中考2019年江蘇省鹽城市中考英語試題(Word版含解析)

1、2019 年江蘇省鹽城市中考英語試題（Word 版含解析）2019年江蘇省鹽城市中考英語試卷第 I 卷（選擇題，共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15 小題，每小題1 分，計(jì) 15 分）從 A、 B、C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案11 分）Yancheng，energetic city，has set up trade relations with lots of countries23456789and areas （）A aB anC theD /1 分） A marathon was held in YanchengrunnersA onB inCat1 分） Each

2、 of usA has21st April ， which drew 12 ， 000Dbya life goal ， which will guide us to a bright futureBhaveC will haveDhad1 分） Size and type doup （）A should1 分）with （）A SomeoneBnot mattermustneeds one or twoB No oneyoudo almostC needclose friends toC NoneshareanythingDif you never givecanhis happiness a

3、nd sadnessD Everyone1 分） The number of the people using Huaweiis getting larger and larger （）A culturesB customersC productsD histories1 分） I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long ，today I finally borrowed the bookfrom the library （）A orB butCandD since1 分） Youplayer （A young1 分） Mreducated （A te

4、llingneed not only talent butB successfulWukeepsB to tellalso hardhisCwork to become afootballhappyD friendlystudents that the future belongs to the well 一C orderingD to order10. （ 1 分） say the English is too difficult for us to learn We can learn it well withefforts （）A AlwaysB SometimesC SeldomD N

5、ever11. （ 1 分） In Chinese culture ， children born in the Year of the Monkey to besmart （）A sayB saidC will be saidD are said12. （1 分）一 Do you know Grandma is going to visit us ?一Next Saturday . She told me on the phone.（）A whereB whyC whenD whether13. （1 分）- WeChat makes communication much easier.一

6、We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere .（）A With pleasure C What a shame!B I can't agree moreD Don't mention it 14. （ 1 分） "" means "If lots of people share the work ， it will make a job easier tocomplete "（）A Burn the candle at both endsB Every dog has

7、 its dayC Many hands make light work D A friend in need is a friend indeed 15. （1 分）-Excuse me, could you please tell me?一Sure. It's on Jianjun Road .（）A where can I find the museumB where I can find the museumC how far the museum is from hereD how far is the museum from here二、完型填空（共1 題，每小題15 分，

8、計(jì) 15 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案16. （ 15 分） The Secret SoldierA young soldier ， Robert Shurtliff ， lay dying in a hospital bed He was too （ 1 ） to speak or move. Two men stood over him ."I think this young man has (2) , " one man said."I'll take his jacket and boots , &qu

9、ot; said the other.Robert gathered all of his strength to (3) , "I I'm alive."The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma (昏迷). "We can(4)him , " he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh , my! He's a(5) !"It was true . The young soldier, Robert

10、Shurtliff , was really Deborah Sampson .( 6)who was she?Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts , living as a servant . She of having great adventures (冒險(xiǎn)).(8) the Revolutionary War broke out in1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army . But Deborah ( 9) herself as a man and became a s

11、olider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff .One day , during an attack , Deborah was shot in the neck and (10) . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the (11). A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if (12) had any other injuries . Deborah lied and said no . She w

12、as afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her (13). Using a pocket knife , Deborah got the bullet (子彈)out of her own leg . She (14) to fight as a soldier.After the war ended , Deborah got married and had children . But she still longed for (15). So she put on her soldier's

13、 uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young , brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff .(1)A.busyB.weakC.surprisedD.strong(2)A.got upB.lost heartC.passed awayD.got lost(3)A.whisperB.cryC.shoutD.laugh(4)A.acceptB.killC.supportD.saveA.soldierB.motherC.womanD.father(6)A.ThoughB.ButC.O

14、rD.HoweverA.diedB.talkedCheardD.dreamed(8) A.WhenB.WhileC.UntilD.Since(9) A.workedB.dressedCactedD.lived(10) A.armB.handClegD.stomach(11) A.hospitalB.libraryCstudioD.bedroom(12) A.sheB.heC.itD.they(13) A.appearanceB.abilityCbeautyD.secret(14) A.failedB.continuedCagreedD.planned(15) A.homeB.fashionCp

15、eaceD.adventure閱讀理解（共4小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀卜列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案.17. (6 分) Along with wheat , rice is one of the most important food crops in the world . It is a nutritious , healthy food .Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of riceTop Five Rice producing Countries(1) What food crop is the reading

16、 material mainly about ?A . Wheat.B. Rice.C. Corn .D. Potato.(2) In which country is the most rice grown ? A . China.B. Bangladesh.C. India .D. Vietnam .(3) From the map we know that the five countries are all in .A . Europe.(8) Africa .(9) America .(10) Asia.18. （6 分）Bullying can happen to me or yo

17、u or anybody , but there are things that we can all do to help.What is bullying ?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again . Bullying can happen at school or out of school or online . Bullying includes :? calling people unkind names? laughing at people? taking someone&

18、#39;s things without being allowed? not letting someone play in a group? hitting peopleWhat is cyberbullying ?Cyberbullying happens online and includes :? sending unkind messages? sharing photos without permission? not letting someone be part of an online groupWhat can you do ?If someone is mean to

19、you , tell an adult that you know or like . For example, talk to a parents or a teacher. You can block a person who sends mean message online. Don't reply .Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend .Say sorry if you're

20、 mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future .We can all help to say no to bullying .11） Which type of bullying is the picture about ? A . Laughing at people .B . Telling lies about people .C. Not letting someone play in a group .D . Hitti

21、ng people .(2) What can you do if you are bullied online ?A . Turn to your parents or teachers for help .B . Write back and try to make more friends .C. Keep the problems and worries to yourself .D . Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying .(3) Which can be the best title for this passage ? A

22、 . Bullying is everywhereB . Say no to bullyingC. Keep away from cyberbullyingD . Say sorry to people who are bullied19. (8 分)Many children today live in unsafe places . They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot of crimes . Play for Peace is an organization formed to help the

23、se children . It does so by bringing kids and adults. For what? To make a more peaceful world .Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland , India , and Germany. Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games . Some of the games encourage them to work together and to lear

24、n about one another. While playing , kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things .As kids in the program get older. Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids . One leader called Mandeep from a sm

25、all village in India described her experience ." I didn't realize there was alarger world until I joined Play for Peace It was a big challenge for me . But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me . "Play for Peace works because it brings kids together

26、. They have fun and learn how to get along. Many kids who take part find that they have much in common and they becomefriends!(1) What organization is the passage about? A . Project Hope .B. ORBIS .C. Play for Peace.D. UNICEF.(2) What is the main purpose of the organization ?A . To make the world mo

27、re peaceful .B . To bring kids and adults together .C. To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones .D . To make children understand different ways of thinking .(3) What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program ? A . Common but comfortable .B . Tiring but interesting .C. Challenging

28、but meaningful .D . Dangerous but unusual.(4) Why does the author write this passage ? A . To encourage kids to runaway from wars .B . To explain the importance of playing games .C. To tell kids how to get along with each other .D . To introduce a charitable organization to readers .20. (10 分)People

29、 have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years . Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous,he helped strangers,and later his kindness paid off.The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man , who was good at

30、 archery (射箭術(shù)). One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest , a royal hunting forest nearNottingham in England . There he got into trouble with a group of men . Among them , he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (君B長(zhǎng)) of Nottingham . Robin became a legendary outlaw ,and soon the leader of one hundr

31、ed outlaws, known as his "Merry MenRobin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their campin Sherwood Forest. When they arrived , Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous

32、 for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor . "The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin's greatest enemy . He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king's deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw

33、 . But most of all , he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his "Merry Men" , but never succeeded.(1) What was Robin Hood like according to the passage ? A . Clever and full of fun .B. Smart and serious.C. Cruel to the

34、poor people .D . Good at telling stories .(2) The underlined word "outlaw" in Paragraph 3 means .A. enemyB. criminalC. kingD. fighter(3) What was Robin Hood best known for ? A . Playing beautiful music for the rich .B . Robbing the rich and helping the poor .C. Stealing the king's deer

35、 in Sherwood Forest .D . Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham .(4) Which is the right order of what happened in the story ? Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws . Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest . Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham . Robin gave po

36、or people the gold he took away from the rich .A .B .C.D .(5) What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs ? A . Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England . B . People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books . C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays . D

37、. Robin Hood didn't get help from strangers who he once helped .第II卷（非選擇題，共 60分）四、閱讀型閱讀。（共1小題，計(jì)20分）（一）閱讀并完成 圖表.每空一詞.（共1小題，每小題10分，計(jì)10分）21. （10 分）Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth . Each adult is over a metre tall , and can weigh up to 40 kilograms .For many months each year, empe

38、rors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water .Sharing the workThere, each mother penguin lays just one egg . Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocea

39、n to find food . The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet , under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch . For two months , the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm . Antarctica . Most animals leave for warmer places , but the father penguins stay. In this time , without

40、food , a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.New lifeThen the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg . The chick is then moved to her bored pouch . This can be difficult . If the chick falls , it can freeze quickly , so the pe

41、nguin parents must be very careful! Once this is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food .Growing upOver the next few months , penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food . They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick . The chick grows qui

42、ckly and is always hungry .Into the waterBy December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own . Soon it enters the water for the first time . It will swim and eat until next April , and then return here. After a few more years , it, too , will start its own family .A p

43、enguin (1) Emperor penguins are the (2) Penguins on Earth and they live in groups .Sharing the workMother penguin :* lay an (3) * walk to the ocean to find foodFather penguin :* take care of the egg for (4) monthsNew life Mother penguin :*come back just(5 ) the egg hatchesBaby penguin : ? come out o

44、f the egg ? be (6) toitsmother's brood pouch.Into the waterBaby penguin :*live on （9） own*return to its birthplace*start its own family in a few （10） years.Growing Baby penguin : *grow quickly *need a lot of food Penguin parents： *take turns to （8 ） their baby（二）閱讀與回答問題.（共1小題，每小題10分，計(jì)10分）22. （10

45、 分）Have you ever heard the saying " There is no place like home! " This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place . Our bedroom , our family , our pets, and all of the things we love are at home .Is home a place where you can relax and have fun ? Is home a place where

46、 you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older , home usually represents more responsibility （責(zé)任） because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home ? How do you help out?There are many dif

47、ferent kinds of homes . Some people live in apartments , condos, or single family homes . Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose . The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use . Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird

48、flying over it , what does your house looklike ? Think about it .Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home . Athome, you can tell your parents about your day , play with your pets , and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge . You can relax in your room and

49、 read a book or play a game . You can ask friends over to play . Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for . Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be . After all , home is where the heart is!回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞.（1） What does the saying " There is no place lik

50、e home! " tell us ? （2） Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older ? （3） How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph ? （4） What are the two best parts of being home according to some people ? （5） In your opinion , how can you help to make your home a nice place to be ? 五

51、、詞匯（共5小題，計(jì)20分）（一）根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子.23. （1 分） Knowledge is a treasure , but practice is the to it. （鑰匙）24. （1 分）Follow these small, and you can make a big difference to the Earth .（步驟）25. （1 分）The temperature in our hometown usually drops zero in winter . （在.以 下）26. （1 分）Tan Dun's music Water, w

52、hich is full of the sounds of nature , is listeningto.（值得）27. . （1 分）There're many rocks in unusual shapes- some hang down , and others upwards. （指向）（二）根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.28. （1 分）Greenhouse gases are to the environment .（harm）29. （1 分）A good neighbour is than a brother far away .（good）30. （1 分） W

53、e can't judge a book by its cover or its title .（simple）31. （1 分）About 300 to 1 , 300 red - crowned cranes to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter.（fly）32. （1 分）A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the Nice International Film Festival .（eight）（三）根據(jù)短文、頁邊及首字母提示，填寫所缺單

54、詞，使其意思完整.33. (10 分)(1) D5 June, 2019Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John ,I am just writing to tell you that I arrived home safely. I got very (3) t on the train and nearlyfell asleep and missed my station!Thank you so much for (4) i me to comeand stay. I loved helping on the farm . Perhaps I ( 5) w work

55、on one when I get older . You were ( 6)kto me while I was there. I enjoyed everyIn the main(2)b, say"thank you " and tell the reasons.GreetingClosing and your name.minute ,( 7) e the trip to the mountains . Therainbow was the most wonderful . I have ever (8) s in my life . Mum thinks the d

56、ress you (9)b forme is really nice . She wishes she had one too!I will never (10) f my lovely holiday with you .Mum and Dad send their best wishes .Lots of loveSusan六、書面表達(dá)（共 1題，20分）34. （20分）你校將組織英語作文比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示，以 "Live a Colourful Life”為題,寫一篇短文參賽.注意事項(xiàng):1 .詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）2 .文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；3 .文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.Live a Colourful LifeLife is a gift We should do what is interesting and meani