthHe has trouble in making himself understood.China has great trouble in solving the problem of population.6. as well as She is clever as well as beautiful. Many st

43、udents as well as Tom were present at the meeting. She sings as well as playing the piano.7. sit around: sit about The guys have nothing to do but sit around chatting. In the yard children are everywhere sitting around.8. all in allThey were all in all to each other.All in all, he admitted his mista

44、ke.All in all, it had been a great success.Unit 2 RobotsWord usage1. experiment vi. 1) make an experiment 2) test or trial done carefullySome people learn by experiment and others learn by experience.He is experimenting with drugs to cure hepatitis.Have they ever experimented on a large number of pa

45、tients?2. absent adj. 1) not present 2) take no notice of sth Three members of the class were absent this morning.Snow is absent in his country.He had an absent look on his face.3. embarrass v. cause sb to feel self-conscious; awkward or shamed Arthur seemed embarrassed by the question.A large famil

46、y embarrassed him.Wearing the heavy coat embarrassed his movements.4. elegant adj. having the qualities of grace and beautyHer writing was elegant.His elegant piece of reasoning impressed me deeply.5. accompany v. 1) go with 2) attend 3) occur or do at the same time asHe wished her to accompany him.

47、Lightning usually accompanies thunder.He accompanied his speech with gestures.The pianist accompanied her singing.6. strike v. 1) hit sb/sth 2) impress sb deeply; move sb 3) occur to He was struck by lightning.She struck him with a stick.The snake struck the man's hand.That play struck me as sil

48、ly.It struck me that there was no one at home.7. sight n. 1) ability to see 2) range within which sb can see 3) things worth seeing on sthI'll have my sight tested tomorrow.Victory is in sight.The girl dreaded the sight of snakes.8. envy n. 1) feeling of discontent caused by sb elses good fortun

49、e 2) the thing that causes sb to feel envy 3) feel envy of sb or at sthShe said it out of envy.His talent is the envy of his colleagues.I envy you your good luck.9. risk v. 1) expose sb/oneself to danger 2) possibility to meeting danger or suffering harmHe saved my life at the risk of losing his own

50、.The brave man risked his life in trying to save the child.By criticizing her boss, she risked losing her position.I don't think they will risk holding an election10. stick v. 1) stick sth in/into/through sth 2) put or fix sth in a position or placeGrandpa still walks without a stick.I bought the child some sticks of candy. He stuck the pen behind his ear.11. include v. 1) have sb/sth as part of whole 2) have sb/sth in /among sthThe price includes both house and furniture.I include him among my friends.12. explore v. 1) travel into or through a place to learn about it 2) examine st