定語從句 (2)

1、Period 1 定語從句定語從句Step 1 : Favorite color :I like color that is red.redredSay you say me! Say you say me! 說你說我！說你說我！I like a color .The color is red.I like a colorthat is red.that 指代先行詞指代先行詞 color I like a T-shirt .The T-shirt is red.I like a T-shirt that is red.that 指代先行詞指代先行詞 T-shirt I have a bag .

2、The bag is red.I have a bag that is red.that 指代先行詞指代先行詞 bag I like flowers.The flowers are red.I like flowersthat are red.that 指代先行詞指代先行詞 flowers I like flowers that are red.I like a T-shirt that is red.I like a bag that is red.Tell me about yours !e.g. I like that is/are blue/ .He /she likeHe /she

3、likes s the color that is . the color that is .interested, happy, relaxed, excited,comfortableStep 2 Favorite moviesI like movies that are scaryare scary. interesting , funny, scary , sad romantic , great ,relaxing ,excitingI like movies that can make me excitedcan make me excited. .概念概念:在復合句中修飾名詞或代

4、詞在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞 的句子的句子. (Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容詞作定語形容詞作定語句子作定語句子作定語,修飾修飾girl, 叫做叫做定語從句定語從句Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.合并為一個句子合并為一個句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.the handsomethe lovelythe strong the clevera boyThe boy is Tom.The boy who

5、/that is handsome is Tom.The boy who/that is lovely is Tom.The boy who/that is strong is Tom.The boy who/that is clever is Tom.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞定語從句定語從句Mary is a girl who has long hair.關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatWhere, when 定語從句的用法定語從句的用法: :當先行詞是人時當先行詞是人時, , 用用who, whom, whose, that引導引導

6、.who, whom, whose, that用法區(qū)別用法區(qū)別.who 作定語從句的作定語從句的主語或賓語主語或賓語. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主語作主語 The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who/that is smiling is Tom. The boy who/that has a round face is Tom. The boy i

7、s Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The man who/that sits in front of me is Tom. (主語主語)Whom 作定語從句的作定語從句的賓語，可賓語，可以由以由who 代替，也可以省略。代替，也可以省略。 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作賓語作賓語 The man is

8、kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who/that) everyone likes is kind. The woman (whom/that) we saw on the street got the job. The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom/whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.(賓

9、語賓語)who/that(whom/who/that)who/thatThe manI talked with is our teacher.A personsteals things is called a thief.The manI nodded to is Mr. Li.The manI nodded is Professor Li.to whomwhose 作定語從句的作定語從句的定語定語. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定語作定

10、語 定語從句的用法定語從句的用法: :當先行詞是物時當先行詞是物時, , 用用which 或或that引導引導. .These are the trees which were planted last year. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which/that is eating her flowers. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.C

11、an you lend me the book (which/that) you talked about last night.Do you find the pen (which/that) I wrote with just now? Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. Which和和that 可以作定語從句的可以作定語從句的主主語和賓語語和賓語.注意注意: : 關(guān)系代詞作動詞賓語時可關(guān)系代詞作動詞賓語時可 省略省略. . The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teach

12、er.which/that(which/that)(which/that)(1)These are the treeswere plantedlast year.(2)This recorderhe is using ismade in Japan.(3)Is this the libraryyou borrow books from?(1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little,

13、 much等等 修飾時。修飾時。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。 5.that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在但在下列情況下下列情況下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。(that)that(that)(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。修飾時。I am sure she has somethingyou can borrow.Ive read all the booksare not mine.This is the first b

14、ookhe has read.This is the very bookbelongs to him.that1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 1

15、00 years old.5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat1.這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生.This is the doctor