八年級下學(xué)期英語期末培優(yōu)試卷

1、八年級下學(xué)期英語期末培優(yōu)試卷(十)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。從A,B, C, 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一個(gè)(本題共15分, 每小題1分) ( ) 1. Would you please _the paper for me and see if there are any obvious （明顯） mistakes. Of course I will.A. look around B.look through C. look up( ) 2. Which would you like to have, tea or juice? is OK. Im really thirsty.A. Either B. Nei

2、ther C. Both( ) 3. Hello, may I speak to your father, please? Sorry, my father to Shanghai. He went there this morning. A. goes B. has gone C. has been( ) 4. You watched the fashion show last night, didnt you? Yes, I missed the beginning.A. so B. and C. but( ) 5. you read, you will feel in J.K Rowli

3、ngs books.A. More, more interesting B. The more, the more interestingC. The more, the more interested( ) 6. They are competing_ _each other _the contract. A. to/ in /for, B. against /with/ for C. with/ for /against( ) 7. Everyone except Bill and Jim there when the meeting began. A. was B. is C. were

4、( ) 8. The old man has collected over 100 different kinds of kites _ the year 2000. A. since B. by C. from( ) 9. Traveling by train is cheaper and _ enjoyable than by car. A. more, much more B. much, even more C. quite, much too( ) 10. Do you know at this time yesterday? A. what she was cooking B. w

5、hat she is cooking C. what was she cooking( ) 11. My aunt played the light music to make the baby_ crying. A. stopped B. to stop C. stop( ) 12. The letter reminds her_her daughter.A. with B. at C. of( ) 13. Oh, Mrs. King, your dress looks nice. Is it new? No, I it since two years ago. A. bought B. h

6、ave had C. have bought( ) 14. Its too hot. Would you mind my the window? . Do it as you like, please! A. open, Good idea B. closing, Of course C. opening, Certainly not( ) 15. May I put my car here? Sorry, you mustnt. Please look at the sign. It says “ ”. A. STOP B. NO PARKING C. DANGER 二，完型填空 (本題共1

7、5分, 每小題1分) Have you ever seen advertisements saying “Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks, or your money back?” Of course, it never happens like that. It is easy to learn the mother language. And just think how much practice is given for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a fore

8、ign language in order to 1 the literature (文學(xué)) of the country. Now 2 the foreign language is 3 most people want. Every year millions of people start learning 4 . How do they do it? Some people try at home, 5 books and radios; some 6 computers or TV programmes; others go to evening classes. 7 they us

9、e the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 8 a long time, like language learning at school. 9 people try to learn a language 10 by studying for 6 or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to 11 the language in the country because it 12 there. But most people dont have a 13 to do this.

10、 Machines and good books will 14 you, but they cannot do the students work. Whatever the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is 15 work.( ) 1. A. see B. read C. watch( ) 2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking( ) 3. A, what B. that C. which( ) 4. A. that B. it C. one( ) 5. A. with B. without C. by

11、( ) 6. A. listen to B. watch C. use( ) 7. A. When B. If C. Until( ) 8. A. spent B. cost C. take( ) 9. A. Few B. A few C. No( ) 10. A. fast B. happily C. slowly( ) 11. A. learn B. teach C. use( ) 12. A. was spoken B. will be spoken C. is spoken( ) 13.A. chance B. place C. time( ) 14. A. use B. need C

12、. help( ) 15. A. nice B. hard C. great. 三 ， 閱讀理解 (共計(jì)40分) (本題共40分, 每小題2分)(A)( ) 1. Put a sausage in a bun (面包) and what have you got? A hot dog, of course!( ) 2. Americans eat a lot of hot dogs. Around seven billion(十億) hot dogs will be eaten in July alone this year. People living in the city of Los

13、Angeles eat more hot dogs than those in any other US city.( ) 3. Some people like hot dogs better than hamburgers because theyre easier to eat. This is because the bun is thin and long and the sausage cannot fall out easily.( ) 4. Americans like to eat hot dogs at baseball matches and other sports e

14、vents. But they also buy them in the street and eat them as they walk along!( ) 5. Most Americans like mustard (芥末) on their hot dogs. Americas President (總統(tǒng)), George W. Bushs favorite topping (蛋糕上的奶油等) is mustard with relish. Kids like ketchup (番茄醬) much better. Lemonade and iced tea are the best d

15、rinks to have with hot dogs.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A_F中選出最好題目.A. Why do people like hamburgers? B. How to make a hot dog?C. Topping on the hot dogs. D. Where and when do people eat hot dogs?E. People prefer hot dogs to hamburgers. F. Billions of hot dogs are eaten in the USA.(B)French doctors and American scientis

16、ts have reported doing an operation (手術(shù))in which the doctor was outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robots operation.Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, Fra

17、nce.A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach (腹部). Doctor Marescaux in New York City watched the patient in a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine.The robot moved the tools that cut the woma

18、ns gallbladder (膽囊) away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications (通訊系統(tǒng)) between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctors order to

19、a robot to move the tool quickly.Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make much smaller movement than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctors hand cannot.Doctor say such a robotic operation will make safer a

20、nd better operations possible in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. Itll also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having travel to the city where the doctors

21、 work.判斷下列句子，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。寫出 true (T) 或 false (F).( ) 1. “Robotic operation” means an operation done with the help of a robot.( ) 2. We use the robot in the operation because it can make the operation safer and better.( ) 3. If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of high-s

22、peed telecommunications.( ) 4. If the smaller movement cant be done by doctors in the operations, we may use a video camera to solve it.( ) 5. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly. (C)There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list

23、 or come up with a few of your own. Plant flowers, grass or trees. Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring therekeep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin. Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves a lot of electricity (電). Turn off the tap (水

24、龍頭) when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper. Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in. Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away. Give you

25、r old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away. Use both sides of paper. Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby. Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.You dont have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make e

26、very day Earth Day.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.根據(jù)以上短文，從A, B, C,中選出最佳答案.( ) 1. From the passage above, we know that this is . A. a sign B. a proposal (倡議書) C. an advertisement ( ) 2. The writer tells us .A. to throw rubbish

27、 into a dustbin B. to pour dirty water into the riversC. to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teeth( ) 3. We can to save paper. A. use a paper cup B. use both sides of paper C. give old books to a library ( ) 4. Which of the following is wrong according to the writer?A. Turn off th

28、e lights when you leave the room.B. Close the doors and windows in winter.C. Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.( ) 5. Whats the best title (標(biāo)題) of the passage? A. Protect the Earth. B. Save Water and ElectricityC. Make Better Use of Old Things (D)There was a boy called Dick. He had no father

29、 or mother and he had no friends to help him. He was very poor. One day he heard someone saying, “London is a very big. In the streets there is gold here and there. Everyone in London is very rich.” Then Dick wanted to go to London. When he got to London, Dick cannot see any gold in the streets. But

30、 he couldnt go back home. He had no money. Dick was walking in the street. It was snowing. He was so cold. He had no house to go to. He had no food to eat. Night came. Dick saw a light in the window of a house. He went there and sat down near the door. Just then the door opened and came out a servan

31、t. She saw Dick sitting there and said, “Go away! What are you doing here?” Dick was so hungry and so cold. He couldnt stand up. The bad woman threw some cold water over Dick. Dick thought he was almost dying of cold and hunger.根據(jù)你讀的上文，在下列空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~每空一詞。.Dick was a homeless poor boy. He had no (1) or

32、 even a good friend. One day Dick wanted to go to London to look for gold when he (2) that there was gold everywhere. But when he got there, he couldnt see a piece of gold but white (3)_ in the street. Dick had to go up and down in London. He had nothing to eat. He had no (4) to live in. he was cold

33、 and (5) . He thought he would die.四、用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或句子填空。每空2分，共10分）.A: I havent seen you these days. Whats happened to you?B: My grandma is ill in hospital.A: (1) . Whats wrong with her?B: Her leg has been hurt for a long time. She had to see a doctor. The doctor said there was something wrong with it.A: (2

34、) ?B: A little better. She was operated on yesterday.A: (3) ?B: I looked after Grandma there.A: But the nurses could do it, I think.B: (4) . Shes taken good care of me since I was a baby. I should do something for her, too.A: I see. (5) ?B: Nothing, thanks. See you.A: See you.五單詞拼寫（共10小題，計(jì)10分）71. Ou

35、r country has got great_a_since 19782.The monkey has a long t_3. The coat is made of s_,it feels comforable4. My English teacher often c_with us after class in English.5. My mother is too busy and cant go. My father will go i_.6. Its very hot near the e_all year round7. It was my brothers birthday yesterday, and