八年級英語下冊Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks基礎(chǔ)知識

1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks 短語歸納1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 4. used to 曾經(jīng) ；過去5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧 6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7. at the age of 在.歲時 8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀 10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)11. come up w ith 想出；提出 12. make a

2、plan 制訂計劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 試用;試行15. work for 為工作；為. 效力 16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 18. call up 打電話;召集19. put off 推遲;延遲 20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢;募捐 22. take after 與.相像;像23. give away 贈送;捐贈 24. fix up 修理;修補;解決25. be similar to 與相似 26. set up 建立;設(shè)立27. d

3、isabled people 殘疾人 28. make a difference (to)影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠 30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項目31.get a feeling of 有感覺用法集萃1. 巧記接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞：三個希望（hope，wish，expect）兩需要（want，need），設(shè)法（try）同意（agree）作準(zhǔn)備（prepare）。開始（start，begin）計劃（plan）莫忘記（forget），記著（remember）決定（decide）能學(xué)會（learn）2. 在ask, tell,

4、 want, would like, order等動詞（短語）后接賓語補足語，必須帶to。 The doctor told him to drink more water.醫(yī)生告訴他要多喝水。在使役動詞make, let, have和感官動詞see, hear, watch, feel等后，不帶to(但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時不定式要帶to)。 The boss made them work the whole night.老板迫使他們工作了一整夜。記牢賓補不帶to，一感、二聽要仔細。 三讓四看記心間，半個幫助最相宜。（一感：feel；二聽：hear，listen to；三讓：let，make，have

5、；四看：see，watch，look at，notice；半個幫助：help，可帶to也可不帶）作狀語，表示目的、原因、結(jié)果等。拓展延伸不定式的幾種常用句型有：（1）ask/tell/order sb.(not) to do sth.意為“要求/告訴/命令某人（不）做某事”。 The teacher told us to bring our dictionaries.老師告訴我們帶字典來。I asked him not to open the window. 我要求他不要開窗。（2）“too+形容詞/副詞+to do sth.”意為“太以至于不能做某事”。 The question is to

6、o difficult for me to answer.這個問題對我來說太難回答。（3）Its (was)+形容詞+of (for) sb. to do sth.意為“對某人來說做某事是”。 Its kind of you to help me.您能幫我，真是太好了。（4）.enough to do sth.意為“足夠做某事”。He is old enough to dress himself. 他年齡足夠大，可以自己穿衣服。（5）It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花費某人多長時間”。重點句子點撥：1.You could help clean up t

7、he city parks.你可以幫助打掃城市公園。help vhelpful1).help sb.to do sth. 幫助某人做某事。2).help oneself（to）自用（食物等）。3).help sb. out幫助某人克服困難，渡過難關(guān)、解決問題、完成工作。4).with the help of在幫助下。5).help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事。6).Cant help doing情不自禁做.2. The girl could visit the kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們，讓他們振作起來

8、。點撥1：sick/ill：(1)sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be(系動詞)后作表語，也可放n.前作定語。be sick of“討厭；厭惡” sick person=patient“病人”。點撥2：ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be(系動詞)后作表語，be ill in hospital生病住院illillness n.“?。患膊　?You look very tired.You must be sick.(=ill).He had a sick mother.他有一位生病的母親。典句必背1. The boy could give out food at the food bank

9、.這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家動物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。5. I want to put off my plan t

10、o work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。6. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。7. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。8.We cant put off making a plan .我們不能推遲制定計劃經(jīng)典范文