Unit 2 Section B (2a-Self Check) 同步課件 魯教版（五四學制）英語八年級上冊 (共71張PPT)2

1、Section BPeriod 2 (2a-Self Check)Unit 2 Why dont you talk to your parents? Learning aims:1.知識目標：知識目標：To grasp key vocabulary: except / upset / fail2.能力目標：能力目標：To be able to talk about the problems in life and give advice for others in a letter.3.情感目標情感目標: Think of advice for the person who is in tro

2、uble. What do you usually do on weekends?Led indifferent activitieshelp do houseworkdo exercisego to the moviesuse the Internetread bookswatch TVgo shoppingplay the pianodanceplay tenniswatch a matchhave a partyjoin the English cornerdo some English exercisesCheck () the after-school activities you

3、and your classmates usually do._ do homework _ use the Internet_ have after-school lessons _ hang out with friends _ watch movies_ play sports or exerciseDo you have after-school lessons? What are they? Do you like to have these lessons? Why? piano lessonsfine arts lessonsI have after school.dance l

4、essonsfootball trainingWhile reading:Read the article and answer the questions.1. What is the common problem for Chinese and American families?The common problem for Chinese and American families is that children have too many after-school activities which cause them to be stressed.2. Who gives thei

5、r opinions about the problem?Cathy Taylor (a mother with three children), Linda Miller (a mother with three children), and Dr. Alice Green (a doctor) give their opinions about the problem.Questions of the Passage 1. Life for Cathy Taylors three children is very _. 2. What after-school activities do

6、children take? The after-school activities children take are basketball practice, football training, and piano lessons.busy 3. Do Doctors think too much pressure is not good for a childs development?Yes, they do.Do you want to have so many after school activities? Why?Look at the words in bold in th

7、e article. Can you guess their meanings? Try to match them with the meanings below.1. Keeps on happening _2. Physical exercise and practice of skills _3. Worries about things at home, school or work _4. Usual or common _continuestrainingstresstypical5. Try to be the best or the first to finish somet

8、hing _6. Getting better or bigger _7. Look for differences and similarities between things _competedevelopmentcomparing一、根據定義、解釋或同位關系來猜測詞義一、根據定義、解釋或同位關系來猜測詞義;二、通過對比關系來推測詞義二、通過對比關系來推測詞義, 體現(xiàn)對比關系體現(xiàn)對比關系的詞匯主要有的詞匯主要有but, yet, however等等;三、通過同類關系來推測詞義，常見的引出三、通過同類關系來推測詞義，常見的引出同義詞的詞語有同義詞的詞語有or, like, similar等

9、；等；四、通過因果關系來推測詞義，通常由四、通過因果關系來推測詞義，通常由because, so that, so that等詞匯及結構來等詞匯及結構來體現(xiàn)體現(xiàn)生詞詞義猜測方法生詞詞義猜測方法閱讀策略閱讀策略五、利用熟詞的新詞性來推測詞義；五、利用熟詞的新詞性來推測詞義；六、通過具體例子猜測詞義，舉例時通常用六、通過具體例子猜測詞義，舉例時通常用for example, such as, like等；等；七、利用文意及邏輯關系來推測詞義，是遞七、利用文意及邏輯關系來推測詞義，是遞進、轉折還是并列，可猜出生詞的詞義；進、轉折還是并列，可猜出生詞的詞義；八、根據構詞法猜測詞義；八、根據構詞法猜測詞

10、義；九、猜測詞義時，可利用上下文語境，結合九、猜測詞義時，可利用上下文語境，結合自身生活經驗進行邏輯推理。自身生活經驗進行邏輯推理。Read the article again and answer the questions.Yes, she does. She thinks that after-school activities are good for the childrens future.1. Does Cathy Taylor think its important for kids to join after-school activities?2. Does Linda M

11、iller agree with Cathy? Whats her opinion?No, she doesnt. She doesnt think people should push their children so hard, and they should let their kids be kids.3. Does Dr. Green agree with Cathy or Linda? What does she say?Dr. Green agrees with Linda. She says that after-school activities can cause a l

12、ot of stress for children. She also says that children should have time to relax and think for themselves, and that its more important to have happy children than successful children.Discuss the questions with your partner.1. What do you think of after-school activities?In my opinion, if the kid rea

13、lly like the activity such as basketball, he can go to these classes. They may have some fun as well some skills. I dont agree that some parents push the kids to take these activities.2. What should you do to relax?There are a lot of ways to relax. Id like to listen to music or play sports to relax.

14、 But my best friend would like to sleep a lot and eat some nice food.Read the opinions below and make notes on your own opinions.Why should children take after-school classes?“After-school classes can help kids get into a good university.”2. “I want my child to be a successful person.”3. “Its good f

15、or children to start learning from a young age.”Your opinionsAgree:Agree: After-school classes are good for the childrens future. They can help children get into good schools and universities. Some of these classes help children get better grades at school. Better grades help children feel good abou

16、t themselves. Some classes help children learn important skills not taught at school. These skills may actually help children relax, e.g. playing a sport or playing a musical instrument. People learn better at a younger age. Children have more time than adults, so they should learn as much as they c

17、an before they get too busy to learn new things.Your opinionsDisagreeDisagree: After-school classes take away the childrens free time. Children have no time to relax and just do nothing. Children may be so busy they have no time to absorb and apply what they have been taught. Some children are made

18、to learn skills they are not interested in. These classes cause the children to be stressed. These classes take away the childrens childhood.Write a letter to the magazine to express your opinions on after-school classes for children. Use the following expressions to help you.Dear Sir or Madam, I do

19、nt really agree with what parents are saying about after-school classes because they only seem to think that getting their children into good schools or having successful children. Although some parents are right about the importance of learning at a young age, I think children should be allowed to

20、be children and have a carefree childhood. In my opinion, it is important for parents not to push their children too hard. I believe it is better if parents try to really understand their childrens interests and abilities first so that they will not make their children take classes that are not suit

21、able for them. Perhaps parents could let their children decide for themselves if they want to have any after-school classes. If children are allowed to take the classes they choose for themselves, they will benefit more from these classes. They will grow up to be not only successful in their own way

22、 but happy too. Yours truly, WeisongFill in the blanks using until, so that or although.You should eat more now _ you wont be hungry later.2. _ you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around the house.so that Although 3. You should save more money _ you can buy a gift for your fr

23、iends birthday.4. Kids shouldnt play computer games _ late at night. They should rest early.5. _ many people like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables _ they can be healthy.so that until so that Although For each problem, choose the advice you agree with more. Then writ

24、e your own advice.1. My best friend and I had a fight, and now she wont speak to me.A: You should keep trying to talk to her until she talks to you. B: Why dont you wait a few more days before talking to her?My advice: _You should look for a chance to say sorry to her. 2. My friend wants me to go to

25、 a party on the weekend, but I want to study for my exams next week.A: Why dont you just go to the party? Itll help you to relax. B: You should study for the exams because theyre more important than a party.My advice: _ Why dont you try to study as much as you can these few days before you decide wh

26、ether or not go to the party this weekend? 3. My brother watches television while Im trying to study.A: Why dont you tell him to do something quiet when youre studying?B: You could tell him to turn down the TV.My advice: _ Perhaps you could study somewhere in your house where you cant hear the TV. L

27、anguage points1. Who gives their opinions about the problem? opinion n. 意見；想法；看法意見；想法；看法I cant agree with your opinion in this respect. 在這方面，我不贊同你的意見。在這方面，我不贊同你的意見。I dont care about your opinion. 你的意見我不在乎。你的意見我不在乎。 in ones opinion = in the opinion of 依照依照(某人的某人的)看法看法, 在在(某人某人)看來看來In my opinion he is

28、 not right. 據我看來，他是錯的。據我看來，他是錯的。In the opinion of mine, what he said is not true at all. 依我看來，他說的一點也不真實。依我看來，他說的一點也不真實。give opinions about sth. 給出關于某事給出關于某事的觀點的觀點The food safety is a serious _ in our country. We should try to solve it. A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion 【解析解析】由句意由句意“食品安全問題在

29、我們食品安全問題在我們國家是個很嚴重的問題國家是個很嚴重的問題”可知答可知答 案選案選 C 項，意為項，意為“問題問題”；而；而 A項項“科目科目”、B 項項“節(jié)目節(jié)目”、D 項項“觀點觀點”均不合題意，均不合題意，故排除。故排除。C“the + 姓姓+ s ”表示表示“夫婦夫婦 或或 一家人一家人” the Greens 格林夫婦；格林一家格林夫婦；格林一家 The Smiths is a happy family. The Smiths are vey kind to that little girl.謂語動詞要看具體情況，如果是指整個謂語動詞要看具體情況，如果是指整個一家人謂語就用單數(shù)，

30、如果指一家人中一家人謂語就用單數(shù)，如果指一家人中的每個人則用復數(shù)。的每個人則用復數(shù)。2. The Taylors are a typical American family._ were having supper when I got there. 我到那兒時特納一家正在吃晚飯。我到那兒時特納一家正在吃晚飯。The Turners 3. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities cut out 刪除；刪去刪除；刪去I cut out the paragraph in this article. 我刪除了這篇文章的一個段落。我刪除了這篇文章

31、的一個段落。 Youd better cut out that sentence 你最好把那個句子刪掉。你最好把那個句子刪掉。 cut out 剪下；剪裁；戒掉；停止剪下；剪裁；戒掉；停止She cut out the photograph from the paper. 她從報紙上把照片剪了下來。她從報紙上把照片剪了下來。He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking 他已經決定戒掉煙酒。他已經決定戒掉煙酒。cut up 切碎切碎cut down 砍到砍到 cut in 插隊；插話插隊；插話 cut off 切斷（水、電）供應切斷（水、電）供應

32、鏈鏈 接接 Dont _ when others talk; its impolite. A. cut out B. cut in C. cut down D. cut off 4. I really want them to be successful. successful adj. 成功的成功的He aims to be a successful writer. 他的目標是成為一個成功的作家。他的目標是成為一個成功的作家。 They are highly successful in business. 他們經商非常成功。他們經商非常成功。 拓拓 展展succeed v. 成功，達到成功，

33、達到 succeed in doing sth. success n. 成功成功successfully adv. 成功地成功地If at first you dont _(success), try again. She works very hard, so she will _ in _ the exam. successful; pass B. success, passing C. succeed; passing D. successful, passing succeed CDetails decide _ (成功成功) or not. If we take everything

34、 seriously, well achieve our goals. Whats the secret of your _ (success)? Work hard. successsuccess4. dont get home until after 7:00 p.m. until prep. 到到為止為止I did my homework until my mother came back from work. 我一直做作業(yè)直到媽媽下班回家。我一直做作業(yè)直到媽媽下班回家。until 用于肯定句中，與延續(xù)性動詞連用，用于肯定句中，與延續(xù)性動詞連用，表示動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。表示動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)

35、。I will wait for him _ he _ back. A. until; will come B. until; comes C. after; will come D. after; comes【點撥點撥】選選B。句意為：我將等到他回來。句意為：我將等到他回來。not . until . “直到直到才；不到才；不到不不”，常，常與非延續(xù)性動詞連用，當主句用一般將來時，與非延續(xù)性動詞連用，當主句用一般將來時，until引導的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。引導的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。5. They have a quick dinner, and its time for homewo

36、rk. Its time for sth. 是到做某事的時候了。是到做某事的時候了。Its time for lunch. 午餐時間到了。午餐時間到了。 Its time to do sth. Its time to go to school. 上學的時間到了。上學的時間到了。Its 9:30 pm, children! _ is time to go to bed. A. That B. It C. This D. They(2014北京中考北京中考) 把東西收好，該睡覺了。把東西收好，該睡覺了。Put your things away. _ bed.開會的時間了。開會的時間了。 Its t

37、ime for Its time to have meeting. 6. continues until the kids get older. continue v. 繼續(xù)；持續(xù)繼續(xù)；持續(xù)The rain continued all day. 雨連續(xù)下了一整天。雨連續(xù)下了一整天。He continued to write / writing while in hospital. 他住院時他繼續(xù)寫作。他住院時他繼續(xù)寫作。He continued working when he was ill. 他在生病期間一直堅持工作。他在生病期間一直堅持工作。如果繼續(xù)砍伐樹木，動物將無處可住。如果繼續(xù)砍伐樹

38、木，動物將無處可住。(continue )If we continue to cut down trees, animals will have nowhere to live / have no place to live in.7. Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. send v. 派遣、打發(fā)、安排去派遣、打發(fā)、安排去 He sent his son to return the books to the library. 他派他兒子把書還給圖書館。他派他兒子把書還給圖書館。 Ill send someone to

39、show you around. 我派人帶你到周圍轉轉。我派人帶你到周圍轉轉。send away 趕走趕走 send for 派人去請派人去請 send off 寄出寄出 send out 分發(fā)分發(fā) send up 發(fā)射發(fā)射 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送給某人某物送給某人某物 【注注】類似的動詞有：類似的動詞有： show (展示；展示； 給給看看) give (給給) lend (借出借出) offer (提供提供) return (歸還歸還) tell (告訴告訴)send, give這兩個詞均可表示這兩個詞均可表示“送送, 交給交給”，其區(qū)別是：其區(qū)別是：give一般指親手給，一般指親手給， 而而send則指寄送或派則指寄送或派人送。試比較人送。試比較:He gave me some pictures o