形容詞、副詞復(fù)習(xí)案

1、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 掌握形容詞、副詞的基本用法2. 掌握形容詞比較級最高級的構(gòu)成及用法3. 掌握形容詞和副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：1. 形容詞的基本用法2. 副詞的基本用法3. 形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級4. 完成咼考題學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)：【考例 1 】This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 （nature） course.（2008 廣東高考題）【考例 2】 His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 （warm）, and thanked his student very much for

2、the sweet water. （2010 廣東高考題）【考例 3】The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 （sweet）. ” （2010 廣東高考題 ）【考例 4】 He was pretending that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20（me

3、ntal） disabled. （2011 廣東高考題）【我的發(fā)現(xiàn)】小結(jié)：1. 上述題目考查和的用法。2. 做題時首先要根據(jù)句意、空格前后的詞的詞性來確定該空是用 or 。然后根據(jù)語法現(xiàn)象適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)變、寫出正確形式。I .知識貯備 1: adj. or adv.【觀察與發(fā)現(xiàn)】I like pop/classical music. He is smart/ careful. She looks happy.I often speakEn glish quickly. He runs very fast. He must be men tally disabled.【我的發(fā)現(xiàn)】通過觀察以上句子，我發(fā)現(xiàn)

4、形容詞主要放在名詞前作定語，或放在系動詞后作表語。副詞主要修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。【鞏固練習(xí)】1. When he was told the truth, he gotwith me. （an gry/ an grily）2. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining. （heavy/ heavily）3. Yesterday, the sea was not soas today. （smooth / smoothly）4. Her En glish is veryand she can speak i

5、t quite（good/well）.5. The classroom is and the students are doing their homework （quiet/quietly）.6. She is aliste ner and always liste nsto others （careful/carefully）.n .知識貯備2：復(fù)習(xí)常見前綴和后綴1. 表示否定意義的前綴im-impolite（不禮貌的）impossible（不可能的）il, ir, illegal （非法的）， irregular （不規(guī)則的）un-unable, unfair, unhappy，我們學(xué)過

6、的還有：usual（不尋常的） fit （不適合的）certain（不確定的）willing（不愿意的）2. 常見后綴 : 小組競賽，根據(jù)提示列出更多形容詞（1）.名詞變形容詞：【觀察與發(fā)現(xiàn)】1. I ' m a careless boy and my mother always tells me to be careful when I go to school in these rainy days.【我的發(fā)現(xiàn)】名詞 +-less/-ful/-y ，可以變成形容詞。類似的詞還有：aim _ peace health hope_ use_（ 無目標(biāo)的 ） wind （多風(fēng)的 ）_（和

7、平的 ）fun （ 有趣的 ）（ 健康的 ）stain （無瑕疵的）（有希望的） （絕望的 ） anger（ 生氣的 ）有用的） （無用的 ） cheer （高興的 ）觀察與發(fā)現(xiàn)】2. There is a national forest park in the northern part of the city. Many people go picnicking there every. But it may be dangerous sometimes, for there some snakes in the bush in summer. 【我的發(fā)現(xiàn)】名詞 +-al /-ern/-o

8、us ，可以變成形容詞。類似的詞還有：east（ 東方的 ）tradition（ 傳統(tǒng)的 ）fame （ 著名的 ）nature（ 自然的 ）【觀察與發(fā)現(xiàn)】humor（ 幽默的 ）south（ 南方的 ）nerve（ 緊張的 ）person （ 個人的 ）4. He looks like a foolish guy, but in fact he is a famous Italian singer who is very friendly to his audience.【我的發(fā)現(xiàn)】名詞 +-ish/-（ia）n/-ly ，可以變成形容詞。類似的詞還有：self_（自私的 ）Australi

9、a （澳大利亞的 ）Canada _ （加拿大的 ） love（ 可愛的 ） America （ 美國的 ）Russia （俄羅斯的 ） Britain（ 英國的 ）week （每周的）month （每月的）（2）.動詞變形容詞【觀察與發(fā)現(xiàn)】4. The hotel was so comfortable that the guests felt greatly relaxed after a tiring journey. 【我的發(fā)現(xiàn)】和心理狀態(tài)有關(guān)的動詞 +-ed/-ing ，可以變成形容詞。類似的詞還有：1. surprise （感到驚訝的） （令人驚訝的）2. bore （感到厭煩的）

10、（令人厭煩的）3. excite（感到興奮的） （令人興奮的）4. interest （感興趣的） （有趣的）5. tire （疲倦的） （令人疲倦的）動詞、名詞+-able/-ible，可以變成形容詞，表示“可的，能的”。類似的詞還有:1. su it （適合的）2. value（有價值的）3. admire （令人欽佩的） 4.enjoy （令人愉快的）5. believe （難以置信的） 6. terror （可怕的）7 horror （令人恐怖的）（3）.形容詞變副詞【觀察與發(fā)現(xiàn)】5. She always listens carefully in class. That is why

11、 she can finish her homework easily.【我的發(fā)現(xiàn)】形容詞+ -ly或-yi-ly，可以變成副詞。類似的詞還有：1. cheerful (愉快地)2. slight (輕輕地)3. simple (簡單地)4. possible (可能地)5. excited (興奮地)6. recent (近來)川.Practice (學(xué)以致用)單句演練1. It ' s olite) to laugh at others.2. I'm so(hun ger). Please give me three pieces of bread to eat3. Loo

12、k! HowKate is laugh ing! (happy)4. "This is (exact) what I want," says Sander.5. The mother didn ' t know why her denugghts crying. (noise)6. It sno wedlast ni ght and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy)7. She is aliste ner and always listensto others (care).8. The classroom

13、 isand the stude nts are doing their homework(quiet).語法填空(1)The population of Hong Kong is more than six million. All kinds of clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. It is a shopping center. You can buy 1 (variety) things there.Hong Kong is also a 2 (beauty) city. It 'a g

14、ood place for traveling. People from all over the world visit Hong Kong 3 (year). You can watch horse-rac ing and motor-raci ng there. When you are hot and 4 (tire ) , you may rest in the small cool garde ns. There are also a lot of tallbuildings with nice rooms for 5 (visit) to live in 6 (comfort)

15、. If you enjoy7(eat) out, you can 8 (easy) find a good place for delicious food. Foods of _9_ (differenee) flavors(風(fēng)味)are served in Hong Kong.(2)Steve Jones is an _1(environment) expert who tries to keep animals and plants frombeco ming ext in ct. If we know more about what causes ext inction, we ma

16、y be able to take action_2 (immediate ) before it is too late. A species can become3 (endanger) fordifferent reasons. Animals and plants must have a habitat or home, which is4 (comfort)and clea n, and where there is eno ugh food and other5 (n ature) resources. They are allused to their environment;

17、that is, they have lear nt how to live6 (success in theirhabitat.改錯題：1. I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. (2012 全國新課標(biāo))2. That wo n't be easy, I know, but we have to start any where.【2012 陜西卷】3. It is easy to go to any where from the hotel by public tran

18、 sport.4. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. 【2012 重慶卷】5. When ever I thi nk of the old days, I feel very happily.6. Gradually, I became interesting in biology 【2012 遼寧卷】7. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home.【2012 浙江卷】8. Two years before, I traveled to Brazil.9. U

19、nfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car.10. I knew that they would be worried about me because I was so farther away.11. Therefore, I told them in terested stories12. Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang. （11 全國 1 卷）13. My brother was so much fondof the museums there that he begged

20、 my parents to stay.（11 全國卷 2）14. He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory. 改 properly 為 proper. （11 四川卷）15. “I'm pleasing to hear it , ”said his bos.16. Her English is a little hardly to understand. （ 11 重慶卷） .17. Since his family was rich than mine. （11

21、 浙江卷）18. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back19. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen. （11 （新課標(biāo)）20. I was really（7） disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.（ 11 陜西卷）21. she suddenly announced that they wouldn

22、't take the holiday. “How did you change your mind? ”he asked her in surprise （ 10 四川）22. There was Uncle Chen, a gentleman living near my house, who was a very much famous writer. （ 10 陜西）23. I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face!24. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as m

23、y sister, embarrassed （ 10 遼寧）25. I never knew much about her except that she was strange. she didn 't talk many.26. She was ,in fact, rather attractively.27. I didn 't really want to get closest to her.28. Still, your happiness makes him happily too. （ 10 重慶）29. It was clearly that things w

24、ere not going well. （ 10 浙江）30. You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug “（擁抱 ） you?”31. （The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school are gone. 2009. 全國卷 I）32. So I helped them go to the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and a half hours. （ 2009.全 國卷 II）33. I don't want to be a normally person! （ 2009.四川卷）34. I think I'd email you and let you know what things are going. （ 2009.海南、寧夏卷）35. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.36. He has a comfortable room, patiently nurses, and