完形填空-------語境理解

1、完形填空在命題設計上不僅考查語法和固定句型，還側重于考查學生的邏輯思維 能力和對具體語境的把握，尤其是對整體語境的理解能力。設題重在文意的干擾， 即把具體的語言知識融進具體的語言情境中去，考查大家通過上下文的前后提示 或暗示，對整體文意進行把握的能力。 這種考查方式所占的比例較大，難度也較 大，若單從句子或個別段落來分析，或許所給的四個答案在語法和結構上都是正 確的，但放在全局，則不一定正確。因此，快速瀏覽全文，領悟文章主旨，通過 上下文的語境來選擇答案是解決這類題的關鍵。My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions i

2、n class. I think that the good stude nts may 19me whe n I make mistakes. Now I feel much morerelaxed. ”19. A. laugh atB. liste n toC. look afterD. wait for要點講解完形填空命題的原則一般是第一句話不設空，目的是使讀者快速進入語境，因此一定要認真閱讀這句話，快速了解文章主旨。Have you ever offered a helpi ng hand to those who are in trouble? (2014可北)1. 看清上下文，找準

3、定位詞。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時 可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如：Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very.A.deepB.highC. coldD. dan gerousPerhaps some may say that these are not(54) thi ngs. That is right. But such alittle thi ng shows that you have a thoughtful mi nd and a feeli

4、 ng heart. 54. A. little B. good C. great D. bad解析:最后一句話中的” such a little thing提示第一個句子應為"這些不是什么偉 大的事情"，所以答案為C.My family was very poor duri ng those years. I wore welfare socks, which cost only a little, but those_13_welfare socks didn' t last long.13. A.freeB.wetC.dirtyD.cheap解析：題干中的“

5、which cost o nly a little提示本題應填寫那些便宜的福利襪子。答案為D。Many books have been written about“ the art of giving ” . And we also know that ithard to give people a gift, 46 a pers on al on e. If we want to make it better, we should un dersta nd who you will give the gift to and their likes and 47.46. A. speciall

6、y B. especiallyC. com monlyD. usually47. A. displaysB. disadva ntagesC. disagreeme ntsD. dislikes46. 我們也知道給人送禮物很難，特別是私人的禮物，特別”為單詞especially,為B.47. 如果我們想做得更好九應該了解被贈送的人的喜好，劇中的like提示本題選dislike,為 D。2. 通順邏輯，尋求搭配。注意固定的搭配，包括動詞與介詞的搭配，動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。例如：Here' s a fellow who just walke

7、d in to a bank and helped himselfmuch mon ey.A.forB. byC.toD. of解析：表示自取，隨便拿”為help on eself to。所以答案為C.If you are going to a con cert, wear earplugs to protect your ears 42 the terrible music!42.A. forB. fromC. withD. at解析：Protect - from 為固定短語，表示保護 某人或某物免于某種傷害，答 案為B。We stayed in her house for a ni ght

8、. David was only 4 years old, and was still31of the dark., so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.31. A. afraidB. sureC. proudD. happy解析：為固定短語，表示害怕某人或某物。最后一句話的含義為：所以在我們睡覺的時候瑪麗讓大廳的燈開著。它提示前面的句子應為大衛(wèi)只有 4歲，他害怕黑暗，答案為AEach n atio n has many volun teers志 愿者）who help to take care of others. They_44 boo

9、ks to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 45.44. A. sellB. readC. throwD. show45. A. voicesB. speechesC. songsD. problems44. 他們在醫(yī)院或家里為老人讀書。讀書為固定短語read a book|read book所以答案為B。45. 考查語境，介紹的是志愿者為醫(yī)院或家里為老人提供服務，這里表志愿者去 看他

10、們聽他們遇到的一些問題。答案為 D。3. 根據(jù)語境提示搞清差異，特別是一些同義詞，意思差別非常的微妙，需要辨 析詞語含意。Soon I heard alike that of a door burst in and the n a climb of feet.A. soundB.cryC.voiceD.shoutThe passe ngers come from 14 coun tries and areas. Nobody knows what happe ned to the plane. Over twenty countries took part in_39 it.39. A. se

11、arching outB.searching for C. looking forD.looking out解析：20多個國家參與了馬航失聯(lián)飛機的搜索。根據(jù)語境選擇B。Liste ning to loud music a lot can be bad for ears, especially whe n headpho ne耳機） are used. So 39 the volume音）whe n you're weari ng headph ones or try not to wear headph on es.39.A. turn onB. turnoffC. turn dow

12、nD. turn up解析：語境為常聽大聲的音樂對耳朵不好，特別是在帶耳機的時候，所以這里為帶耳機的時候要調(diào)低音量。答案為 CHeari ng is very import a nt to all of us. We can 33 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other differe nt kinds of 34 in the world with our ears.33. A. listenB. hearC. liste ningD. hear of34. A. soundsB. no is

13、eC. voicesD. barks解析：33.我們用耳朵可以聽優(yōu)美的音樂，這里表示聽到，選B。解析：34用耳朵還可以聽到世界上其他各種不同的聲音。選A。4. 根據(jù)上下文，把握語境，看清執(zhí)行者，確定所選詞。And video cameras can be used topople' s actions at home.A.keepB.makeC.recordD. watch句中動作的發(fā)出者是video cameras因此答案是C，意思是 記錄”.Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth.Out natur

14、al resources are limited （有限的）.This means that they will not 16 forever.16. A. lastB. spreadC. bur nD. cha nge解析：最后句子中，根據(jù)上下語境，應指自然資源，所以這里選A,表 持續(xù)”.5. 聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)語境尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關系。It has been many years since I was last in LondonI still remember something thathappe ned duri ng that visit.A.a ndB.forC.butD.

15、as根據(jù)句前的many years和句后的still remember答案應選表轉(zhuǎn)折的but.“ Something is biting her right foot,_18_she doesn' t let us take off her shoe,my classmates an swered.18. A.becauseB.butC.orD.so解析：語境為：有東西在咬他的右腳，但她卻不讓我們脫掉她的鞋。前后兩個句 子為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以用連詞but.“I ' m worried that some students may thiely tare in the lower class 47 lose interestin the subject, ” their math