新概念二Lesson_9_知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

1、Lesson 9A Cold Welcome冷遇必記單詞學(xué)習(xí)?？级陶Z(yǔ)目經(jīng)典句型標(biāo)全重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法解welcome n.v.歡迎crowd n.人群gather v.聚集hand n.（表或機(jī)器的）指針shout v.喊叫refuse v. 拒絕laugh v. 笑a cold welcome 冷遇Town Hall 市政廳a large crowd of 一大群in twenty minutestime 在 20 分鐘之后 at that moment 在那時(shí)1. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gath

2、ered under the Town Hall clock.2. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.3. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.1. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的介詞in, on, at, during, till與 until(1) 用 in 的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)： 表示某一段時(shí)間表示一天中的某段時(shí)間：在早上 /下午 /晚上 in the morning/afternoon/evening表示月份、年份in march 在 3 月in September在 9 月in 1984

3、 在 1984 年表示季節(jié)： in (the) spring 在春天 in+ “一段時(shí)間 ”:1) 在某段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，這時(shí)它可以與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)連用，一般與完成某個(gè)動(dòng)作有關(guān)：我總是在 10 分鐘之內(nèi)吃完早飯。I always eat/have my breakfast in ten minutes.我在兩小時(shí)之內(nèi)做完了考題。I finished the examination in two hours.2) 時(shí)間之后，與將來(lái)時(shí)連用：母親 10 天后回來(lái)。 Mother will be back in ten days.(2) 用 on 的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)：具體到某一天表示星期： on Monda

4、y; on Friday在星期一早上 on Monday morning/evening 表示日期： on June 1ston 23rd March/ on March 23rd 表示星期 +日期：on Monday, June 1st表示具體時(shí)間：on that dayon that evening我哥哥的生日是 8 月 12 日。My brothers birthday is on August 12th.(3) 用 at 的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)：具體到某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)表示確切的時(shí)間：at 10 oclockat 5 oclock表示用餐時(shí)間：at lunch/dinner timeat teatime表

5、示其他時(shí)刻：at noon/night/midnightat this time(4) during 后必須跟一個(gè)名詞， 指某個(gè)時(shí)間段中發(fā)生了什么事情。那年夏天很熱。It was very hot during the summer.在這半小時(shí)內(nèi)他打了四次電話。He has phoned four times during the last half hour.我是在這一周的某天遇見(jiàn)他的。I met him sometime during the week.整個(gè)冬季一直沒(méi)下雪。During the whole winter it never snowed.(5) from till 指一段明確

6、的時(shí)間：旅游季節(jié)從 6 月一直到 10 月。The tourist season runs from June till October.(6) 當(dāng)所用動(dòng)詞只表示一個(gè)短暫的動(dòng)作 (如 finish, leave) 時(shí)，則只能在否定句中用 till/until我要到星期一才離開(kāi)。 I wont leave till/until Monday.2. 否定句的兩種形式： not any 與 no 對(duì)于一般疑問(wèn)句，可以有兩種否定的回答：你有時(shí)間嗎？ Have you got any time?我沒(méi)有時(shí)間。 I haventgot any time. / Ive got no time.否定詞 no 比

7、 not any 的語(yǔ)氣要強(qiáng)，但這兩種否定的意義是相同的。 no 可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞 nobody, none, nothing, nowhere;any 可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞 anybody, anything和 anywhere: 你見(jiàn)到誰(shuí)了嗎？ Have you seen anyone? 我誰(shuí)也沒(méi)見(jiàn)到。 Ive seen no one/nobody.I haventseen anyone/anybody.你今天干了什么嗎？ Have you done anything today?我今天什么也沒(méi)干。 I ve done nothing.I haventdone anything.在一個(gè)句子中通常只能有

8、一個(gè)否定詞 (包括 never, hardly) 我買不到雞蛋。 I can t get any eggs. / I can get no eggs.而除黑人英語(yǔ)外一般不說(shuō)：I can get no eggs.1. A cold welcome. 冷遇拓展：welcome(1) n. 歡迎，接待 greeting, reception a cold welcome 冷遇a warm welcome 熱烈的歡迎(2) v. 歡迎，迎接The children flew to welcome their mother.孩子們飛奔著迎接他們的媽媽。welcome to+地點(diǎn)welcome to Ch

9、inawelcome back教材全解welcome to do sth(3) adj. 受歡迎的welcome news 受歡迎的消息You are welcome不.客氣。2. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. 那是一年的最后一天，一大群人聚集在市政廳的大鐘下面。拓展：1. crowd(1) n. 人群in the crowd在人群中I saw him in the crowd.我在人群中看到了他。a crowd of peo

10、ple沒(méi)有次序的人群a group of people有次序的人群(2) v.擁擠 , 擠滿Many people crowded into the bus很.多人擠進(jìn)公共汽車?yán)铩?. gatherv. 聚集(1) vt. 使集攏，集合，召集A crowd soon gathered一.群人立刻聚集了起來(lái)。(2) vt 收集，采集，收（莊稼等）The children are in the field gathering flowers. 孩子們?cè)诘乩锊苫?。It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books. 收集所有這些書花了我一輩子的時(shí)

11、間。(3) v.獲知，推測(cè)I gathered from her remarks that she wasnt satisfied with her job.我從她的評(píng)論得知，她對(duì)工作并不滿意。3. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.再過(guò) 20分鐘，大鐘將敲響12 下。1. strikestrike -struck -struck(1) v. 打，擊She struck the man in the face她.打了那個(gè)男人的臉。(2) v. 敲，彈（鐘，樂(lè)器等）strike the clock（人）敲鐘Strike whil

12、e the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵。(3) v. 碰撞The ship struck against the rock船.撞到巖石上。(4) v.擦（火柴）strike a match擦火柴(5) v.突然想到A good idea struck me我.突然想到一個(gè)好主意。be struck by 被打動(dòng)(6) n.罷工be on strike罷工go on strike舉行罷工2. minutes'名詞所有格，用來(lái)表達(dá)時(shí)間再過(guò)五分鐘他就要走了He will leave in five minutes' time.名詞所有格表示距離從這到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？走路三分鐘How

13、 far is the school from here?3 minutes' walk.4. The big minute hand did not move. 那根巨大的分針不動(dòng)了。handn. (表或機(jī)器的 )指針(1) n.手the back of the hand 手背lead a child by the hand 牽著一個(gè)孩子gibe sb a hand 幫某人忙shake hands 握手raise one s hand 舉手 wave ones hand 揮手(2) n.指針the hour hand 時(shí)針the minute hand 分針the second ha

14、nd 秒針(3) second-hand二手的，舊的The shop sells second-hand goods這.個(gè)商店賣二手商品。(4) on the one hand, on the other hand一方面，另一方面5. Suddenly someone shouted, It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! 突然有人喊道：“已經(jīng) 12 點(diǎn)零 2 分了！那鐘已經(jīng)停了！ ”shout v.（因憤怒或?yàn)橐鹱⒁舛┖敖衧hout at sb. 對(duì)大喊大叫（不禮貌）shout to sb對(duì)大聲喊（目的是使聽(tīng)到）

15、近義詞辨析：cryv.（痛苦、驚訝等的自然反應(yīng)）發(fā)出尖利的聲音screamv（. 痛苦、恐懼或激動(dòng)）而喊叫（大而尖利的聲音）6. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. 那座大鐘不愿意迎接新年。refusev. 拒絕refuse sth.拒絕某物refuse a gift拒絕一份禮物refuse ones help 拒絕某人的幫助refuse to do sth. 拒絕去做某事The car refused to start這.輛車無(wú)法發(fā)動(dòng)。refuse sb 拒絕某人They refused him admittance他.們把他拒之門外。7. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing. 此時(shí)，大家已經(jīng)笑了起來(lái)，同時(shí)唱起了歌。1.at that moment = just then就在那時(shí)at the moment = n