初一--冠詞練習及答案

1、 初中英語冠詞專項訓練I.冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃/。 1There is _ picture of _  elephant on _  wall 2This is _  useful bookI've read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _  horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _  medicine three times _ day 5Let'

2、s go out for _  walk 6It's too hotOpen _  door，please 7There is _  woman over there _ woman is Meimei's mother 8 _ sun rises in _  east 9 _ Changjiang River is _  longest river in _  China 10Are you going to do it _  secon

3、d time？ 11Washington is _  capital of _  USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _  spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _  supper 15After I had _  quick breakfast，I h

4、urried to school 16Are _  sheep kept by _  farmers for producing _  wool and _ meat？ 17They went to _  People's Park，but we both went to _ People's Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _  TV in _  evening 19 _ day of _  Decemb

5、er 20，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _  Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose  _ Christmas tree today 21I think _  maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _  school by _  bike 23What does this _  word mean

6、， _ Father？ 24What _  important news！ II.選擇填空。 1Does Jim have _ ruler？    Yes，he has _    Aan；some   Ba；one   Ca；   Dany；one 2There is _  old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhao's   Aan ；The   Bthe；An  Ca；

7、The   Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay   AThe    BA    CAn    DTwo 4How many books do you have？    I have _  bookThat's _  English book   Aa；an  Ba；one Cone；an   Done；one

8、 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby   Aa      Ban      Cthe      D 6 _ tiger is _  China   AThe；a    BA；the    CThe；from    DThe；the 7We can't see _  sun at _&

9、#160; night   Athe；the  Bthe；   Ca；      D； 8 _ useful book it is！   AWhat an    BHow a     CWhat a    DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _  handbag

10、  Aa；an；the     Ba；a；the    Can；an；an   Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _  English well at _ meeting   AAn；an；a   BThe；an  CThe；a   DThe；the 11 _ Great Wall is _  longest wall i

11、n the world   AA；a    BThe；the    CA；the    DThe；a 12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River   AThe；a  BA；       CA；the    DAn；the 13 _ woman over there is _  popular teacher in our school

12、60; AA；an   BThe；a      CThe；the  DA；the 14He used to be _  teacher but later he turned _  writer   Aa；a    Ba；the      C；a     Da； 15They made him _  king  

13、60;Aa      Bthe      Can     D 16His father is _  English teacherHe works in our school   Aa      Ban       Cthe    D 17Is he _  American boy ？   Aan&

14、#160;    Ba        Cone    D 18Does Tom often play _  football after _  school？   A；  B；the   Cthe；   Da； 19They passed our school _  day before yesterday   Aan 

15、;     Bone       Ca       Dthe 20Australia is _  English-speaking country   Aa       Ban        Cthe     D 21She has _  orange skirt _ skirt is n

16、ice   Aa；The  Ban；The   Can；A   Dthe；The 22This is _  appleIt's _  big apple   Aan；a   Ba；the    Ca；an    Dan；the 23Look at _  horse over there   Aa       B

17、an        Cthe      D 24Don't play _  basketball hereIt's dangerous   Aa       Ban        C       Dthe 25There is _  old woman in the car 

18、0; A      Bthe       Ca        Dan 26Beijing is _  beautiful cityIt's _  capital of China   Aa；a    Bthe；the  C；the  Da；the 27Shanghai is in _  east of

19、 China   A      Ban        Ca        Dthe 28I've been a student there for nearly two and _ half years   Aa       Ban        Cthe    

20、;  D 29Bill is _  English teacherHe likes playing _  football   Aa；the  Ban；the   Ca；    Dan； 30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _  hour to get there by _ bus   Aan；  Ban；a    &#

21、160;Ca；    D；初中英語冠詞用法專項練習答案與詳解 I1a；an；the 2a；an。第一個空的a是泛指，第二個空的an是指“一小時”。 3An；a。這兩個空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。 4The；the；a。前兩個空都是特指，故填the；后一個空中的a相當于every或each，three times a day意為“一天三次”。 5a。go out for a walk意為“出去散步”。 6the 7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8The；the。第一個空用the表示太陽是世界上獨一無二的物體；第二個空用the是因為在方位詞的前面一般用定冠詞。 9The；t

22、he，×。第一空用the是因為在河流名稱的前面用定冠詞；第二空用the是因為在形容詞最高級前面用定冠詞；第三空“零”冠詞是因為專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。 10a。a second time意為“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意為“第二次”。此句填a是表示動作的重復，而不能用the（表順序）。 11the；the。第一個the是特指美國的首都。第二個the是在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前應加定冠詞。 12The?！皌he 姓氏的復數(shù)”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前應加the。 13the；×。表示在某一年的季節(jié)名稱前應加定冠詞。 1

23、4The a；×；×。在球類名稱前不加冠詞。泛指的三餐名稱前不加冠詞。 15a。三餐名稱前若有形容詞，則可在形容詞前加冠詞，此處是泛指，故用a。 16×；×；×；×。此句意為“農(nóng)民養(yǎng)羊是為了產(chǎn)毛和肉嗎？”前兩個空也可填定冠詞，意為：“那些農(nóng)民養(yǎng)的那些羊是為了產(chǎn)毛和肉嗎？” 17the；the。普通名詞構成的專有名詞前應加the。 18×；the。TV前不加冠詞。“早、午、晚”名詞前加冠詞。 19The；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名詞前不加冠詞。 20×；a21×。學科名稱前一般不加冠詞

24、。 22×；×。go to school上學。by bike騎自行車。 23×；×。指示代詞不能與定冠詞連用。 24×。注意news是不可數(shù)名詞，故不能加a。 II 1B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代詞，用以替代前面的ruler。 2A 3C。這是一句諺語，意思是“一天吃一個蘋果，用不著看醫(yī)生。” 4C。one強調數(shù)量，用以回答“Howmany？”問句；第二個空是泛指，故用an。 5A。one雖以元音字母開頭，但以輔音音素w開頭，故填a。 6C。此句意為：“這只老虎來自中國?！?7B。在“太陽、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠詞the；a

25、t night“在夜晚”，注意該短語中沒有冠詞。 8C 9A?！皊”雖為輔音字母，但卻以元音音素e開頭，故填an。 10D。第一個空填the，是特指那個“白發(fā)老太太”；第二個空不填冠詞，是因為在語言名稱前面一般不加冠詞。English后面如有l(wèi)anguage，就得說the English language?！霸跁h上”應為at the meeting。 11B。the Great Wall長城。 12C。第一個空是泛指，用a；第二個空是河流名稱，故用the。 13B。第一個空：“那邊的那個婦女”，是特指；第二個空是指那個婦女的身份、職業(yè)，是泛指。 14D。第一個空是泛指；第二個空用“零冠詞”是

26、因為turn后面的名詞前一般都不加冠詞。 15D。表示某人的職位時可用“零冠詞”。 16B17A 18A。after school放學以后。 19D。the day before yesterday前天。 20B21B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。 22A。兩個空都是泛指。 23C 24C 25D 26D 27D。in the east of在某地區(qū)（內(nèi)）的東部。 28A。two and a half years也可說成two years and a half，意思都是“兩年半”。 29D 30A。half an hour半小時，by bus乘公共汽車。 冠詞專項練習解析  &

27、#160;不定冠詞1.    My cousin, Peter has become _university student. A. a        B. an       C. the      D. 不填 解析：不定冠詞考點，表示一的數(shù)量概念用不定冠詞，其后第一音素為輔音/j/， 用a  答案為A2. The girl with _umbrella in hand is

28、studying in _university.   A. a, a        B. a, an       C. an, an      D. an, a  解析：不定冠詞考點，前一空其后第一音素為元音, 其前用an，后一空其后第一音素為輔音，其前用a， 答案為D3. It had been dry for so long a time, so everyone is lookin

29、g forward to _ heavy rain at time.   A. a    B. an   C. the   D. 不填 解析：不定代詞考點， 表示“一場，一次，一陣，一縷”等一的數(shù)量問題要采用不定冠詞，其后第一音素為輔音，其前用a ,   答案為A4. Without _penny(分，英國貨幣單位) with him, he had traveled for half _year.   A. a, a  &#

30、160;    B.不填, 不填     C. an, an      D. a, an 解析：不定冠詞考點，前后兩空均表示為一的數(shù)可以用基數(shù)詞one, 也可以用不定冠詞表示， 兩空后的第一音素均為輔音，其前用a，  答案為 A5. He published _ one-million-word thick book last year.   A. a      B. an  

31、   C. the       D. 不填   解析：不定代詞考點， 表示一的數(shù)量用不定冠詞， 復合式形容詞的第一音素為輔音/w/，其前用a，答案為A6. Take this medicine three times _ day and you will be better tomorrow.   A. a       B. an      C. the &

32、#160;      D. 不填   解析：不定冠詞考點， 在頻度表達結構中表示頻率每一用不定冠詞，其后的第一音素為輔音，其前用a， 答案為A7. _ orphan is _ child one of whose parents were died when he was born.   A. a, a        B. an, a      C. the, the 

33、0;      D. 不填, 不填   解析： 不定代詞考點， 用單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示一類事物或一類人用不定冠詞，前一空，其后第一單素為元音用an， 后一空其后第一音素為輔音，其前用a， 答案為B8. I have to get my English book in the classroom. Please wait for me for _ moment.   A. a        B. an   

34、60;   C. the       D. 不填 解析：不定代詞考點，固定短語中用不定冠詞，其后第一音素為輔音， 答案為A9. Have you seen _ pencil? I left it on _table this morning.   A. a, a       B. a, the      C. the, the     &

35、#160; D. the, a  解析： 不定代詞考點， 表示一的數(shù)量用不定冠詞，其后第一音素均為輔音，答案為A10. I am afraid of _dog. Can I go behind you?    A. the     B. a       C. an         D. 不填  解析：不定代詞考點， 用單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物，其前用不定冠詞， 答

36、案為B11. There used to be _ lot of birds in the trees. But now there is _few birds there because they are killed by foolish men.     A. a, a        B. a, 不填      C. 不填， 不填      D. 不填, a  

37、  解析：前一空為不定代詞考點，后一空為零冠詞考點， 固定短語a lot of = lots of 其后可加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，表示許多；固定短語a few或few，其后加復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞, a few表示肯定的幾個， few表示否定期幾乎沒有。前一空選不定冠詞無異議，后一空的選擇要根據(jù)句中的因果關系進行肯定與否定的判別，答案為B12. I bought _English dictionary yesterday and _English dictionary is _useful guidance book (參考書) for me to learn English. 

38、   A. a, the, a    B. an, the, an      C. an, the, a     D. a, the, an  解析：第一空和第三空為不定冠詞考點， 第二空為定冠詞考點。 第一空表示一的數(shù)量一本，其后第一音素為元音碼，第二空表示特指那本， 第三空表示一的數(shù)量一本，其后第一音素為輔音， 一的數(shù)量為不定冠詞用法， 特指為定冠詞用法。 第案為C13. In this way, you can shoot two bird

39、s with _stone.    A. a       B. an      C. the         D. 不填 解析：不定冠詞考點，英語諺語中名語的本義為一塊石子，表示一的數(shù)量用不定冠詞，其后第一音素為輔音，答案為A定冠詞與零冠詞1.    Look, _ water in this river is so polluted that t

40、he fish cant live in it. A. a            B. an            C. the          D. 不填   解析：定冠詞考點，將普通名詞進行范圍限定為特指用法，用定冠詞， 答案為C2. Open _door and

41、 _windows please. We need some fresh air.   A. a, the      B. a,  不填      C. the, the      D. 不填, the  解析：定冠詞考點，表示說話人與聽話人均明確的事物或人為特指用法，用定冠詞，答案為C3. _Great Wall is _wonder(奇觀) in _world.   A. the,

42、the, the     B. a, a, a     C. the, a, the     D. 不填, the, the   解析：第一空和第三空為定冠詞考點， 第二空為不定冠詞考點， 第一空專用名詞前固定的定冠詞；第二空表示一的數(shù)量一個用不定冠詞；第三空固定表達式中的定冠詞。 答案為C4. _Yangtze River is _ first longest river in China.   A. the, the &#

43、160;  B. a, the    C. a, a      D. the, a 解析：兩空均為定冠詞考點：前一空為表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的專有名詞前用定冠詞，后一空為序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞。答案為A5. _paper was invented by _Chinese people a long time ago.   A. 不填，the     B. 不填，不填    C. the, the  

44、  D. the, 不填    解析：前一空為零冠詞考點，后一空為定冠詞考點，前一空為不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指的一數(shù)事物時用零冠詞，后一空為將普通名詞的范圍進行限定為特指。答案為A6. _Asia and _America are separated(分開) by _Pacific Ocean.  A. the, the, the    B. the, the, 不填    C. 不填，不填，the   D. the, 不填, the  解析：前兩空為不定冠詞考

45、點，后一空為定冠詞考點，前兩空為表示七大洲的專有名詞前用零冠詞，后一空為表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的專有名詞前用定冠詞， 答案為C7. Alexander Graham Bell invented _telephone in 1876.   A. 不填       B. a        C. the      D. one  解析：定冠詞考點，謂語動詞為invent發(fā)明，其句中的普通名

46、詞telephone表示具體的發(fā)明物，其前用定冠詞。答案為C8. Where is my dad, mum? He is in _hospital and he has _ headache.   A. the, the     B. the, a       C. 不填，a     D. 不填，the  解析：前一空為零冠詞考點，后一空為不定冠詞考點。前一空普通名詞hospital與介詞連用表示抽象動作住院，其前用零冠詞，后

47、一空為固定表達中表示患何種病，病名詞用不定冠詞。答案為C9. _girl who is dressed in a red skirt over there is my sister.   A. the      B. a       C. this      D. 不填 解析：定冠詞考點，普通名詞后有限定性定語從句對其限定，表示固定的一個時為特指概念，名詞前用定冠詞。答案為A10. After _supper, we

48、 often go for _walk in _nearby woods.    A. the, a, the    B.不填, a, the     C. the, a, 不填    D. 不填, a, 不填   解析：前一空為零冠詞考點，第二空為不定冠詞考點，第三空為定冠詞考點。第一空為三餐名詞前用零冠詞，第二空為固定表達式中用不定冠詞，第三空為普通名詞前有范圍限定為特指，用定冠詞。答案為B11. _good advice you have

49、given me when I am in _trouble!   A. What a, the    B. How a, the    C. What, 不填    D. How, 不填     解析：前一空為感嘆結構中的冠詞用法考點，后一空為零冠詞考點。前一空為What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞的感嘆結構，其中名詞前用零冠詞；第二空為固定表達結構中用零冠詞。答案為C12. I like playing _football and _piano i

50、n my free time.     A. 不填, the     B. 不填, 不填    C. the, the     D. the, 不填  解析：第一空為零冠詞考點，第二空為定冠詞考點。第一空為球類名詞前用零冠詞，后一空為樂器名詞前用定冠詞。答案為A13. This song is very popular with _young.      A. a  

51、   B. an     C. the      D. 不填  解析：定冠詞考點， the+adj.表示一類人或一類事物。 答案為C 初中英語冠詞專項練習題1. I read _story. It is _interesting story.A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A. an, an B. a, a C.

52、 a, an D. an, a3. _China is _ old country with _ long history.A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse.A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the5. We always have _rice for _lunch.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the6. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _

53、 work.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times_day, stay in _bed, then I would be better soon.A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, th

54、e, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the9. January is _first month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the10. Shut _door, please.A. a B. an C. the D./11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. a B. an C. the D. /12. What _ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.A. a B. an C. the D. /13.

55、 I like music, but I don't like _ music of that TV play.A. a B. an C. the D. /14. _ girl over there is _ English teacher.A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a15. It's _ exciting way to shop on the Net.A. a B. an C. the D. /16. She was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Ch

56、arity.A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an17. Xi'an is _ old city with _ long history, isn't it?A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a18. Nancy's sister is _ English teacher, isn't she?A. a B. an C. the D. /19. Chaffs is_ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.A. an eight-years

57、old B. a eight-year-oldC. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball.A. a B. an C. the D. /21.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, / 22.We work five d

58、ays _ week.A. a B. an C. the D. / 23.-In which class is _ boy in white? -He's in class 4.A. the B. a C. an D. / 24.-Where do you usually have _ lunch?-At home.A. a B. an C. the D. / 25.He hit his sister in _ face.A. the B. her C. × D. his 26.-Have you seen _ book? I left it here this mornin

59、g.-Is it _ Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a 27.There's _“u” and _“s” in _word “use”.A. an, a, the B. a, an, × C. a, a, a D. a, an, the 28.-Did you see my grandmother? -Oh, I saw _old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. a B. an C. the D. ×

60、 29.-Do you see _man with dog?-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A 30.Who is _better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?A. the B. a C. an D. × 參考答案：1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD21- 25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBD冠詞用法專項練習與解析I.冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃×。 1Ther

61、e is _ picture of _  elephant on _  wall 2This is _  useful bookI've read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _  horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _  medicine three times _ day 5Let's go out for _  walk 6It's too hotOpen

62、_  door，please 7There is _  woman over there _ woman is Meimei's mother 8 _ sun rises in _  east 9 _ Changjiang River is _  longest river in _  China 10Are you going to do it _  second time？ 11Washington is _  capital of _  USA 12 _ Tur

63、ners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _  spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _  supper 15After I had _  quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16Are _  sheep kept by _  farmers fo

64、r producing _  wool and _ meat？ 17They went to _  People's Park，but we both went to _ People's Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _  TV in _  evening 19 _ day of _  December 20，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _  Christmas Day and my father and I went t

65、o choose  _ Christmas tree today 21I think _  maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _  school by _  bike 23What does this _  word mean， _ Father？ 24What _  important news！ II.選擇填空。 1Does Jim have _ ruler？    Yes，he ha

66、s _     Aan；some   Ba；one   Ca；   Dany；one 2There is _  old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhao's   Aan ；The   Bthe；An  Ca；The   Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay   AThe    BA 

67、;   CAn    DTwo 4How many books do you have？    I have _  bookThat's _  English book   Aa；an  Ba；one Cone；an   Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby   Aa      Ban   

68、60;  Cthe      D 6 _ tiger is _  China   AThe；a    BA；the    CThe；from    DThe；the 7We can't see _  sun at _  night   Athe；the  Bthe；   Ca；      D； 8 _

69、 useful book it is！   AWhat an    BHow a     CWhat a    DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _  handbag   Aa；an；the     Ba；a；the    Can；an；an 

70、;  Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _  English well at _ meeting   AAn；an；a   BThe；an  CThe；a   DThe；the 11 _ Great Wall is _  longest wall in the world   AA；a    BThe；the    CA；the  

71、  DThe；a 12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River   AThe；a  BA；       CA；the    DAn；the 13 _ woman over there is _  popular teacher in our school   AA；an   BThe；a      CThe；the

72、  DA；the 14He used to be _  teacher but later he turned _  writer   Aa；a    Ba；the      C；a     Da； 15They made him _  king   Aa      Bthe      Can  &

73、#160;  D 16His father is _  English teacherHe works in our school   Aa      Ban       Cthe    D 17Is he _  American boy ？   Aan     Ba        Cone    D 18Does Tom often play _  football af