初二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)(總結(jié)版)(共7頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)(總結(jié)版)1.take : 拿走take sb. / sth. to someplace;take sth. with youbring: 帶來bring sth for a picnicIts going to rain, please take an with you.Youd better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.2.keep + 名詞 + 形容詞Keep the windows open, its hot here.keep sb doing sthIm s

2、orry Ive kept you waiting for a long time.keep表示“借”用于和一段時(shí)間連用：How long can I keep this book?3.let / make / have sb do sth讓（使）某人干某事Lets go to the zoo!How did he make the baby stop crying?4.forget to do sth忘記去做某事remember to do sth記得去做某事forget doing sth 忘記做過某事remember doing sth記得做過某事5.stop to do sth停下來做

3、另一件事情stop doing sth停止正在做的事情stop sb from doing sth阻止某人干某事Lets stop to have a test, its too hot today.When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.begin / startto do sth6.tell / ask sb to do sth否定形式 tell / ask sb not

4、 to do sth.Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous.Our P.E. teacher told us a story.7.see / hear / watch sb do sthsee/ hear /watch sb doing sthI heard him singing in the room when I passed by.8.enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ;enjoy oneself = have a good timeOur classmates went

5、 to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves.9.be busy with sth;be busy doing sthThey are all busy with their work.10.finish doing sth.Tom didnt go to bed until he finished writing the composition.11.wantsth/to do sth/sb to do sthwould likesth/to do sth/sb to do sthfeel like doing sth.He didnt f

6、eel like eating anything.12.had better do sth否定形式：had better not do sthYoud better not sing here, the baby is asleep.13.Why not do sth ?=why dont you do sth ?=Why didnt you do sth ?Why not come with me?14.What about sth/what about doing sth ?=How about -?How about playing basketball with us?15.Thank

7、 you for sth /Thanks for doing sth.Thanks for your help.-Its a pleasure.Thanks very much for helping me.16.instead往往放在句首或句尾instead of sth/instead of doing sth.通常放中間He didnt go to the park. He went to the cinema instead.He went to the cinema instead of going to the park.17.put on強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作wear 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)in 介詞，構(gòu)成

8、一個(gè)短詞Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because well do some cleaning.Kate is wearing a red sweater today.The man in a blue suit is Mr. Li18.在if 引導(dǎo)的、以when , before, after , as soon as 引導(dǎo)的, 當(dāng)主句是：態(tài)、含或的情況下，從句用表示將來時(shí)。Well go hiking if it doesnt rain tomorrow.it doesnt rain=it isnt rainyIll tell her the goo

9、d news as soon as I see her.同樣的情況還適用于not - until 句型I wont go to bed until I finish my homework.19.在以when引導(dǎo)的, 當(dāng)從句是態(tài)時(shí)，主句往往用,表示在過去的某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：They were having supper when I got to their home.20.Its time for sth /Its time to do sth /Its time for sb to do sth.Its time for us to start our lesson now

10、.21.It takes /It took /It will takesomebody some time to .It took them twenty minutes to finish the cleaning.It will take us about ten hours to finish our homework.22.it 作或，其真正的主語或賓語是后面帶to 的:Its necessary to learn English well.We found it difficult to work out the problems.23.too -to 句型,too - for sb

11、 todo sth -，對(duì)某人來說太-以致于不能-The apples on thetreeare too high for me to reach.Kate is too young to go to school.24.enough 用法：形前名后， big enough;enough food- enough to do sth足夠-能夠-Jim is old enough to go to school.25.little , a little 修飾 ;much 修飾不可數(shù)few a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞;many 修飾可數(shù)a littlea few 具有肯定含義little few

12、具有否定含義some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修飾不可數(shù)，也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞；Thereis a little time left, .Wed better go shopping ,there are few eggs left.Mr. Little doesnt have much money. （中常用much而不用a lot of ）26.much too 是too, 常修飾形容詞,Its much too cold today,we should wear warm clothes.too much是much, 常修飾,Theres too muc

13、h water,please be careful.27.有關(guān)的問答：May I -?No, you cant.No, you mustnt.Must I /we-?No, you neednt.要注意could 和can的區(qū)別：could可表示語氣的委婉，也表示過去的能力Could you help me ?Could she swim when she was four years old?要注意must 和have to 的區(qū)別：must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀, have to 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀要注意maybe和 may be的區(qū)別 ： maybe在句中作謂語Maybe its here.It may be

14、here.28.：someone, anyone ; something , anything , nothing ; somebody , anybody, nobody.Something常用于和表示請(qǐng)求的疑問句中 ， anything用于中和疑問句中，not anything = nothing;without anything =with nothingWould you like something to eat?Id like Chinese tea with nothing in it .形容詞修飾要放在后面：Be quiet! I have something importan

15、t to tell you.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?29.: , yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.要記?。阂弧⒍朔Q用物主，第三人稱用， 復(fù)數(shù)self要變selves和有關(guān)的一些詞組：enjoy oneself.= have a good time.learn by oneself,leave one by oneselfShe had to teach her son herself.I dont need y

16、our help, I can do it .30.形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞：What a strong wind!Its blowing strongly.：be, feel, look, get,turn , taste, smell, become,+ 形容詞作表語31.：What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+ 主語+ 謂語！What+ 形容詞+ 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 / + 主語+ 謂語！How + 形容詞或副詞 + 主語+ 謂語！What a nice day it is !What beautiful flowers they are!How happily

17、 they are playing!32.：要注意前肯后否，前否后肯，要用，或來做，要注意：never, little, few, hardly ,nothing, nobody 等的用：will you ?以Lets開頭的用: shall we ?She usually gets up at six, doesnt she?Theres little water in the bottle, is there?Please take thesebooks to the office, will you?You have never been to New York, have you?33.形容詞和副詞的和最高級(jí)：要注意和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成:規(guī)則變化: 要雙寫的：big, fat, thin, red,不規(guī)則變化：good,bad,far,ill,用在：than ，a little + ，much + ,最高級(jí)用在：of all, of the three, in his class, in the world等表示有范圍的短語中，one of + 最高級(jí) + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)34.以so 引導(dǎo)的：表示-也一樣，也如此，前后主語要不一致，要通過、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來