2013人教版必修三Unit1《Festivalsaroundtheworld》word教案[wwwedudownnet]

1、 中小學教育資源站（)，百萬資源免費下載，無須注冊！Unit 1 Festivals around the world Teaching aims and demands 1.topic: 1>Festivals 2> how festivals begin 3>how to celebrate festivals 2.function: 1>Request Eg: Could you please? Could I have ? I look forward to doing 2>Thanks Eg: Its a pleasure. /Dont mention

2、it. Its very kind of you to Id love to Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. You are most welcome. 3.vocabulary: 4.grammar: 情態(tài)動詞的用法 Jin can speak English well. (ability) Could you please show me the way to ? (request) May we see the awards for the team? (permission) She might give you (possibility) The

3、 whole family will come for dinner. (promise) Often he would dress up like a rich man. (past habit) We would be there with our friends. (promise) II. Key points The First Period New words and Expressions1. take place 為不及物動詞短語，無被動語態(tài)，無進行時，指事先計劃或預想到的事情的發(fā)生。When did their quarrel take place?Our school sp

4、orts meeting will take place next Friday. 辨析：take place指事情有計劃地發(fā)生；happen指事情偶然的發(fā)生，常帶有未能預見的意思；另外，happen還有“碰巧”之意；break out指火災、戰(zhàn)爭或瘟疫的突然爆發(fā)。Take ones place 就座；代替某人Take the place of 代替In place of 代替In place 在適當?shù)奈恢?；適合2.harvest n. &v.收獲；收割Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.Farmers are busy harv

5、esting crops in the fields.3 starve 1）vi.&vt.（使）餓死；餓得要死 The lady is starving herself trying to lose weight. They tried to starve the army to give in.They got lost in the desert and starved to death.2)starve for sth 渴望獲得某物，缺乏The homeless children are starving for love.3) 感覺很餓（僅用于進行時）When will the

6、 dinner be ready? Im starving.Starvation (n.) 餓死 Eg. Die of starvation Starvation wages 不夠維持基本生活的工資 4.origin n.起源；開端Some Japanese words are of Chinese origin.搭配：The origin of civilization 文明的起源 The origin of the human race 人類的起源5.in memory of 紀念；追念 （一般指對死者的紀念）This library was built in memory of Lu X

7、un. 6.dress up 盛裝；打扮She dressed up as a lawyer.We dressed up for our friends wedding.The whole family are dressing up the Christmas tree. 7.trick n. 玩笑；戲法Play a trick on 捉弄某人 The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.8.arrival n. 到達，抵達On ones arrival/on arriving 一到達On our arrival at the farm, w

8、e were warmly welcomed by the farmers.He was rushed to the hospital but he was dead on arrival.9.gain vt. 獲得，得到Gain a reputation 獲得聲望Gain weight/speed/height 增加體重、速度、高度Gain time 贏得時間He has gained a lot of friends.Within two weeks , she gained five pounds in weight.10.gather vt.&vi. 搜集；集合；聚集Gathe

9、r speed 加快速度Gather experience 積累經(jīng)驗Gather flesh 長肉The truck gathered speed.On Fridays the men gather together at the club.The farmers are gathering (in) crops in the fields.11.award n.獎；獎品；vt.授予；判定She won the best actress award in the 12th Film Festival.她在第十二屆電影節(jié)上或最佳女演員獎。He was awarded the first priz

10、e for being the best singer.The university awarded her a scholarship.大學給她頒發(fā)了獎學金。12.admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕Admire oneself 自我欣賞Admire sb. for sth. 因某事欽佩或羨慕某人Admire sb. sth. 欽佩某人的某方面We stopped to admire the view.Stop looking in the mirror admiring yourself. Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour

11、. 人人羨慕他那極好的幽默感。 13.look forward to 盼望；期望The children are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.Mother says she is looking forward to meeting you.Devote to把致力于Pay attention to 注意Lead to 導致；通向Get down to 開始認真做Be/get/become used to 習慣于14.day and night 日夜I think of you day and night.15.as though/if

12、 好像，似乎1）既可引導表語從句又可引導狀語從句，根據(jù)實際情況使用虛擬語氣。The teacher treats his students as though/if they were his own children.Mother looked as though/if she had known the thing completely.2）引導從句或后接帶to的不定式，從句用陳述語氣。He shook his head as though/as if to say no.Weve missed the bus. It looks as though/as if well have to

13、take a taxi.16.have fun with 跟某人一起盡情玩耍 I had great fun at the party with my friends.Have tons of fun! 玩得開心點！17.permission n.允許，準許，同意With ith ones permission 經(jīng)某人允許Without permission 未經(jīng)允許With your permission, Ill leave now.Would you give me permission to take this?Permit vt.&vi.允許，許可；n.執(zhí)照，許可證Allow

14、 vt. 允許, 準許18.Turn up 出現(xiàn)，到場She turned up at the last moment.The ancient tomb was turned up.那座古墓被挖了。I feel cold and Id like to turn the heat up a little.Turn on 打開；轉(zhuǎn)開Turn off 改變方向；關(guān)掉Turn out 證明是，結(jié)果是；關(guān)掉；生產(chǎn)，制造Turn to 變成；轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于19.keep ones word 守信用；履行諾言I hope youll always keep your word.Break ones word

15、失信Keep /break ones promise 守信、失信a man of ones word 有信用的人20.hold ones breath 屏息I just held my breath and prayed I wouldnt be found.We held our breath while Mr. Green read the exam results.21.apologize vi. 道歉；辯白Apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因做某事向某人道歉Apologize to sb. that +從句 因向某人道歉 She apologized

16、deeply for being late.I apologized to my mother that I went home late.Make an apology to sb. for doing sth.22.drown vt.&vi. 淹沒；溺死；淹死He drowned the mice.The floods drowned the streets and houses.A drowning man 一個溺水的人（還未淹死）A drowned man 一個溺水而亡的人23.obvious adj.明顯的；顯而易見的It is /was obvious (to sb. )

17、that It is obvious that he told you a lie.24.set off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸All the family set off in search of the missing boy.Our manager will set off for Australia.The bomb could be set off by the slightest touch.最輕微的碰撞都可能引爆這顆炸彈。25.remind vt.提醒；使想起Remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事Remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Remind sb

18、. that 使某人想起；提醒某人Hearing that song always reminds me of my childhood.Remind me to get up early.Ill call Jane to remind her that we will meet at 8.26.forgive vt.原諒；寬?。火埶orgive sb. sth. 寬恕某人某事Forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原諒某人做某事Forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事I forgave him his mistake.Ill never forgive you f

19、or what you said to me last night.The Second PeriodWarming up and fast reading 1.Greetings 2.Warming up Step 1 discussing the following questions a.How was your holiday/spring festival? b.Did you go traveling? c.How much pocket money did you get? Step 2 talking 1). Name some festivals Spring Festiva

20、l Dragon Boat Festival Lantam Festival Mid-Autumn Festival Army Day May Day Teachers Day New Year National Day Mothers Day Childrens Day Fathers Day Christmas Day Halloween carnival Easter Valentine Day Oben 2).Ss work in groups of four and list five Chinese festivals and discuss when they take plac

21、e , what they celebrate and one thing that people do at that time. Then fill in the blanks. Festivals Time of year/date Celebrate for Things to do Mid-Autumn Day Spring Festival Dragon Boat Day Tomb sweeping Day Lantern Festival 3.Pre-reading 1) Whats your favourite holiday of the year? Why? 2) What

22、 festivals or celebration do you enjoy in your city or town? Do you like spending festivals with your family or with friends? What part of a festival do you like bestthe music, the things to see, the visits or the food? 4. Fast reading and find the answers to the following questions. A.What did anci

23、ent festivals celebrate? B.What are festivals of the dead for ? C.Why are autumn festivals happy events ? D.Name three things people do at spring festival ? The Third & Fourth PeriodIntensive reading 1.Read the passage paragraph by paragraph and find the main ideas of each paragraph Paragraph 1:

24、 All kinds of celebration in ancient time. Paragraph 2: The purpose to honour the dead and three examples Festivals Time Things people do Oben Day of the Dead Halloween Paragraph 3: The reasons Why we honour people Festivals Who does it celebrate ? Dragon Boat Festivals Clumbus Day Indian National F

25、estival Paragraph 4: Autumn festivals are happy events Paragraph 5: How people celebrate in spring festivals 2Language points 1)be meant to do sth.意在干某事；應該干某事The meeting is meant to deal with some important problems.You are meant to write your name at the top of the paper.辨析：Mean to do sth. 打算做某事Mea

26、n doing sth. 意味著做某事I have been meaning to phone you all the week.Not catching the early bus means waiting for another two hours.2）satisfy (vt.)使?jié)M意，令人滿意 Eg.That answer wont satisfy her. 那個答案不會使她滿意。 Satisfied （adj.） 滿意的（主語是人） Satisfactory (adj.) 令人滿意的（主語是事而不是人） Satisfying （adj.） 令人滿意的（主語是事） Satisfacti

27、on （n.） 滿意 Eg. Shes satisfied with her sons progress. 對于兒子的進步她感到很滿意。 Do you think what he said is satisfying? 你認為他所講的令人滿意嗎？ 3)Gain n.獲得物，收獲，增加 Eg.The baby has a gain of half a pound. v.獲得，得到，增加 eg.He had gained himself a reputation for unfairness. 他是自己得到了一個不公平的名聲。 比較: get 得到，獲得 應用最廣的詞 Aquire 獲得，取得 指

28、通過漫長的過程而逐漸獲得 Gain 得到，獲得 往往指通過努力而獲得某種有益或有利的東西 Eg.I got a favorite answer. How did she acquire her skill? I hope you will gain still greater success. 4) Some people might win awards for their animals award n.獎品，獎金，助學金 win the second award 獲得第二等獎 win the award of ten thousand dollars. 獲得一萬美元獎金 Vt.獎勵，授予

29、 award sb. Sth./sth to sb. Medals are awarded to the best speakers on the debating team. 獎章授給辯論隊中最佳的演說者。 比較： award n./vt. 對鼓勵工作突出所進行的鼓勵，往往強調(diào)榮譽 Prize n. 多指在各類競賽或抽彩中所贏得的獎。這種將有的憑靠能力，有的憑靠運氣獲得。 Reward n./v 指對某人的工作或服務等的報答。 Eg. He won the award for the best student of the year. A prize was given to the per

30、son who had the winning number. The waitress was given two more extra dollars for her good service. Admire sb. for sth. 因謀事而贊美/仰慕某人 5)The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow as though =as if 引導狀語從句，常常放在act, look, sound, feel, smel

31、l 等動詞后面；引導表語從句常用虛擬語氣。 Eg. He behaves as though nothing has happened. It looks as if it were summer already. The Fifth PeriodDiscovering Useful Structures: Modal verbs 1. 情態(tài)動詞的各種語氣 1) can and could Jin can speak English well.(ability) No one could finish the test last week.(ability) The teacher said

32、that we could not leave early.(permission) The hunters are lost. They could starve.(possibility) Could you please show me the way to Beihai Park?(request) 注意：表示一般能力時，can 可與be able to 互換，但表示過去的能力+特定行為時，用was/were able to ,be able to 可用于各種時態(tài)，而can 只能用于現(xiàn)在時。 Eg. His mother wasnt at home, so he was able to

33、 watch TV 2) may and might May we see the awards for teams?(permission, request) She might give you some new clothing.(possibility) 注意：1.表示許可時，用于第一人稱，指我（們）被允許做某事；由于其他人稱，則指說話者允許主語做某事。 Eg. We might go shopping until dark.(我們被允許) Mother said, ”You might go shopping until dark.” （說話者允許主語做某事） 2.在用于請求許可時，

34、may可與can/could 互換 3）will and would The Spring Festival is the most fun. The whole family will come for dinner.(promise; agreement) Often he would dress up like a rich man.(past habit; custom) Would you like to join us for dinner?(request) 注意：would 與 used to 均可表示“過去慣常”，但是would 常與過去時間狀語連用，意為總是，總要；used

35、 to 與現(xiàn)在時間相比，意為過去常常，暗示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有了。 Eg. When he was there, he would go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day? He used to go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day, but now he goes to play basketball. 4)shall and should The harvest festival begins on Saturday. We shall be t

36、here with our friends.(promise, agreement) Its nearly five oclock. The taxi should be here soon.(prediction) 注意：1.shall 用于第一，三人稱的疑問句中，表示說或者征求對方的意見，或向?qū)Ψ秸埵尽?Eg. Shall we go shopping after school? 2.should have done 表示過去應該做而沒有做 Should not have done 表示過去不用做而卻做了 5）must and cant Wang Feng wins an award ev

37、ery year. He must be very strong.(speculation) You must be joking. That cant be true. (guessing) 對現(xiàn)在的事情進行把握較大的判斷時，肯定判斷用must+動詞原形，否定判斷用cant+動詞原形。 She must be in the library. She cant be in the room. 2.modal verbs+ have done 一、情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成式 情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成式即“情態(tài)動詞+ have + done分詞”，表示對過去行為或動作進行推測、評論或判斷。 1. must h

38、ave done表示對過去某事的肯定猜測。其否定或疑問形式都用can(could) 來表示. Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night. He cant have missed the way. I drew him a map. “The dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it?” 當然對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生或?qū)戆l(fā)生的事情,要用must do 表示猜測, 否定為cant do. He must understand that we mean business. You mu

39、st be hungry after a long walk. 2.may / might have done may / might have done 表示推測過去某事“也許”發(fā)生了.may 比 might 表示的可能性在說話人看來稍大些。例如： I cant find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday. 3. could have done 在肯定句型中, 往往用作委婉的批評. 本應該做什么,而沒做; 有時也用作猜測. You could have told us earlier. Tom coul

40、d have taken the dictionary. 4. ought to / should have done和 ought not to / shouldnt have done ought to / should have done 和 ought not to / shouldnt have done 用于對已發(fā)生的情況表示“責備”、“不滿”，分別表示“本應該”和“本不應該”。例如： 1）With all the work finished, I should have gone to the party last night. 2）You ought not to have m

41、ade fun of him. He is not the one you laugh at but learn from. 5. neednt have done neednt have done 表示過去做了某事，但沒有做的必要， 意為“本沒必要”。 You neednt have waken me up; I dont have to go to work today. 注：表示推測過去某動作發(fā)生的可能性時，就表示的可能性程度而言，must最大，could其次，may更次之，might最小。例如： “I wonder how Tom knew about your past.” “He

42、must / could / may / might have heard of it from Mary.” 二、情態(tài)動詞+動詞進行式 情態(tài)動詞+行為動詞進行式（即情態(tài)動詞+ be + doing形式），表示推測或評論某動作現(xiàn)在是否正在進行。例如： 1）He must be playing basketball in the room. 2）She may be staying at home. 三、情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成進行式 情態(tài)動詞+行為動詞完成進行式（即情態(tài)動詞+ have been + v-ing 形式），表示推測或評論過去某動作是否正在進行或一直在進行。例如： 1）They shou

43、ld have been meeting to discuss the problem. 2）He may / might have been buying stamps in the post office when you saw him. 四、某些情態(tài)動詞的特殊用法 1. need 考試中主要測試 need 作情態(tài)動詞與作實義動詞的區(qū)別. 情態(tài)動詞need與實義動詞need 在時態(tài)、肯定、否定結(jié)構(gòu)上的對比見下表。 時態(tài) 情態(tài)動詞need 實義動詞 need 現(xiàn)在時 He need (neednt) do Need he do.? He needs (doesnt need) to do

44、過去時 He needed (didnt need) to do 將來時 He need (neednt) do Need he do.? He will (not) need to do 注: need 一般用于否定句或疑問句. 2. dare 考試中主要測試dare作情態(tài)動詞和作實義動詞的區(qū)別。 情態(tài)動詞dare 與實義動詞dare 在時態(tài)、肯定、否定、疑問結(jié)構(gòu)上的對比見下表。 句型 情態(tài)動詞dare 實義動詞 dare 肯定句 現(xiàn)在時 dare to 少用 過去時 dare to 少用 現(xiàn)在時 dare/dares to do 過去時 dared to do 否定句 現(xiàn)在時 darent

45、/dare not do 過去時 dared not do 現(xiàn)在時 do/does not dare (to) do 過去時 did not dare (to) do 疑問句 現(xiàn)在時 Dare he do? 過去時 Dared he do? 現(xiàn)在時 Do you/Does he dear (to) do? 過去時 Did he dare (to) do 3. can 和 may 考試中主要測試can，may或could，might表示可能性的區(qū)別及對may構(gòu)成的疑問句的回答。 （1）can, could, may, might都可以表示可能性.can, could表示潛在的可能性或理論上或邏輯

46、判斷上存在的可能性；而may, might則表示事實上的可能性。此外，can還具有“有能力”的意思，而may與might則不具此意。例如： According to the weather forecast, it may rain tomorrow. Any man with a little sense can see that he is wrong. （2）May I / we ？這一類疑問句的肯定回答為Yes, please.或Certainly；否定回答為Please dont.或No, you mustnt. 例如： “May we leave now?” “No, you mustnt. You havent finished your home work y