雅思必備詞匯知識整合系列食物篇

1、食物篇A. 肉品類（雞,豬,牛）Fresh Grade Legs 大雞腿Fresh Grade Breast 雞胸肉Chicke n Drumsticks小雞腿Chicke n Wings雞翅膀Minced Steak 絞肉Pigs Liver 豬肝Pigs feet 豬腳Pigs Kid ney 豬腰Pigs Hearts 豬心Pork Steak沒骨頭的豬排Pork Chops 連骨頭的豬排Rolled Porkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly卷好的腰部瘦肉連帶皮Pork sausage meat 做香腸的絞肉Smoked Baco n 醺肉Pork Fillet

2、小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 帶骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork小排骨肉Pork ribs肋骨可煮湯食用Black Pudd ing 黑香腸Pork Burgers 漢堡肉Pork-pieces 一塊塊的廋肉Pork Dripp ing豬油滴Lard豬油Hock蹄膀Casserole Pork 中間帶骨的腿肉Joi nt有骨的大塊肉Stewi ng Beef 小塊的瘦肉Steak & Kid ney牛肉塊加牛腰Fryi ng steak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimced Beef 牛絞肉Rump Steak 大塊牛排Leg Beef牛鍵肉OX-Tail 牛尾O

3、X-heart 牛心OX-T on gues牛舌Barnsley Chops 帶骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 頭肩肉筋、油較多Ten derised Steak 拍打過的牛排Roll牛腸Cowhells 牛筋Pig bag豬肚Homeycome Tripe蜂窩牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚塊Best thick seam 白牛肚B. 海產(chǎn)類Herri ng 魚非Salm on 鮭Cod鱈Tuna鮪魚Plaice比目魚Octopus 章魚Squid烏賊Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鯖Had

4、dock 北大西洋產(chǎn)的鱈魚Trout鱒魚、適合蒸來吃Carp鯉魚Cod Fillets鱈魚塊，可做魚羹，或炸酥魚片都很好吃Con ger (Eel)海鰻Sea Bream 海鯉Hake鱈魚類Red Mullet 紅鰹，可煎或紅燒來吃Smoked Salmon 熏鮭 *帶有黑胡椒粒的熏鯖Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper cornHerri ng roes 鯡魚子Boiled Cod roes 鱈魚子Oyster牡蠣Mussel蚌、黑色、橢圓形、沒殼的即為淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn 蝦Crab stick 蟹肉條Peeled Praw ns 蝦仁King Pr

5、aw ns 大蝦Win kles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 小蝦米Cockles小貝肉Labster 龍蝦C. 蔬果類Potato 馬鈴薯Carrot紅蘿卜Onion 洋蔥Aubergi ne茄子Celery芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黃瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish小紅蘿卜Mooli 白蘿卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 蔥Garlic大蒜Gin ger 姜Chin ese leaves 大白菜Le

6、eks大蔥Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Gree n Pepper 青椒Red pepper 紅椒Yellow pepper 黃椒Mushroom 洋菇Broccoliflorets 綠花菜Courgettes 綠皮南瓜，形狀似小黃瓜，但不可生食Coria nder 香菜Dwarf Bea n四季豆Flat Bea ns長形平豆Iceberg透明包心菜Lettuce 萬苣菜Swede or Turnip 蕪菁Okra秋葵Chillies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋頭Taro大芋頭Sweet potato 蕃薯Spin ach 菠菜Bea nsprots 綠豆芽Peas 碗豆Corn

7、玉米粒Sprot高麗小菜心Lem on 檸檬Pear梨子Banana 香蕉Grape葡萄Golden apple 黃綠蘋果、脆甜Granny smith 綠蘋果、較酸Bramleys可煮食的蘋果Peach桃子Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓Mango 芒果Pine apple 菠蘿Kiwi奇異果Starfruit 楊桃Hon eydew-mel on蜜瓜Cherry櫻桃Date棗子lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Cocon ut 椰子Fig無花果D. 其它Long rice 長米，較硬，煮前先泡一個小時Pudd ing rice or short rice 短米，較軟

8、Brow n rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice泰國香米 *Gluti nous rice糯米 *Strong flour高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- raisi ng flour低筋面粉Whole meal flour小麥面粉Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡適用）dark Brow n Sugar紅糖（感冒時可煮姜湯時用）Custer sugar 白砂糖（適用于做糕點）Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodles 面條In sta ntno odles 方便面Soy sauce醬油，分生抽淺色及老抽深色兩種Vinger

9、醋Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose 麥芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蠔油Pepper 胡椒Red chilli powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻醬Bea ncurd sheet腐皮Tofu豆腐Sago西賈米Creamed Coc on ut椰油Mono sidum gluta nate 味精Chin ese red pepper花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 魚干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海帶Green bea n 綠豆Red Bean 紅豆Black b

10、ean 黑豆Red kid ney bea n大紅豆Dried black mushroom冬菇Pickled mustard-gree n酸菜Silk noodles 粉絲Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-no odle米粉Bamboo shoots竹筍罐頭Star anise 八角Wantun ski n 餛飩皮Dried chestuts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金針Red date 紅棗Water chest nuts荸薺罐頭Mu-er 木耳Dried shrimps 蝦米Cashew nuts 腰果Casserole 砂鍋砂鍋蔬菜/砂鍋雞肉My favorite dis

11、h is vegetable/ chicke n casserole.Stir-fry 炒I prefer stir-fried vegetables. 炒蔬菜DessertI usually have some dessert fruits after meals.作為甜食的水果Fruit salad 水果沙拉Sometimes I have fruit salad for dessert.Food and your healthBe good forBe bad forHealth food綠色食品（未施農(nóng)藥）Junk foodJunk food contains a lot of fat

12、, salt, and sugar.be past its sell-by date 過了保質(zhì)期I am very careful not to buy some food which has been past its sell-by date.Protein蛋白質(zhì)Eggs are a good source of prote in.Carbohydrates碳水化合物Most vegetables and fruit are very low in carbohydrates.FatI don ' t like meat with too much fat.VitaminThere

13、 is a lot of Vitamin C in oran ges.CalorieChocolate is very high in calories.DietI eat a healthy/ un healthy diet.Keep ing foodGo bad/ offI left the fridge open all night and all the food' s gone off.Rotten腐爛的Rotten tomatoes have a nasty smell.Sour （牛奶）變酸的When the milk has gone sour, don ' t

14、 drink it.Fridge冰箱Defrost 解凍I n eed to defrost the froze n chicke n before cook ing it.Addictive 添加劑人造添I prefer food with no artificial addictives/ chemical additives.加劑/化學添加劑Preservative 防腐劑Junk food usually contains lots of additives and preservatives.EggEggshell雞蛋殼Egg white 雞蛋清Egg yolk雞蛋黃Crack th

15、e eggs into a bowl.Boiled eggsI have boiled eggs for breakfast.Soft-boiled/ hard-boiled 煮嫩的 / 煮老的I prefer soft-boiled eggs to hard-boiled on es.Scrambled eggs 炒雞蛋（用牛奶和黃油）I sometimes have scrambled eggs without milk or butter.Omelet煎蛋（常加入奶酪、作料、蔬菜等）（saying 諺）（one can't） make an omelette without br

16、eaking eggs （onecan't） achieve a desired aim without some loss or damage不打破雞蛋就做不成煎蛋卷；不破不立口語亮點分類詞匯：食物eth nic food 民族菜local food地方小吃delicate fine di ning美味佳肴in gredie nt原料grocery shopp ing 買菜fatte ning發(fā)胖gree n food 綠色食物health food 營養(yǎng)品vegetaria n food素食calorie 熱量carbohydrate碳水化合物sugar-free 無糖low-fa

17、t 低脂brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late sn ack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg火腿腸buttered toast奶油土司French toast法國土司muffi n 松餅nu triti on al value營養(yǎng)價值cheese cake 酪餅 white bread 白面包 brow n bread黑面包French roll 小型法式面包 appetizer 開胃菜 mai n course 主菜 dessert 甜品 gree n salad 蔬菜沙拉 onion soup 洋蔥湯 potage 法國濃湯 corn soup 玉米濃湯 fried chicke n 炸雞 roast chicke n烤雞steak牛排T-b one steak丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟 medium 五分熟 rare三分熟beer啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐裝啤酒red wine 紅葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白蘭地whisky 威士忌vodka伏特加on the rocks酒加冰塊neat不加冰rum 蘭酒champag ne香檳其他小吃：mutt on 羊肉