(精)上海市2017年中考英語真題試題

1、上海市21年中考英語真題試題考生注意:本卷有7大題，共9小題。.試卷滿分15分，考試時(shí)間00分鐘。3.全部試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)。請(qǐng)將所有答案做在答題紙的指定位置，做在試卷睛律不給分。Part 1Linn （第一部分 聽力) Lsen oprehensio(聽力理解)（共30分)A. Listend chose the ightiture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(6分)1 _2_3. _4._6_B. iste to the diogu and oose thebst nswer to tequestion ou her（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?（8分)7. A.Pi

2、nk. B. u. C.hie D Bown8 . Foroe eek . Fron yr. C. Fo twoweeks. D For tw years. . By main call. B.Bsendganmai . Bywtnga ettr. D.y avg a message.10 A O Moday. B O Wenesay C. On Turs. D.nFriay.11.A. visi Cina. B.Ttry omthin new. C To mak riends. D.o learn smething easy.1. . Wrk nherproject. Go to thesh

3、ol danc. C. Take a psics exa. D.Meet hr dance tacr.13 A. na hotel . I books. C In a inea. D. n alassroom.1 A. The fod. . Tei ar .Te supearet . Tir houe.C.Ltntothepasage nd el eher he followinsentence ar tue or fase（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（分）15.Petmakes hamburgers orctmri a fatfood r

4、estaura.16. Once， Petr deliveed 3set of hambuemlstoa choolwith hi prtn.e stdetwee wain atthe chool ge when Peter arrived18 Ther wol b a sport meeing fohe sdet he ne da1Th ecr oderedte hmburger mals toencurge the tudets.2. Pte oves h jo ashe gains ppines rom s working eerence.D.Listen toh ialogue d m

5、pet t olwngsenences（聽對(duì)話，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞)(1分)21. essca was _ _theebste， s she is ate fodnner.2 “Livng green” s otakresponsily orprotctn _ _.23.Jsica tells e bad aou some siple wy _ _ nrg us.24.Th guet seaker syhat opl canacothes in_.2 Da hks “l(fā)iving geen ”a also _ _onthe lectricbillPar 2 Phoecs,Gramma

6、r and Vocabulary（第二部分 語音、語法和詞匯)Choosethe best answer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?共20分）26.Wchof the fllowg nderlin pats in iferent in pronuniation?A.fly B laz . aleady D. ludy【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:下面單詞的劃線部分讀音，哪一個(gè)是不同的?四個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中,后面三個(gè)單詞中的字母,都發(fā)短元音i,而A.fl中的字母y發(fā)的是長(zhǎng)元音ai。故選A。考點(diǎn):考查音標(biāo)。27.Chistn is selingehouse, bton _othad sh doesn wan

7、t to moveA.a B. an C. te D. /【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:Chstine在賣自己的房子，但另一方面她又不想搬家。on theoter hand在另一方面，是一個(gè)固定短語,屬于特指,用定冠詞。排除A/B/D三個(gè)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。28We won! Thhnor eog _ allheber f uream.A.by . of at D o【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我們贏了！榮譽(yù)屬于我們隊(duì)的全體隊(duì)員們。A. y通過,表方式;B.of 的，表屬性;Ca在，表方位; t屬于。belon t屬于,歸屬，是固定搭配。故選D?？键c(diǎn):考查介詞辨析。9.S

8、hirey till waiting r her lighttNeYork City _ te airport.A. at B. une . onDwit【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意:irley仍然在機(jī)場(chǎng)等待飛往紐約的航班。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是介詞。A at（表示位置）在;. undr在下面；.on在上面D. with和一起。at iprt在飛機(jī)場(chǎng)，是固定搭配。故選。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析。30.Thhedmastntroded _ tohe eraistrs bor the elompryA.we Bu C.our D.our【答案】考點(diǎn):考查代詞辨析。3._ owedg a experinceae

9、 porant to iish tat tsk.ither B Nither C.None D. Both【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)這兩點(diǎn)對(duì)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)很重要。A.Eithe(兩者之中的）任一個(gè)；Niher兩者都不；C.No(三者以上）沒有一個(gè)；D. Both兩者都。nwdge nexprience,知識(shí)和技能，是兩個(gè)方面，據(jù)句意可知，這兩項(xiàng)都很重要，屬于bothand結(jié)構(gòu),兩者都。故選D?？键c(diǎn):考查不定代詞辨析。2.id te poiceangie much _ now to ptec personaifmation?A. note B. t C. advce D.oo【答

10、案】【解析】試題分析：句意：就如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息，警察給出了很多建議嗎?A. ote通知;. tp小費(fèi)；. avice建議;D. book書。A/D都不合題意,而且都是可數(shù)名詞,而mch修飾不可數(shù)名詞。advic建議,不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。33.Aex beieves he wll soon be able to pl ches a _as tmputer.A. wel .ettr C.best D.he best【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。4Nays eople wsh to ve_fod tan efo a their lifeimpoeA. haly B. he

11、alter helthiest D. theealthet【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:現(xiàn)在人們希望有比以前更健康的食物，因?yàn)樗麄兊纳罡纳屏?。比以前更健?要用heaty的比較級(jí)。A.halhy健康的，原級(jí)；. healhie更健康的,比較級(jí);C. heahist和D. te heathies最健康的,最高級(jí)。根據(jù)tan可知,這里應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級(jí)的形式。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。3.Somexhage tudes _ wih thei hsfaiies is tie yeserday.A. re chttin . willha .wre chtting D av chtted【

12、答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,一些交換生正在和他們的寄宿家庭聊天。 this time yesterday昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)間,表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、是一般將來時(shí)、D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。36.Do yu kw _a 5day trp to HongKong cot? gussts abut 4,00A. how fa B ow lng C. ho soon D.how mc【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意：你知道香港五日游要花多少錢嗎?我猜是400塊左右吧。根據(jù)句意知道，兩人是在談?wù)撓愀畚迦沼蔚馁M(fèi)用。根據(jù)答語gsi

13、ts abot ,000可知，上句問的花多少錢,用how much,AB/分別是表示多快、多長(zhǎng)、多久。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。37Severalournals _ teawyer about the internatioa as anour A. interviw B.intervied C.will intiew D.hadintevieed【答案】【解析】試題分析：句意：幾位記者就這件國(guó)際案件在一小時(shí)前采訪了律師。題目末尾的an ouo一個(gè)鐘頭以前，表示過去的時(shí)間，句子要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。A/C/D分別是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。38.Themuse

14、m _ ext nthto celeb th Scincechnoloy Fesival.A. sdeoatd B.wll dcorat . is decrng D wil bdecorated【答案】D考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。3Vivian refses_ herchildren to the ekend raiingcentreforxt clases. send B.snding .sen D. d【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意：ivian拒絕把她的孩子送到周末補(bǔ)習(xí)班去補(bǔ)課。rse拒絕,后接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞不定式。refuse tod sth.意為拒絕做某事。A tosend動(dòng)詞不定

15、式；B. sedng動(dòng)名詞形式；C ent是send的過去式;D. sen是三單形式。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。0.he woes are bus _ windwsto t nw bing thesays. fi . fix C. fixg D to fix【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意：工人們最近忙著給新大樓安裝窗戶。b busy donsh.忙于做某事,是個(gè)固定短語,by后接動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)名詞。1_ parmy car here or a whil？ No， yomustn. Do you seein “O PARKING”? ould B. May C st D.

16、 Should【答案】B考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。42e tw companesdided work togter _ hey adcmoniterst. beause B. nlss . b o【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意：這兩家公司決定合作,因?yàn)樗麄冇泄餐睦?。前因后?后面是表原因的狀語從句，用eaus連接。B. unlss除非,表讓步;C.bu但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；D. o或者，表選擇。故選A?？键c(diǎn):考查原因狀語從句的連詞 。43rfessr Tu oyouneverstos dong resechonCines dicine， _?A is h Bdoes she isn she . s

17、t she【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意：屠呦呦教授從來也沒有停止對(duì)中藥的研究,是嗎？這是一個(gè)反義疑問句。在反義疑問句中,當(dāng)陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用否定式；反之，則用肯定式。由句中的nver可知,前半部分陳述是否定意義,后面的反義問句應(yīng)該用肯定式，不能出現(xiàn)t,可排除C。同時(shí),屠呦呦是單數(shù)人稱,stp是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,所以助動(dòng)詞用des，可排除。故選。考點(diǎn)：考查反義疑問句。44.Woud you li t ji men ming akes row? _.A. tdoestater. . Dont ry. C. Yurwelome. D.Idloe to.【答案】考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語。4. _. C

18、ongratlations!A.orry fr aknghe glas. . H are yueelin oday？CI as ard first prize n hewitingcot. D.Whot ak the nderground tte uvsity?【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:在寫作比賽中我獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。祝賀你! . Sorry fo bang th lass.抱歉！我把玻璃給打碎了。B. How ae you eeling today?你今天感覺怎么樣?D Why notake teudergroud o th univsity?為什么不乘地鐵去大學(xué)呢?這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)答非所問，

19、故選C?？键c(diǎn):考查交際用語。. oplete he flong pasage iththe ord in th box. Eh can be ed onyonc(將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）(共分)A. canbe B dsster . responible D. stuation E. ecting Nowaaysmeandmoeople preer o fisin iing i te wood Experiencingnature is _4_,buwhen youre doig thi, alway kep yourselfsafe. It iortant to

20、remmbe everlasic us fyu dont want to turn aleasnt uin into a _47_.irs， b ully prepard fordfeent ete Be youet out, aways ge rm clotheand rancoatsry, jtin se! h iesecally ru in h _48_ oftraelling n themountain areash ather reall _49_iighmoutns. Somem yo can xpernce two or the eason in one da.A.apear B

21、. heaviy C. nar D. c E.prbaySecond,_50_ a ap, a copss, ad aflashlighi your bag. Een eprieced traveles ge s. Bfreyo sart yourtrp, suy he mp to get iliar wit the aeaou ar going t. The lashigis mportantif youdo ge lost. Manytrips tat trtotin ylight wil _51_bcomeightiedvntushe poe cant find heay Thrd, i

22、ngafrst-ai ki andoow touseit.Smll us can be moe serus when thre sndoto _52_ Fially,teople where you are oig nd hen you plantomebak at way, somone will o sarch fo you iftroues _53_This wil inres your chane of being foun qickly.【答案】46. E7. B8 D4 A0. D51 E5. C53.【解析】試題分析:本文旨在給喜歡外出體驗(yàn)大自然的人們提出一些安全方面的建議,包括

23、四個(gè)方面：一是準(zhǔn)備保暖的衣物和雨衣，以應(yīng)付不同天氣變化;二是攜帶地圖、指南針和手電筒,以備迷路；三是急救箱，防備受傷；四是行前告知?jiǎng)e人，以便遇到麻煩時(shí)能被找到。46. 句意:現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡在樹林里釣魚或徒步旅行。體驗(yàn)大自然是令人興奮的。A.chngable易變的;B.disaer災(zāi)患C. esonsible盡職盡責(zé)的D siaion處境.excitng使人興奮的?？瞻滋幍那懊媸窍翟~is，所以需填形容詞。B和都是名詞,先排除。再根據(jù)句意,越來越多的人喜歡走出戶外，走向自然。這種體驗(yàn)是令人興奮的。A和C雖然都是形容詞,但意義不對(duì)。故選E。47 句意:如果你不想把一次愉快的旅行變成一次災(zāi)難的話

24、，記住一些基本的規(guī)則是很重要的?？瞻滋幍那懊嬗胁欢ü谠~a，應(yīng)該填個(gè)名詞。AC/E都是形容詞，可排除。而D的意義不符合句意，故選B。48 句意：在山區(qū)旅游的情況尤其如此?？瞻滋幍那懊嬗卸ü谠~the，它后面應(yīng)該填個(gè)名詞。參照47小題的分析,可知選D。49. 句意：高山上的天氣真是變化無常。根據(jù)前后的句意可知，能夠讓人一天經(jīng)歷兩三個(gè)季節(jié)的天氣，一定是變幻無常的。故選A。考點(diǎn)：旅游類短文閱讀。 omplee the setences whth iveword n thei prope f(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）(共8分）54.A seabel an ep otct a

25、sengr n ma car _.（acidn）5.Latwk esuents wet skting and enjyd _ ver uch.(te)56y schoo s oi to have an open da on the _oxmth.（ten）57.Failre isnt alysad It cn teach you_ lesos.（us）5.r y _，smokngs not alowd duringthe whol flight.（sfe）5.ranaer geeed he gues _wh a sile at the entae.(polite）60.Scientiss of

26、 _ tht farmer u aualways to grwfuits(sggstion)61.Whenty elt_ afer the fld, the rity offrthem fod clothe（help）【答案】54.ccidnts 55. hesele56.tnth57.usefu58.safety59.potly60.suggt61.hlples【解析】5potey，考查詞性辨析。根據(jù)句法分析,句中的謂語動(dòng)詞greed(歡迎、迎接，gree的過去式），后接表方式的副詞做它的狀語。polie有禮貌的,是個(gè)形容詞，故填poliel。60sugst，考查詞性辨析。本句是賓語從句,但

27、主句缺了謂語動(dòng)詞，suggesion建議,是名詞，需要變成它的動(dòng)詞形式,故填uggest。1elless,考查。根據(jù)句意，他們是因?yàn)楹樗械綗o助時(shí),慈善組織給他們提供了衣物。fet(feel的過去式)感覺，是動(dòng)詞，后面需接名詞或形容詞作賓語。lp是動(dòng)詞,需要變成表否定的名詞。-les屬于否定后綴,故填elpess。考點(diǎn)：考查完成句子。. Compet the foloin seecesas required（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。62-67小題每空格限填一詞)(共14分）62.T invetio o smrphos chaged he wordin mywas.（改為一般疑問句) _tein

28、vetion of smar phone_ the world iay ways?63.Th amsme ak hsots of toists urigthe hliday.（就劃線部分提問) _ _tat amemetrk ve ots ourst?6.Te ocl government orgnzes te ilm fesivalevr utmn.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)） Te film fstval _ _by te local overt evry autumn6Sare-biks re verpplr in some big cite.(改為感嘆句) _ _ sharedbiks re n

29、some b cies!66.“Have youever ben ina hoi lo？” Mlisa askde mom.(改為賓語從句） Missa skd he mom _ se _ evr been ina hot ar bllo.6.M 25os har to pel hea ad he envnent.（保持句意基本不變) PM 2.5s_ _ popes healt a te nvronmen.68.enabs, varous informtion，the Internet， o colct, enaers(連詞成句) _【答案】6Di, change .hendoes64.is

30、organizd5.o plarifhether，had6.harmuohe Internt eablesteenaers tollect arius inormao.【解析】試題分析：6.Hopopula,考查感嘆句。感嘆句有兩種形式,分別以Hw和hat開頭,但結(jié)構(gòu)不同：Wha（a/a）+形容詞+名詞+主語（代詞）謂語+其他；Ho 形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其他。變化后,名詞share-ies仍做主語，所以用ho形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故填Hw opula。66if/ whee, had,考查間接引語和賓語從句。原句Missa是問媽媽“是不是坐過熱氣球”？轉(zhuǎn)換后成為間接引語,是賓語從句，人稱和時(shí)態(tài)都要作

31、相應(yīng)變化。根據(jù)“是不是”確定由if或etr作為引導(dǎo)詞；yu變?yōu)閟h;原問句的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí),have變作had。故填i/ whthr, had。67.armfu to,考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:PM.5對(duì)人們的健康和環(huán)境有害。 harm t s heal,ha是動(dòng)詞,其后+ful變?yōu)樾稳菰~。它的同義短語為beharmfu to ones heath。PM 2.5是單數(shù)主語,用s。故填harmfl t。6.Te Inter enae enagersto collct ario nfrmaton.考查連詞成句。詞義:nabes使能夠;viousinormatin各種信息；theIternet互

32、聯(lián)網(wǎng)；oolect收集；teeagrs青少年。連成一句話就是：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使青少年能夠收集到各種信息。故填e Inenet enaes enaerst collectaiousnformati.?？键c(diǎn):考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Prt 3Readng and ritig (第三部分 讀寫）.Redng comprehesi （閱讀理解)（共50分)A. hoos the bestanwr (根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分)Apri Ht Sale Nobel ook Store!o celebrt our3hbirthday，w ae ag a bigsale! childrens boos xtboP

33、ic okStory book2%off30%off0%off 2discunt(折扣)onl adlt boks！Amazigves i or bithday onth:Tie& PlaceEvntSpake25 Aril, 4 Fn enre, 3Intoducton:Te Shool DaiClir Ta,wrier o the book26 pril, 1 RetroMall, Fiscussion:ow toimpo throh radingMhlHawe，Enish roesr28 Arl, 7 pike Mll, 1FLectre:T most popul oks of the

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35、. Reto Mall. inklll0.You can get the biggestdscont n _.A. adultsstrybooksB. al magaznes C.ildrens itur bos.ll textboos71_ wll lp you knowmre about most ouarostisyea.A. Clire ayB Michael HawC.Daid KhD Kte Whie72.Thunderlidwrd “nowned” meas _.AewB youngC. hmoous. fmous.Ifou p 6， ll gea chace to win _.

36、A an e-iiayB. a$10 gift cardC.Nobel membershipD. a ncertickt74.The an urpos o the avertiementi t _.A. indexceent writesB. attat moreboouersC. celea hiden DyD itoducenew ra curse【答案】69.A7C7C7.D73.B7.B【解析】試題分析:本文是Nobel Book Stre為慶祝建店30周年而做“四月熱銷”促銷活動(dòng)。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)店慶海報(bào)可知，活動(dòng)主辦方是NoblBook Store（諾貝爾書店），左列一欄Tim

37、e & Pae是活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。故選A。0細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)店慶海報(bào)可知，針對(duì)chdrens boos和adutsboos分別discot打折，而優(yōu)惠最大的是cildre itueboks，達(dá)到0 of七折。故選C。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)海報(bào)所列活動(dòng)安排可知，28 rl, 7pm ，Winkle Mall, 1，書店經(jīng)理avi Kh有一個(gè)講座Th mst poplar boksf heye年度最受歡迎的書。故選C。72.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.ne新的B. oug年輕的C.umouru幽默的D.amos著名的。根據(jù)海報(bào)最末一欄可知,演講者ae Wite,是winer o mny inernatnal aa

38、rds國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)得主，讀者所面對(duì)的當(dāng)然是a renowned rir享有盛譽(yù)的大作家。故選D。考點(diǎn):廣告類短文閱讀。B. Coos the be answer adcoplee th passag（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分)hefolloing rheps n Intee cht rom.In this chtroom, arens tlk aout some the prolems they ha ith th chilren.l Ask4 avicesi evr OKto l oa child? My1-aod so pl scce Hes notve god, bt he lei

39、tYestray layd very 75 . Wen hfinisedte game, h ake, “Di I py well?” said，“! You re great soccer layr!” id I go theght thin?Bay212Yes, ou d the rigt thn. ht lie are a(n) 7 pat oflie. omtimes youae el lett no harm. Youpupoe wso ake hifeel od Now hes eaytopaysoce aainBeriIdot thnk thee s ev agoo raonto

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43、【答案】75.D7.A7.C7D9.B80.【解析】78.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。A.trub麻煩；B.emr記?。籆.aswr回答；D.s信任。句意:如果你對(duì)他們隱瞞真相,他們就不會(huì)相信你。聯(lián)系他們談?wù)摰脑掝}可知，經(jīng)常說謊的人是不可信的。A/BC三項(xiàng)的詞義均與句意不符。故選D。79.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)皆是過去式。A.ok拿到;B. mssed漏掉;Cratd創(chuàng)造;. fund發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意:你撒謊是為了讓兒子感覺好一些，但卻錯(cuò)過了一個(gè)給他上一堂人生課的好機(jī)會(huì)。對(duì)孩子撒謊,就不是教育,聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容,可知選B。80考查形容詞辨析及語境的理解。A. tog強(qiáng)大的;. confidnt自信的;C. honst誠(chéng)實(shí)的;D. active積極的。句意:事實(shí)會(huì)使他變得強(qiáng)大,成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選A?？键c(diǎn):話題類短文閱讀。.Fll in the blans with prper ord（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）A Delious MalTnyi